{"data":[{"art_id":28,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Henry \"Dutch\" Akard & Mary Caldonia \"Callie\" Terrell","art_title_sort":"Akard, Henry & \"Callie\" <i>Terrell<\/i> Family","art_contributor":"015","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * fam_images * center * * akard_children.jpg * The Children of Henry and Callie <i>Terrell<\/i> Akard<br> Cassie, Eula, Naomi, Nina, and Mamie (sitting), Richard & John about 1893 at Charleston, Delta Co., Texas<\/foto>\r\n\r\n<p>Henry \"Dutch\" Akard, the third son of Jacob Akard and Mary Cruse, was born in Kingsport, Sullivan, Tennessee, on November 10, 1845. Shortly after his birth, his father, Jacob Akard followed his uncle, Matthias Click and settled in Lamar County, Texas. Jacob and Mary Akard, older sons, William and Frederick, along with young Henry lived just north of Lake Creek, Texas on the Lamar County side of the North Sulphur River. On October 19, 1847, his sister, Sarah Ann Akard Stephenson was born in Lamar County. Then his brother, Jacob \"Jake\" Akard was born July 8, 1850 just south of Glory, Lamar, Texas. In the 1850 Census, it shows, Jacob, Mary, William, Frederick, Henry, Sarah and Jacob. The following year, the youngest brother Thomas Akard is born.~\r\n     Tragedy struck the family on December 8, 1853 when his father Jacob Akard went out to the woods to gather some boards. He was met by his neighbor, Daniel T. Alexander and his son. Daniel T. Alexander shot Jacob Akard in the back. The murder was as a result of a disputed argument of ownership of hogs born to sows with the Akard brand. To avoid prosecution, Daniel T. Alexander left the area with his son, leaving behind his family. Both the Akard and Alexander families would appear destitute on poverty rolls in the county. Somehow, Henry's mother, Mary Akard persevered, raising her children alone and eventually obtained a land grant in Lamar County. Henry Akard remains a member of Mary Akard's household up to the 1870s.~\r\n     On April 26, 1874, Henry Akard married Mary Caldonia \"Callie\" Terrell, the daughter of Zachariah Richard Terrell and Hero Caroline Steen Terrell at Delta County, Texas. It is believed that Mr. Terrell may have taught Henry Akard business skills that allows him to own and operate businesses in the town Charleston, Texas in Delta County. He was able to prosper and provide his children with a good education. He supported the College at Charleston, Texas. His probate file indicated that he had provided loans to several of his neighbors. Community was important to him.~\r\n     After the death of Callie Terrell Akard in 1909, Dutch Akard married several times (2) Viola James (3) Mamie Unknown and (4) Victorine Routrow Slakey. Much of his financial holdings was lost in divorce proceedings with the Viola James and Mamie Unknown. Dutch Akard was known to have a \"drinking problem.\" Stories are told that when there was preaching going on under \"The Shed,\" he was repeatedly known to loudly interrupt the sermons from the roadway. He was carted away back home to sleep it off and fined for the public disturbance. The more religious side of the family claimed that on his death bed that he screamed for someone to put the fire out on his feet. . . religious witnesses claiming he had one foot already in hell.~\r\n     It can be said that his son, John W. Akard loved his parents dearly and spoke of them often to his grandchild.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>To his union with Callie Terrell, there were eleven children born:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"family\">\r\n\t<li><fg \"m=91154851\">Alfred Haywood Akard<\/fg><br>\r\n          b: 21 Apr 1876 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br> \r\n\t  d: 25 Jan 1942 Paris, Lamar Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  m: 19 Nov 1893 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t<fg \"m=1234567\">Mary Lucinda <i>Helm<\/i> Akard<\/fg><br>\r\n\t\t \r\n          <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n        \t<li>Cornelius Eugene Akard (1884-1922)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Herbert Ewing Akard (1896-1990)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Lois Gertrude Akard Cobb (1898-1981)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Roy Haywood Akard (1901-1992)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Thomas Henry Akard (1903-1980)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Ludie Belle Akard Warren (1906-1999)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>William Taft Akard (1909-1973)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Jack F. Akard (1915-2000)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Mary \"Mamie\" Elizabeth Akard<\/b><br>\r\n\t  b: 24 July 1877 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br> \r\n\t  d: 22 Oct 1969 Dallas, Dallas Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  m: 01 Aug 1895 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  Spouse: <b>William Thomas (McGuyre) McGuire<\/b><br>\r\n\r\n        <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t<li>Vivian Bess McGuire Shields (1896-1975)<\/li>\r\n        <li>Ora Nell McGuire Webb (1899-1971)<\/li>\r\n        <li>Kitty McGuire Thompson Southern (1901-1977)<\/li>\r\n        <li>Freddie Faye McGuire Cronan (1911-1903)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n<li><b>Nina \"Jack\" M. Akard <\/b><br>\r\n         b. 05 Dec 1879 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 01 May 1965 Commerce, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 09 Aug 1896 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse: <b>Edward Henry Hendricks<\/b><br>\r\n        \r\n\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n        \t<li>Gertrude Naomi Hendricks Taylor (1897-1998)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Bessie J. Hendricks Maness (1900-1924)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Nolan J. Hendricks (1902-1989)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Earl Charlie Hendricks (1905-1978<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>John Gordon Henry Hendricks (1908-2000)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Mary Lucile Hendricks Bledsoe (1912-2011)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Ed Hendricks, Jr. (1915-1917)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Naomi \"Pig\" Akard<\/b><br>\r\n\t b. 25 Jan 1882 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 11 Sep 1966, Klondike, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 06 Mar 1904 Titus Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse: <b>Thomas Hope Haggard<\/b><br>\r\n        \r\n\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t<li>Wayne Akard Haggard (1916-1969)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Eula Lee Akard<\/b><br>\r\n         b. 29 Oct 1884 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 14 Sep 1979 Dallas, Dallas Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 21 Jun 1902 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse: <b>Terrace Carter Anderson<\/b><br>\r\n\r\n\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n        \t<li>Fairy Anderson Lucas (1903-1967)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Christine Margaret Anderson Lyle (1905-1978)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Minnie Lee Anderson Spain (1908-1999)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Terry Carter Anderson (1911-1983)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Carrie \"Cack\" Akard<\/b><br>\r\n         b. 31 Dec 1886 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 22 Jul 1936 Broken Bow, Broken Bow, McCurtain Co., OK<br>\r\n\t m. 25 Oct 1903 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t spouse: (1) <b>James Ennis Parramore<\/b>, (2) James Franklin Spring, (3) James R. Thompson<br>\r\n         No children were born to Carrie Akard<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>John Wilton Akard<\/b><br>\r\n         b. 7 Sep 1889 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 14 Sep 1985 Lubbock, Lubbock Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 24 Dec 1909 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse: (1) <b>Martha Elizabeth Adair<\/b> (2) Veria Laura Baker<br>\r\n       \t His children with Martha Elizabeth Adair are:<br>\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n        \t\t<li>Harlan Akard (1909-1964)<\/li>\r\n        \t\t<li>Wayne Mozell Akard (1912-1967)<\/li>\r\n        \t\t<li>Hugh Wilton Akard (1914-1999)<\/li>\r\n        \t\t<li>Henry Glen Akard (1917-1962)<\/li>\r\n        \t\t<li>J. W. Akard (1918-1920)<\/li>\r\n        \t\t<li>Eula Faye Akard Woods (1927- )<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol> \r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Richard \"Rich\" Ralph Akard<\/b><br> \r\n         b. 12 Apr 1892 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 07 Jul 1964 Paris, Lamar Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 27 Feb 1910 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse:  <b>Frances Etta Cullum<\/b><br>\r\n        <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\t\r\n\r\n        \t<li>Alfred Arnold Akard (1911-1964)<\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Guy Akard (1913-1970\/li>\r\n        \t<li>Richard Ralph Akard, Jr. (1923-1956)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol> \r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Gladys \"Glad\" Akard<\/b><br> \r\n         b. 08 Oct 1893 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 07 Jan 1976 Paris, Lamar Co., TX<br>\r\n\t m. 09 Nov 1913 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n         Spouse: <b>Robert Lee Chambliss<\/b><br>\r\n        <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n        <li>Jack Chambliss (1918-1992)<\/li>\r\n        <li>Mary Janell Chambliss Stallings Gray (1924-2009)<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/ol> \r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Frederick Akard<\/b><br> \r\n         b. 26 Oct 1898 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br> \r\n\t d. 17 Jan 1966 Lubbock, Lubbock Co., TX<br> \r\n\t m. 15 Jul 1923 Sequoyah, Rogers Co., OK<br> \r\n         Spouse: <b>Mabel Isabel Almon<\/b><br>\r\n         No children were born to Frederick Akard.<\/li>\r\n\r\n     <li><b>Lillian Sunshine Akard<\/b><br>\r\n\t b. 06 Feb 1902 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\t d. 11 Apr 1902 Charleston, Delta Co., TX<\/li>\r\n\t\r\n<\/li>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>OLD SETTLER OF CHARLESTON PASSES TO REWARD<\/b><\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>Henry Akard died at his home in Charleston Saturday morning after a protracted illness of many months.~\r\nFuneral services were held Sunday conducted by Rev. J.C. McClain and the remains interred in Charleston Cemetery at 4 P.M. in the presence of a large concourse of relatives and friends.~\r\nThe deceased was in his 71st year and was one of the old settlers of Charleston community. He came to Texas about 60 years ago and for the past 45 years has been a resident of Charleston.~\r\nHe has been married four times and is survived by his fourth wife and ten children by his first marriage. They are as follows: Haywood Akard, Antlers, Oklahoma; Mrs.Tom McGuyer, Marlow, Oklahoma; Mrs. Ed Hendricks and Mrs. Hope Haggard of Cooper, Texas; Mrs. Eula Anderson, Prairie, Mississippi; Mrs. Carrie Parremore, Marlow, Oklahoma; John Akard, Richard Akard, and Fred Akard of Charleston, Texas. Mrs. Parremore was the only one of the children living out of the county who was present at the funeral.<\/p><br>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">12 May 1916<br>\r\nCharleston, Delta, Texas<br>\r\nObituary published in The Cooper Review (Cooper, Delta, Texas)<\/p>"},{"art_id":23,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Josiah Baker &amp; Louisa <i>Crowder<\/i> Baker","art_title_sort":"Baker, Family","art_contributor":"006","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * fam_images * center * * baker_josiah_fam.jpg * In the above picture, circa 1911, left to right:  Josiah Hayden Baker, Randolph Ivan Baker, Gladys M. Baker, Hemons <i>Johnson<\/i> Baker and Joseph Herman Baker at the Baker Farm<\/foto>\r\n\r\n<p>Josiah Baker first came to Hopkins County Texas in 1852 with his daughter, Jane, who was born 1851 in Missouri.<\/p> \r\n\r\n<p>Louisa A. <i>Crowder<\/i> Martin came to Hopkins County Texas, with her family in the early 1850's from Carthage, Jasper County Missouri, following the death of her husband, Caleb Alonzo Martin.  Her brother, Green H. Crowder, was a Chief Justice in Sulphur Springs at the time.<\/p>\r\n     \r\n<p>Josiah Baker married Louisa A. <i>Crowder<\/i> Martin on April 2, 1854 in Hopkins County Texas.  They added to their existing families a daughter, Louisa, born 1856 and a son, Josiah Hayden, born 1858, both in Hopkins County, Texas.  Their farm was located about 4 miles to the northeast of Cooper, where Brushy Creek crosses Texas Highway 19. In 1870, this part of Hopkins county became part of the new Delta County.<\/p> \r\n\r\n<p>Jane Martin married W.T. Lewis in 1871.<\/p> \r\n<p>Louisa Baker married J.D. Pickens in 1871.<\/p>\r\n<p>Josiah Hayden Baker married Hemons Johnson in 1891.<\/p> \r\n\r\n<p>Josiah Hayden and Hemons <i>Johnson<\/i> Baker had the following children:<\/p> \r\n<p>Joseph Herman born 1893<\/p> \r\n<p>Gladys M. born 1896<\/p>\r\n<p>Randolph Ivan born 1899<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Joseph Herman Baker married Grace Celestine Causey in 1925 in Bexar Co., TX.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gladys M. Baker married D. A. Southerland in 1914. They made their home in Paris, Lamar Co., TX<\/p> \r\n<p>Randolph Ivan Baker married Lillie Owen in 1923. They made their home in Tulsa, Tulsa Co, OK.<\/p>  \r\n<br>\r\n<p>I would welcome contacts from anyone having a connection to this family.<\/p>"},{"art_id":6,"art_date":"","art_category":"twn-03","art_title":"Ben Franklin - Business Directory 1884-1885","art_title_sort":"Ben Franklin - Business Directory 1884-1885","art_contributor":"11","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1884-1885","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p class=\"noIndent\">Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1884-1885<br>\r\nT 917.54<br>\r\nT 312p<br>\r\n1884-85<br>\r\npage 159<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">Repository: The Center for American History at The University of Texas — Austin<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n<b>BEN FRANKLIN<\/b> — A post office in Delta county, 345 miles northeast of Austin, 10 northwest of Cooper, the county seat, and 14 southeast of Honey Grove, the nearest railroad station and banking point. It contains a flour, saw, shingle and corn mills, a Methodist church and district school. Cotton is shipped. Population, 200. Mail, tri-weekly. <\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">J. M. Vansant, postmaster.<br>\r\nBlack & Bro, general store.<br>\r\nClark W. J., restaurant.<br>\r\nGowday E. V., carpenter.<br>\r\nGross & Wynn, gin and saw-mill.<br>\r\nMcCullough & Co., saloon.<br>\r\nMatthews J. M., blacksmith.<br>\r\nMitchell Bros, restaurant.<br>\r\nRedfern R., drugs.<br>\r\nUnsell, E., general store.<br>\r\nVansant, J. M. General Store.<br>\r\nWynn & Donaldson, distillery.<br>\r\nWynn & Edwards, cotton gin.<br>\r\nWynn & Gross, saw and feed mill.<br>\r\n<\/p>"},{"art_id":8,"art_date":"","art_category":"twn-03","art_title":"Ben Franklin - Business Directory 1890-1891","art_title_sort":"Ben Franklin - Business Directory 1890-1891","art_contributor":"11","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1890-1891","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p class=\"noIndent\">Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1890-1891<br>\r\nT 917.54<br>\r\nT 312p<br>\r\n1890-91<br>\r\npage 206<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">Repository: The Center for American History at The University of Texas — Austin\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">BEN FRANKLIN — Located on the G., C. & S. Fe Ry, in Delta county, 10 miles northeast of Cooper, the judicial seat, and 12 from Ladonia, the nearest banking point. Has saw and flour mills, cotton gins, Methodist, Adventist, Baptist, and Christian churches. 2 hotels and a distillery. Tel., W. U. Exp., W. F. & Co. Population, 1,000.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">J. M. Vansant, postmaster.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Bell F C, hotel.<\/li>\r\n<li>Chiles W E, livery.<\/li>\r\n<li>Clark W. J., livery.<\/li>\r\n<li>Edwards S H, cotton gin.<\/li>\r\n<li>Gross W L & H C, gin and saw mill.<\/li>\r\n<li>Hoover D C, blacksmith.<\/li>\r\n<li>Kirkbridge John, carpenter and builder.<\/li>\r\n<li>McFall John, grocers.<\/li>\r\n<li>Matthews J. M., blacksmith.<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller Z, flour and saw mill.<\/li>\r\n<li>Morris W S, grocer and furniture.<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson M L, hotel.<\/li>\r\n<li>Snodgrass P H, artist.<\/li>\r\n<li>Unsell, E., general store.<\/li>\r\n<li>Vansant, J. M. General Store.<\/li>\r\n<li>Ward & Wynn, general store.<\/li>\r\n<li>Wynn & Donaldson, distillery.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},{"art_id":22,"art_date":"","art_category":"bio|mem-5044","art_title":"Wade Thomas Bledsoe","art_title_sort":"Bledsoe, Wade Thomas","art_contributor":"005","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n.colText {column-count: 2;}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<foto>photo * fam_images * right * * bledsoe_wade.jpg * Wade Thomas Bledsoe<\/foto>\r\n<p><b>Wade Thomas Bledsoe<\/b>, one of seven children, was born in Klondike, Texas to Carrie McCullough and Charles Wade Bledsoe on February 14, 1908. He attended Klondike schools until his Senior year, when Coach Parsons of East Texas College in Commerce came to enlist him to play football at the Training School at the College. His father said he could not go because he had to stay and pick cotton. Mr. Parsons told him that he could live with them and do odd jobs for Mrs. Parsons. He did that. He was active in student affairs, a member of Friars Social Club (no fraternities then), and the Student Governing Board. He also lettered in four sports: basketball, baseball, track, and football, and was Captain of the team his Senior year.<\/p><p>\r\n    \r\nAfter receiving his degree, he was both coach and principal at Leesburg, Texas, for three years before coming to Cooper in 1935 as elementary principal. In 1938, he married Lucile Hendricks, who was teaching in the high school.<\/p><p>\r\n     \r\nDuring the summers, Wade played baseball with independent teams in Commerce, Sulphur Springs, Mt. Vernon, and Paris, and was player-manager of the Cooper team.~\r\n     \r\nIn the spring of 1942, Wade enlisted in the Navy as a Chief Specialist and was stationed at Norfolk, Va., Davisville, R. I., the University of Southern California, and San Diego, when he received his commission as Lt. (j.g.)-later promoted to Lt. Sr. Grade. He went to Officer Training Schools at the University of Arizona, Ft. Schuyler, N. Y. Camp Bradford, Va., and Naval Air Station in Chicago. He joined his crew on a new LST 711 at Jeffersonville, Ind. as a gunnery officer and sailed down the Mississippi River to New Orleans in preparation for service in the Pacific Theatre. In New Orleans, he was promoted to Executive Officer of his ship. The LST was a Landing Ship designed to transport troops, ammunition, supplies, and equipment for the invasion of beaches. They sailed from Australia to the Philippine Islands on their invasions.<\/p><p>\r\n\r\nIn 1946 back in Cooper, Wade enrolled at East Texas University and received his Master's Degree. In the meantime, he was appointed to coordinate a Veteran's Vocational Training Program. The Veterans' Administration contracted with the Texas Education Agency to provide and administer programs in each County. The program for Delta County provided training in Agriculture and Farm Shop, auto mechanics, carpentry, and business courses. Machinery and equipment for these programs were obtained from War Surplus commodities. Building facilities came from Camp Maxey in Paris. Many capable veterans were given jobs teaching these courses.<\/p><p>\r\n\r\nIn 1951, Wade was elected Superintendent of Cooper Independent School District, a position he held for twenty-two years until his retirement in 1974.<\/p><p>\r\n\r\nIn his first year as superintendent he held a mass meeting of citizens and appointed a Citizens' Advisory Committee to consider the building needs of C.I.S.D.<\/p><p>\r\n\r\nAs a result, in 1952, a $225,000 Bond Issue was approved 7-1 by the voters. These improvements followed:<\/p><p>\r\n\r\nBooker T. Washington School, located in a low hollow and woefully inadequate without indoor plumbing, was vacated. New acreage was provided with adequate facilities, including a gymnasium.  Several temporary buildings on the high school campus were salvaged, and a 14-room elementary building was completed in 1953. A modern gymnasium was also built.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>Also, during his administration and leadership, the following happened:\r\n    <ul><li>In 1980, all of the County Schools (except Pecan Gap) consolidated and relocated in Cooper, adding 225 students to Cooper schools.<\/li>\r\n       <li>The citizens approved a $74,000 Bond by a 5-1 vote.<\/li>\r\n       <li>Two East Delta School Buildings were moved and remodeled for a Junior High Building and Elementary Gymnasium.<\/li>\r\n       <li>In 1965, the Negroes were given the Freedom of Choice of Schools to attend.<\/li>\r\n       <li>In 1966, the Negro and White Schools were integrated smoothly.<\/li>\r\n       <li>In 1966, the Board purchased acreage and built an athletic stadium.<\/li>\r\n       <li>A sound-proof music room was added to the Elementary Building, and rooms were built for Special Education Classes.<\/li>\r\n       <li>In 1970, a Building Trades program was added to the curriculum. Pupils enrolled in these classes attended one half-day training in actual construction and one half-day in the basic classes. These classes enlarged and remodeled the football field house and dressing rooms, constructed a dressing room across the south end of the gymnasium, a new brick Home Economics Building, and the Agriculture-Building Trades facility. They also constructed two frame houses and seven quality brick houses, selling each one on completion to eager bidders to pay for the land and materials.<\/li><\/ul><\/p>\r\n     <p>Wade Bledsoe was also active in Church and Civic affairs:<br>\r\n   <ul><li>President of the Northeast Schoolmen's Association<\/li>\r\n       <li>President of the Delta Country Club and the Lion's Club\r\n       <li>President of the American Legion, Red Henderson Post<\/li>\r\n       <li>President of Delta County Methodist Men<\/li>\r\n       <li>Chairman of the Official Board of the Methodist Church<\/li>\r\n       <li>Teacher of Men's Bible Class<\/li>\r\n       <li>President of the Delta County Unit of the American Cancer Society<\/li>\r\n       <li>Director of the Chamber of Commerce<\/li>\r\n       <li>Director of First National Bank<\/li>\r\n       <li>Director of Region VIII Education Service Center in Mt. Pleasant<\/li>\r\n       <li>Member of the School State Finance Committee<\/li>\r\n       <li>City Councilman and Mayor Pro Tem<\/li>\r\n       <li>Founder of the Little League Baseball Program in the County<\/li>\r\n       <li>A 50-year member of the Lion's Club and of the Masonic Lodge<\/li>\r\n       <li>Member of TSTA District VIII Executive Committee<\/li>\r\n       <li>Member of NEA and TSTA<\/li><\/ul><\/p>\r\n     \r\n<p>The Bledsoe's two sons distinguished themselves in their careers:<br>\r\n<p>Wade Thomas Jr. had a scholarship to Utah State University while working on his PhD. He did research on the Alaskan Brown Bear at McNeil River in Alaska for 3 summers for Utah State and as a result authored the book <i>Brown Bear Summer: Life Among Alaska's Giants<\/i>. He was a noted wildlife photographer with pictures published in many, many magazines, including French and German ones. He died in 1992.<\/p>\r\n<p>Joe Bob has had a successful career in education as a coach, psychologist, principal, and superintendent of schools in Ohio, where he now lives with his wife. <p>Besides all of this, after retirement, Wade and Lucile traveled extensively, and he was an avid golfer.<\/p>"},{"art_id":88,"art_date":"","art_category":"sch-008","art_title":"Booker T. Washington School","art_title_sort":"Booker T. Washington School","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * sch_images * left * 300px * booker_t_washington.jpg * Booker T. Washington School<\/foto>\r\n<p>The photograph is of the Booker T. Washington School in Delta County. Can anyone assist us in identifying the individuals in the photograph and the year the photograph was taken? If so please contact one of the Co-Coordinators in the footer. Thank you.<\/p>"},{"art_id":2,"art_date":"","art_category":"mil","art_title":"Camp Rusk: Training Site of the Ninth Texas Infantry","art_title_sort":"Camp Rusk","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p>Camp Rusk.Camp Rusk, located on the south bank of the North Sulphur River at Treadmill Lake one mile west of Ben Franklin in Delta County, was established in the fall of 1861 as the training site for the Ninth Texas Infantry. The site was chosen by Col. Samuel Bell Maxey upon his return from Richmond in October with an officer's commission and authorization to raise a regiment of infantry composed of companies from Northeast Texas. Lt. James Patteson, Sr., who remained on Maxey's staff throughout the war, supervised the drill instruction of the Ninth, and his brother, Bernard M. Patteson, headed a commissary department that was called upon to furnish twelve large beef cattle daily and to operate three grain mills continuously in order to supply bread.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn November 1861 Col. William Hugh Young wrote that he was en route to Colonel Maxey's camp in the southwest corner of Lamar County (now northwest Delta County) to complete the muster of the Ninth Regiment. The ten companies were composed of men from Lamar, Red River, Titus, Grayson, Fannin, Hopkins, and Collin counties. In December an outbreak of measles, along with poor water supplies, caused Maxey to abandon Camp Rusk in favor of a site farther north in Fannin County. The epidemic claimed several men, who were buried in unmarked graves at the Fannin encampment.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nOn January 5, 1862, Maxey prepared to march off to war by writing his last will and testament, and on the following day, the Ninth left Texas for battles at Shiloh, Corinth, Chickamauga, Atlanta, Missionary Ridge, and Perryville. In the early 1900s a flood-control channel was cut through Treadmill Lake. In 1989 no trace remained of the lake or Camp Rusk. A historical marker was placed at the site in 1967 by the Texas Historical Commission.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><b>Source: <\/b><link>E * https:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/camp-rusk * Handbook of Texas<\/link> - Morris E. Smart, “Camp Rusk,” Handbook of Texas Online, accessed May 12, 2026, https:\/\/www.tshaonline.org\/handbook\/entries\/camp-rusk.<\/p>"},{"art_id":92,"art_date":"","art_category":"sch-012","art_title":"Charleston Graduation Program, 1897","art_title_sort":"Charleston Graduation Program, 1897","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"Contributor: Terry Davis","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<h4>Click on image to view larger photograph.<\/h4>\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-1.jpg * Front Cover<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">The front cover of the 1897 Charleston High School Programme (tied in dark pink ribbon on both sides).<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-2.jpg * Class of '97<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"center noIndent\">Class of '97 request your presence<br>\r\nof the<br>\r\nAnnual Commencement<br>\r\nCharleston High School<br>\r\nbeginning Sunday, June 6th<br>\r\nat 8:30 p.m. and ending Thursday, June 10th<br>\r\nCharleston, Delta Co. Texas<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-3.jpg * Schedjule<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"center noIndent\">Wednesday, June 9th<br>\r\nAfternoon<br>\r\nRecitations and Original Work<br>\r\nNight<br>\r\nRecitations and Original Production<br>\r\nThursday, June 10th<br>\r\nFinals. Music and Annual Pic-Nic.<br>\r\n8 P.M.<br>\r\nFinals. Presentations of Diplomas<br>\r\nClass Address--E. L. Egger, Paris, Texas.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-4.jpg * Committee<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"center noIndent\">Reception Committee<br>\r\nL. A. Hefflefinger, Edward Armstrong<br>\r\nF. M. Nixon, Chas. Roach<br>\r\nJames W. Helm <br>\r\n<br>\r\nOfficers of the Day<br>\r\nDr. W. A. Wood, J. T. Click<br>\r\nJ. S. Phillips, G. J. Cox<br>\r\nJ. M. Hemby<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-5.jpg * Graduates<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"center noIndent\">Graduates (embossed)<br>\r\nClass Roll.<br>\r\nTeachers. Commercial. Scientific.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\">\r\n<li>J. J. Heckman<\/li>\r\n<li>Neal Duncan<\/li>\r\n<li>K. M. Stell<\/li>\r\n<li>A. F. Walker<\/li>\r\n<li>Bonnie Wood<\/li>\r\n<li>R. F. Sanders<\/li>\r\n<li>J. W. Deweese<\/li>\r\n<li>Naomi Akard<\/li>\r\n<li>D. C. Nixon<\/li>\r\n<li>B. L. Oats<\/li>\r\n<li>T. W. Yancey<\/li>\r\n<li>A. W. Templeton<\/li>\r\n<li>Jesse C. Lee<\/li>\r\n<li>J. W. Helm<\/li>\r\n<li>Chas. Roach<\/li>\r\n<li>Ada Finn<\/li>\r\n<li>Albert Pickens<\/li>\r\n<li>Edward Armstrong<\/li>\r\n<li>Mattie Ratliff<\/li>\r\n<li>C. C. Holman<\/li>\r\n<li>L. A. Hefflefinger<\/li>\r\n<li>Ula Ratliff<\/li>\r\n<li>R. A. Walker<\/li>\r\n<li>Lila Biard<\/li>\r\n<li>T. M. Nixon<\/li>\r\n<li>J. W. Borrows<\/li>\r\n<li>Bessie Walker<\/li>\r\n<li>W. N. Martin<\/li>\r\n<li>J. M. Glass<\/li>\r\n<li>E. M. Rainer<\/li>\r\n<li>Mrs. Robinson<\/li>\r\n<li>D. M. McCuistian<\/li>\r\n<li>G. J. Cox<\/li>\r\n<li>Minnie Wood<\/li>\r\n<li>Etta McCuistian<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-2\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * charleston_grad_programme_page-6.jpg * Back Cover<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<p class=\"center noIndent\">Back cover of<br>\r\n1897 Charleston High School Programme<br>\r\n(tied in dark pink ribbon on both sides)<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":14,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"sch-012","art_title":"Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_title_sort":"Charleston School, 2nd Annual Announcement","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"0|17","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School<\/b><br>\r\nlocated at Charleston (Delta Co.) Texas.<br>\r\nSecond Session opens Oct. 14th, 1895 and closes May 29, 1896.<br>\r\nA. J. Street, Principal.<br>\r\nPrinted by Bennett Printer, Bonham Street, Paris.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center * * charleston_01-front_cover.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":17,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Calendar","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-02: Calendar","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"14|31","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">Session eight months or thirty-two weeks in length.<br>\r\nDivided into four terms of eight weeks each.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\">\r\n<li>First Term opens October 14, 1895.<\/li>\r\n<li>First Term closes by exhibition of Finals, December 6, 1895.<\/li>\r\n<li>Second Term begins December 9, 1895.<\/li>\r\n<li>Second Term closes for the Holidays, December 20, 1895.<\/li>\r\n<li>Second Term continues from December 30, 1895.<\/li>\r\n<li>Second Term closes by Finals, February 7, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Third Term opens February 10, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Third Term closes by Orations, April 3, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Fourth Term begins April 6, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Fourth Term closes May 29, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Commencement Sermon, May 31, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<li>Commencement from June 2, to June 5, 1896.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center * * charleston_02-calendar.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":31,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Corps of Teachers","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-03: Corp of Teachers","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"17|32","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p>A. J. Street<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Language, Higher Mathematics, Ancient History, Civics, Psychology and Literature.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Dr. W. A. Wood<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Chemistry, Anatomy, Philosophical Experiments, and Lectures on Narcotics.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>J. C. Helm.<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Grammar, History--U. S. and Texas, Geography, Algebra, Ortography, Reading, Geometry, and Conductor in Drills.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Miss Beulah Stephenson<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Teacher in Primary Department.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>A. J. Street<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Book-Keeping, Business Forms, Commercial Law and History, Rapid Calculations, Etc.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_03-corps_of_teachers.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":32,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Review of Faculty","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-04: Review of Faculty","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"31|33","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p>A. J. Street,<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>The Principal, was educated principally at Saulesbury, Tenn., in 1884-’85 and ’86; spending one session since in an independent Normal at Essary Springs, Tennessee under one of the finest instructors in the South, Having spent nearly fifteen years in school life, he is fully experienced.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Dr. W. A. Wood,<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Whose services we were so proud to secure, received a very liberal literary education in the schools of this part of Texas. Spending one session in the Missouri Medical College at St. Louis, and graduating in the Kentucky University, at Louisville, Ky. His rare ability and philosophical turn of mind insures his success in the department for which he is chosen.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n<p>Mr. J. C. Helm,<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miss Beulah Stephenson<\/p>\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\"><li>Are young teachers of wonderful courage and determination. Each received the principal training in the Charleston School. But each had received valuable training in The East Texas Normal. Both are graduates of last year in our institution.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Board of Trustees<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Henry Akard, Charleston, Texas<\/p>\r\n<p>J. T. Click, Charleston, Texas<\/p>\r\n<p>J. M. Hemby, Charleston, Texas<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_04-review_of_faculty.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":33,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"The Past & The Future","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-05: The Past","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"32|34","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">The Past<\/h3>\r\n<p>The past session of this school was one of universal success. Not a jar of the least note occurred to disturb our happiness or hinder our progress. Many pupils of worth matriculated. None of our graduates are loafing, but all were tendered honorable positions. Our patrons speak unbounded praises of the wonderful success. So interesting was the entire years work that the pupils are very anxious to enter upon the coming session.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">The Future<\/h3>\r\n<p>The prospects are very encouraging to those of us, so much interested. Another handsome room of commodius structure is now being added. The district has more money in the Free School Fund than we have possessed there in five years. All our patrons are men who are able and willing to sustain such a school as we have. Nearly all the pupils of last year write that they are coming back, and will bring from t----- to four others. Enterprising men from several districts are prospecting, some have already bought and are beginning to build. Now we feel greatly elated with such things before us, and ask you to secure board at once.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The School<\/b> — Will sustain the following courses: Primary, Preparatory, Teachers, Preparatory Scientific, Scientific, Music, and Business.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The Institution<\/b> — Will have four departments of work: Primary, Intermediate, Advanced and Music.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The Courses<\/b> — Of study are carefully laid out to suit the time and graduation. Pupils will be kept in the Primary until they are fully prepared for the Preparatory. In the Preparatory the founda-<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\"><i>(continued on next page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_05-the_past.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":34,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"The Future (con't)","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-06: The Future, Con't","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"33|35","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>(continued from previous page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">&hellip;tion for deep thinking, and inquiring research will be laid.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The Teacher’s Course<\/b> — Embraces all the free school branches of the State of Texas. It is needless to speak of the excellent classes and grand work of this course. Being assured by observation that more time than ten months is necessary to pass from the Teacher’s Course through the Scientific by our methods of work. We have therefore instituted the Preparatory Scientific of eight months, taking first half of studies in the Scientific Course. With some review studies from the Teacher’s Course.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The Scientific Course<\/b> — Embraces Advanced Latin, Standard Authors, Literature, Higher Mathematics, and Critcisms.(sic) There is no course so valuable.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>The Business Course<\/b> — Will be one of especial interest. We do not use a series of text books whose forms are out of date; but give you the identical transaction, you will take at Lexington, Ky. Our Commercial Law opens a world of useful knowledge. A large number of short and rapid calculations invaluable to a business man. We d---- competition in this course with a school even of superior grade.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>A number of branches of each course will be mentioned below.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Primary — 4 Years.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Reading, Writing, Orthography, Drawing, Numbers and Drills.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Preparatory — 1 Year.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Arithmetic, Language, Spelling, Penmanship, Reading, Letter Writing, Composition, History, Punctuation, Drills, and Elocutionary work.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Teachers Course — 1 Year.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Physiology, Arithmetic, Physics, Grammar, Rhetoric, Algebra, Mental and Moral Philosophy, Composition, History — U. S. and Texas, Geography, Plane Geometry, Penmanship, Elocution, Vocal Music, Theory and Practice in Teaching, Debating, and Finals Diplomas awarded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Preparatory Scientific — 1 Year.<\/b><\/p>\r\nPsychology, Rhetoric, Plane Geometry, Algebra, and Physics, reviewed from Teachers Course. Ad-<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\"><i>(continued on next page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_06-the_future.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":35,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Future&hellip;, Expenses, Building, Methods","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-07: The Future, Part 2","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"34|36","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>(continued from previous page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">&hellip;vanced studies are: Solid Geometry, Plane Trigonometry, Latin, Botany, Geology, General History, Chemistry, Business Forms, American Literature, and Orations, Diplomas Awarded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Scientific Course — 1 Year.<\/b><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>History, Greece, Rome, France and England, Caesar, Shakespeare, Milton, Logic, English Literature, Spherical Trigonometry, Surveying, Analytical Geometry, Zoology, Criticisms, Debating, and Orations. Diplomas awarded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Business Course — 6 months.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Bookkeeping, Commercial Law, Grammar, Commercial Arithmetic and Geography, History, Business Calculations, Forms, etc. Certificate Awarded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><b>Music.<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>The best teacher that can be procured is to be employed. Thorough drills in class practice, sight reading, Voice Culture, etc. Our class will not be very large, giving quite an advantage to those who desire to take this course.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Expenses.<\/h3>\r\n<p>We have the cheapest school in the country.<\/p>\r\n<p>Board, rooms, lights, fuel, toilet, washing, and everything complete from $7 to $8 per month. Tuition from $1.50 to $3.50.<\/p>\r\n<p>All expenses for eight months need not exceed $75.00.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Building and Apparatus.<\/h3>\r\n<p>The building is sufficient to accommodate two hundred and fifty. We have some valuable apparatus and such additions will be made as the school demands.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Methods.<\/h3>\r\n<p>Our methods are the outgrowth of over twelve years experience as teacher, and five years observation as pupil.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We teach the subject many studies taught wholly from outline. Our methods are normal. Some claim normalism as soon as they get six weeks instruction. I- some little Summer Normal. We take a position rather independently between non progressive university man and the normal hobbiest. One wants four years to take a course, the other only two years. We take a happy medium of three&hellip;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\"><i>(continued on next page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_07-the_future.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":36,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Explanation of Studies & Government","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-08: Studies","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"35|37","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>(continued from previous page)<\/i><\/p\r\n\r\n<p>&hellip; years. I do not say this to concede to the university idea, the normal is the true idea. Every course in our school is a Normal course.<\/p>.\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Explanation of Studies.<\/h3>\r\n<p>No pupil can attend our school one session without being good in the marks and sounds of letters, and a good practical speller.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>All branches of mathematics are studied, and explained from an analytical stand point. Complete analysis for every subject in Arithmetic. Algebra is studied by a complete written statement.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>No haphazard steps are used in Geometry, but we must have a complete statement of the proposition, then follows the hypothesis, proof, and conclusion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>History, Physics, Physiology, Geography, Rhetoric, studied partly by copies and partly by outline. Grammar is studied by subjects till technicalities are mastered; then follows analysis, parsing, and diagramming of sentences.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>All recitations are made lively by free discussion.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We take no statement without proof.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Moral science is not talked of in a theorizing way but a lesson is given each day from the source of all theory—the Bible. No sectarianism is taught either by precept or example, but all pupils are impressed with the importance of Christianity. We are careful in the selection of text-books and literature, that infidelity may not be tolerated.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Government.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Our government is mild but firm.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Disorderly pupils and drones are not wanted. If such cannot be induced to work, they are quietly dismissed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Parents having daughters or sons will do well to place them in the hands of our patrons.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We encourage friendly association of the sexes in order to enlighten them in the&hellip;<p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\"><i>(continued on next page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_08-studies.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":37,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Location","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-09: Location","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"36|38","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>(continued from previous page)<\/i>&hellip; ways of true manhood and womanhood. It is clearly proven that good manners and gentility are the products of correct communication.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Location.<\/h3>\r\n<p>We are pleasantly situated on the margin of a high prairie. No malaria can possibly reach us. There was no a single case of dangerous sickness among the pupils of last session. We have beautiful white sand throughout the town. Pure water, free from lime taste, or coloring. The houses are neat, the groves beautiful, people social and clever. No dudes parade our streets. No whiskey. No billiard had. No railroad demoralization. Every thing pleasant and beautiful. Would you not like to send your son or daughter to a place like this? Here we have equal advantages at half the cost of many schools where your children must board in dormitories and meal at public tables. Be with us. We need your help, and your children need our instruction. We have given instruction to more than fifteen hundred pupils and wish to help that many more. What ---- propose we try very hard to carry out. There will be some of the grandest boys and girls leave this school next year that ever went out before the public of this section. Will you not be among them?<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Regulations.<\/h3>\r\n<p>All board must be settled monthly. All tuition is due at the close of each term. Accounts will full statement will be presented by a collector. Local pupils can get their free term any time during the session; but once enrolled as a scholastic, do deduction is made for loss of time. All scholastics must be enrolled or transferred to be allowed free money. Pupils may enter at any time. It is better to enter at the beginning of a term. Pupils not advanced will find classes made&hellip;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\"><i>(continued on next page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_09-location.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":38,"art_date":"1895-10-14","art_category":"!sch","art_title":"Miscellaneous","art_title_sort":"Charleston School-10: Miscellaneous","art_contributor":"12|13","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"1895 - 1896 Second Annual Announcement of The Charleston School","art_prevnext":"37|0","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-xs-8\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>(continued from previous page)<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">&hellip; for their benefit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We do not place grown young men or ladies in primary classes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Come if you are timid, and not advanced, we know how to make you feel pleasant.\r\nThe faculty will not purchase books for the school. Books can be bought at the book store, almost as cheap, as from the publisher. Pupils in Chemistry will be charged on dollar extra for each month the study is pursued.<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<h3 class=\"leftBlack\">Miscellaneous.<\/h3>\r\n<p>We desire the patronage of the people of this and adjoining counties especially. We have done some work of which we feel proud. Believing that merit alone wins, we have won the merit and claim the support. We are not advertising and canvassing alone; but we are building a school upon a sure basis. If you wish to spend your money and time for style and empty show, attend some other institution. If you mean business and desire to get information at greatly reduced rates, come and join us.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Many young people who come to our Commencement next June will regret that the failed to attend. Our town is pleasant, water good, health extremely good, school cheap, instruction first-class, morality good, and in fact you could not be suited better. Every pupil the past year was pleased from every stand-point.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hoping that you will read every word of this short circular, and that you will make up your mind to be with us. We close by extending a hearty greeting to the former pupils and friends of the Charleston School.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"right\">For particulars, address.<br>\r\nA. J. Street, Principal.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * art_images * center *  * charleston_10-miscellaneous.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":27,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"John Thomas Click & Cora Adelia <i>Terrell<\/i> Click Family","art_title_sort":"Click, John Thomas Family","art_contributor":"009","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * fam_images * center * * click_john_cora_pic.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n\r\n<p>John Thomas Click, son James S. and Nancy Gaskins Click, was born April 13, 1861 in Camden, South Carolina. His parents migrated to Texas and settled in an area which later became Bairdstown, near Paris. Eva Beatrice remembered her father talking about their trip to Delta County in a covered wagon to staked land at $1.00 per acre.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John left home after his mother’s death. He was 14 years of age. He went to Charleston, Delta County, Texas. There he survived by farming and clerking. Eva Beatrice said they were told of Dick Terrell owning a store in Charleston, Texas, and of hauling his supplies by Ox-wagon from Jefferson, Texas. It took two weeks to make the trip to Jefferson and back; she told of hearing that the residents of Charleston looked forward to the arrival of new supplies from each trip.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>There was a school in Charleston, referred to more as a college, which had a good reputation in that area. John Thomas attended school while in Charleston, and on October 24, 1884, he was granted a Teachers Certificate at age 23 from D. H. Lane, County Judge which was renewed by the same judge \"for the ensuing scholastic year ending August 31, 1887\". He taught second grade. He served on the Board of Education for several years.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>From 1886 to 1889, John Click served a term as Postmaster in Charleston, Texas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>While working at Dick Terrell’s store, and perhaps living in the Terrell home, he met Cora Adelia Terrell. They were married October 27, 1885, when John Thomas was age 24 and Cora Adelia was age 18. Together, they parented eight children, all born in Charleston, Texas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 1909, John Thomas was age 38 and Cora Adelia was age 32; they decided to leave Charleston and moved to Haskell, Texas. Edna remembered her grandfather Helm telling her that he was heartbroken seeing Max and Ota and the whole family drive off in a covered wagon.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Then in 1910, they moved from Haskell, Texas to Marlow, Oklahoma. In Marlow, Oklahoma, they resided at 106 East Cherokee Avenue. The house has been remodeled. The original house is barely discernible.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Cora's niece and her husband, Tom and Mamie McGuyre, and their family were living on a farm just outside of Marlow, Oklahoma.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John and Cora Click's youngest child, Kate Louise, was three. With twenty years difference between the oldest and youngest child, the two oldest children had both found husbands and married and were no longer part of the family unit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John Thomas spent his whole day at the furniture store in Marlow. There were two moves that he made with his store, each time to a larger store. These were difficult times with a nation-wide depression going on, and John Thomas was a compassionate human being, rather than a cold-hearted business man. Although the family lived well, there was little profit in running the store.<\/p>\r\n\r\nPaul Millard talked about John Thomas frequently bringing candy home from work to the children. He said that once, when he hadn't brought candy to the grandkids, Morris Shepherd, his brother, talked him into asking his grandfather if he had any candy for them. John Thomas said, \"Young man; If I wanted you to have candy, I would have given you some.\" Paul talked about his grandfather being quiet and extremely generous and kind hearted, and especially so to children. He worked six days a week at the store from morning to dark, just to make ends meet. When he came home he had only enough time to clean up and eat supper, and then go to bed.<\/p>\r\n      \r\n<p>Paul Millard also said that Cora Adelia was a strict Christian, very involved with family and home. She wore out more than one willow stick on the seat of his pants, he said; but he remembered her as a loving grandmother who was a favorite of all the grandkids.<p>\r\n\r\n<p>Cora Adelia would play the violin to entertain family and company. When she wasn't taking care of the family, all the kids remember her working in her garden. The time she spend in her garden created a flower spectacle that all remembered when asked about Cora Adelia, and the flower most remembered was her Cannas. Kate Louise remembered the flower exchange that went on between Cora Adelia and her daughters which caused everyone’s to be rich in species at a time when many were hard to come obtain.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John Thomas Click retired from the furniture business at the end of spring in 1934. He was in poor health after a busy and full life. John Thomas and Cora Adelia celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary on October 27, 1935. Cora Adelia died unexpectedly at age 68 on November 5, 1935. John Thomas died one month and eight days later on December 13 at age 74.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>After John Thomas became sick and died, Maxie Helm and Edward English tried to straighten out the store's finances, but there were too many non-recoverable loans, so they had to give it up.<\/p>"},{"art_id":5,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Combs Family","art_title_sort":"Combs, Family","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/www.combs-families.org\/combs\/records\/tx\/delta.htm","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":29,"art_date":"","art_category":"ack","art_title":"To the Delta County Contributors & Volunteers","art_title_sort":"Contributors Acknowledgement","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p class=\"noIndent justified\">Many heartfelt thanks to those listed below for their contributions and \/ or volunteer efforts. Each of you have made the Delta County website a worthy resource to our visitors. We encourage all Delta County researchers to consider sharing their family stories and photographs. If you would like to volunteer, contribute content or photographs, please contact one of the Co-Delta County Coordinators (see Email address in the footer).<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<table class=\"dataTable noHover\">\r\n\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Anonymous<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contribution of Brand typed transcription<\/div><\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Baker, Elizabeth<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photograph - Baker Family<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Bay, Elaine<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Obituaries from old issues of &quot;The Rains Leader&quot;<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Bledsoe, Lucile<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content - Bledsoe Family<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Davis, Terry<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content &amp; Photographs - Click Family<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Deurling, Lori Brown<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Look-up Volunteer (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Elder, Ralph<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Assistant Director, University Archives and Facilities (retired)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Emrick, Sally<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Webpage Consultant (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Falls, Karen<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Delta County Librarian (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Gaumer, Susan<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Photographs - Enloe School<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Jarrell, Frank<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Military Content<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Jones, Jane<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Delta County District Clerk (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Mills, Betsy<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Co-County Coordinator (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"mailto:rbpreston@gmail.com\">Preston, Ruby<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photographs - Lake Creek Cemetery<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Robertson, Kristi<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photographs - Sheriff History - Courthouses<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"mailto:paulrobertson67@sbcglobal.net\">Robertson, Deputy Paul<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photographs - Sheriff History - Courthouses<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Robnett-Swope, Tommie<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Cooper Lake Painting<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Schell, Ron<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photographs - Schell Family<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Scholberg, Kris<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Transcription of Marriage Records<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Schunk, John<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>S &amp; K Publishers - Digitizing the Census, Newspaper &amp; Marriage Records<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"..\/..\/resources\/address.htm\">Smith, Shirley<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Photograph<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Strickland, David<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content - Marriage Index<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Steinbach, Nancy<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Contributor of Content and Photographs<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"mailto:deewelborn@austin.rr.com\">Welborn, Dee Akard<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Co-County Coordinator (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Williams, Sara<\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Cooper Review Newspaper Data Entry<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<td><a href=\"mailto:deltalib@neto.com\">Wood, Sylvia<\/a><\/td>\r\n\t\t\t<td>Delta County Genealogist Librarian (former)<\/td>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/tbody>\r\n\t<thead>\r\n\t\t<tr>\r\n\t\t\t<th width=\"30%\">Acknowledgement to&hellip;<\/th>\r\n\t\t\t<th>For their contribution<\/th>\r\n\t\t<\/tr>\r\n\t<\/thead>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<br>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent justified\">The Center for American History at The University of Texas - Austin has graciously granted permission to publish from their collection to the Delta County Texas historical website for which all Delta County researchers extends our sincere gratitude.<\/p>"},{"art_id":66,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ad: Back Cover","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ad: Back Cover","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"65|67","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-3-00.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":50,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 1","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 01","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"49|51","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-01.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":51,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 2","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 02","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"50|52","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-02.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":52,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 3","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 03","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"51|53","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-03.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":53,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 4","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 04","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"52|54","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-04.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":54,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 5","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 05","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"53|55","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-05.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":55,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 6","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 06","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"54|56","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-06.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":56,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 7","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 07","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"55|57","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-07.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":57,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 8","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 08","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"56|58","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-08.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":58,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 9","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 09","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"57|59","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-09.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":59,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 10","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 10","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"58|60","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-10.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":60,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 11","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 11","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"59|61","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-11.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":61,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 12","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 12","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"60|62","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-12.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":62,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 13","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 13","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"61|63","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-13.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":63,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 14","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 14","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"62|64","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-14.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":64,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 15","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 15","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"63|65","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-15.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":65,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 16","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Ads: Pg 16","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"64|66","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-2-16.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":42,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Emergency Calls, etc.","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Emergency Calls, etc.","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"41|43","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-0-02.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":43,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Features","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Features","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"42|44","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-0-03.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":40,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Front Cover","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Front Cover","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"0|41","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-0-00.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":44,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Ack-Cat","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Ack-Cat","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"43|45","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-01.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":45,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Cat-Fos","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Cat-Fos","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"44|46","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-02.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":46,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Fos-Jon","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Fos-Jon","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"45|47","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-03.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":47,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Jon-Pet","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Jon-Pet","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"46|48","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-04.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":48,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Phi-Tat","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Phi-Tat","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"47|49","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-05.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":49,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Tay-You","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Names: Tay-You","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"48|50","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-1-06.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":41,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Rates","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Rates","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"40|42","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-0-01.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":39,"art_date":"","art_category":"dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954 Table of Contents","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div style=\"margin: 0 25rem\">\r\n<p>This small telephone directory is a glimpse into the Delta County \"Americana\" of the 1950s.  The first part is residential listings followed by the (classified) yellow pages.  The classified section reflects this era of time so well.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe original telephone book is available at <em>The Center for American History<\/em> at the University of Texas at Austin in the collection of telephone and city directories, check the card file.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nTo see the photocopied pages, click on the page links below:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"smCaps\">Table of Contents<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Front Cover<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/040\/dir\/phonebook-cover\">1<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Long Distance Rates<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/041\/dir\/long-distance-rates\">2<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Telephone Service Calls<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/042\/dir\/telephone-service-calls\">3<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Station to Station Features<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/043\/dir\/station-to-station-features\">4<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Ack-Cat<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/044\/dir\/names-ack-cat\">5<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Cat-Fox<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/045\/dir\/names-cat-fox\">6<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Fox-Jon<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/046\/dir\/names-fox-jon\">7<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Jon-Pet<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/047\/dir\/names-jon-pet\">8<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Phi-Tat<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/048\/dir\/names-phi-tat\">9<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Alphabetical Names: Tay-You<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/049\/dir\/names-tay-you\">10<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Abdominal Support - Automobile<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/050\/dir\/abdominal-support-automobile\">11<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Automobile<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/051\/dir\/automobile\">12<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Automobile - Banks<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/052\/dir\/automolbile-banks\">13<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Batteries - Cleaners<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/053\/dir\/batteries-cleaners\">14<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Cleaners - Country<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/054\/dir\/cleaners-country\">15<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Dairy - Electric<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/055\/dir\/ddairy-electric\">16<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Electric - Farm<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/056\/dir\/electric-farm\">17<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Feed - Funeral<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/057\/dir\/feed-funeral\">17<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Funeral - Grocers<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/058\/dir\/funeral-grocers\">18<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Grocers - Live<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/059\/dir\/grocers-live\">19<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Loans - Moth<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/060\/dir\/loans-moth\">20<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Moters - Radiators<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/061\/dir\/moters-radiators\">21<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Radio - Septic<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/062\/dir\/radio-septic\">22<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Service - Telephone<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/063\/dir\/service-telephone\">23<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Television - Undertakers<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/064\/dir\/television-undertakers\">24<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ads: Venetian - Yard<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/065\/dir\/venetian-yard\">25<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Ad Back Cover<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/066\/dir\/ad-back-cover\">26<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"dot_Item\"><span class=\"dot_Left\">Back Cover<\/span><span class=\"dot_Right\">  <a href=\"article\/067\/dir\/back-cover\">27<\/a><\/span><\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":67,"art_date":"","art_category":"!dir","art_title":"Cooper Phonebook 1954: Back Cover","art_title_sort":"Cooper Phonebook 1954: Back Cover","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"66|0","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>scan * dir_images * center *  * phonebook_pg-3-01.jpg * <\/foto>"},{"art_id":25,"art_date":"","art_category":"add","art_title":"County Addresses","art_title_sort":"County Addresses","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><i>Janice Roberts<\/i><br>\r\n<b>Delta County District & County Clerk<\/b><br>\r\n200 West Dallas Avenue<br>\r\nCooper, Texas 75432<br><br>\r\n<b>Telephone:<\/b>&nbsp;&nbsp;(903) 395-4400 ext. 9302<br><br>\r\n<b>Website:<\/b>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deltacountytx.com\/county-district-clerk\" target=\"_blank\">County District Clerk<\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\nDelta County Chamber of Commerce\r\n41 West Side Square\r\nCooper, Texas 75432\r\nTelephone:  (903) 395-4314\r\ne-mail: deltaccc@yahoo.com\r\nWebsite: https:\/\/deltacountychamber.com\/\r\n\r\n\r\nDelta County Public Library\r\nLibrarians: Tina Rainey and Linda Kitzman\r\n300 West Dallas\r\nCooper, Texas 75432\r\nTelephone:  (903) 395-4575 \r\nPlease submit request or inquiry by email:\r\nEmail: <a href=\"deltacountylibrary@gmail.com\"target=\"_blank\">Delta County Librarian<\/a><el><\/el>\r\n\r\n\r\nDelta County Historical Commission\r\nCo-chairs: Marcia Lair & Louise Skinner\r\n\r\n\r\nDelta Funeral Home\r\n451 SW 1st Street\r\nCooper, Texas 75432\r\nPhone:  (903) 395-2165\r\nhttps:\/\/www.deltafuneralhome.com\/\r\nhttps:\/\/www.deltafuneralhome.com\/listings (obituaries)\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":72,"art_date":"","art_category":"his","art_title":"Court Cases, Petitions, Works Projects Administration","art_title_sort":"Court Cases, Petitions, Works Projects Administration","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n  #page_Article #page_Text {\r\n    padding: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Court Cases<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-5\">\r\n  <p>In all communities, there is the good with the bad. Unfortunately, in some incidences, the court record is all that remains of an historical event. In times past, the court records were detailed in description of events, names, etc. Be reminded that some material is graphic and may be found offensive to some individuals.<\/p>\r\n  \r\n<p>The actual handwritten Appeal Cases are available at the Texas State Archives in Austin, Texas. The following cases are to be found in the volumes of court reports located at the Tarlton Law Library at the University of Texas at Austin.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Removed citations to other cases. Below find link to case, followed by brief description.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-7\">\r\n<a href=\"article\/073\/his\/barham_1899\">Abb Barham vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sale of Intoxicating Liquor (Timely Notice in Newspaper)<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/074\/his\/bittick_1874\">Samuel Bittick and John Williams vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Murder of J.H. Verner<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/076\/his\/busby_1905\">W. M. Busby Alias Mat Bersma vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Past conviction comes back to haunt Mr. Busby-denys perjury<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/075\/his\/davis_eliza_1877\">Eliza Davis vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In 1877, Mrs. Eliza Davis stands trial for the murder of Miller, the peddler<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/077\/his\/fisher_1891\">Jim Fisher vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Murder of Austin Hardy<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/078\/his\/misso_1911\">E. C. Misso vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;E. C. Misso plays cards and tells<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/079\/his\/ray_1878\">James C. Ray vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Murder of Alfred H. Bledsoe<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/080\/his\/stlouisrr_hall_1905\">St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company of Texas v. J. K. Hall.<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hall's Team of Horses Spooked by Train<br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/081\/his\/walls_1901\">Jim Walls vs. The State<\/a><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Horse Theft\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h3>Petitions<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-5\">\r\n    <p>The links below are to petitions submitted to the Texas Senate &amp; House of Representatives by the citizens of Delta County, Texas. Each petition signed by the petitioners has been transcribed (without proofing) and are linked to the a photocopy of the original petition. The original petitions are available for viewing at the The Texas State Archives.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-7\">\r\n    <a href=\"article\/082\/his\/amendments_art_1052\">Amendments to Art 1052 of the Code of Criminal Procedure<\/a> &ndash; 18th Legislature.<br>\r\n    <a href=\"article\/083\/his\/request_to_change_court_times\">A Request to Change the Dates that the Eighth Judicial District Court Meets<\/a> &mdash; 3 January 1887.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h3>Works Project Administration<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-5\">\r\n<p>Transcription of early Delta County Records<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-7\">\r\n<a href=\"article\/084\/his\/morris_survey\">M. J. Morris Survey<\/a><br>\r\n<a href=\"article\/085\/his\/precinct_description\">Description of the Early Precincts<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":30,"art_date":"","art_category":"crt","art_title":"Photos of Courthouses in Delta Co., TX","art_title_sort":"Courthouses of Delta Co., TX","art_contributor":"10","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\r\n    <foto>photo * crt_images\/ * * * _missing_photo.jpg * 1st Courthouse<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\r\n    <foto>photo * crt_images\/ * * * courthouse_2.jpg * 2nd Courthouse 1881-1898<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\r\n    <foto>photo * crt_images\/ * * * courthouse_3.jpg * 3rd Courthouse 1899-1941<\/foto>\r\n    <foto>photo * crt_images\/ * * * courthouse_3b.jpg * 3rd Courthouse another view<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-sm-3\">\r\n    <foto>photo * crt_images\/ * * * courthouse_4.jpg * 4th Courthouse 1940 to present<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":69,"art_date":"","art_category":"gaz","art_title":"Delta Co. Texas Residents P. O. Box Numbers in 1884-1885","art_title_sort":"Delta Co. Texas Residents P.O. Box #'s in 1884-1885","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    table thead tr td {\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n    }\r\n    td {\r\n        width: 5%;\r\n    }\r\n    #page_Article #page_Text p {\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n\r\n        &.justify {\r\n            text-align: justify;\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    div.row {\r\n        padding-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid black;\r\n        margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-sm-6 col-xs-offset-3\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\">Source:<br>\r\n      Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory 1884-1885<br>\r\n      T 917.54<br>\r\n      T 312p<br>\r\n      1884-85<br>\r\n      pages <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-833.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">833<\/a> & \r\n            <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-834.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">834<\/a> (see photocopy image)<br>\r\n      Repository: The Center for American History at The University of Texas — Austin.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-sm-4\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n      <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-833.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 833<\/a>; 1st column<br>\r\n      <br>\r\n      Where postoffice is not given, the address is understood to be Cooper, the county seat.<\/p>\r\n      <br>\r\n      <ul class=\"basic\">\r\n        <li>Alexander J F, 153 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n        <li>Allard, Hazy, 489 C<\/li>\r\n        <li>Anders David, 124 C, Commerce<\/li>\r\n        <li>Anderson D E, 183 C, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n        <li>Anderson L, 142 A, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n        <li>Anderson L H 200 A, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n        <li>Anderson, T C, 364 C, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n        <li>Ashley J S, 188 A, Ladonia<\/li>\r\n        <li>Bates, J A, 230 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n        <li>Beard A B, 145 B, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n        <li>Bills, J E, 562 C<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"col-sm-4\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n      <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-833.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 833<\/a>; 2nd column<\/p>\r\n    <br>\r\n    <ul class=\"basic\">\r\n      <li>Bittick Mary A, 160 A, Honey Grove<\/li>\r\n      <li>Bittick S G, 470 D, Honey Grove<\/li>\r\n      <li>Blackwell E, 868<\/li>\r\n      <li>Blackwell J P, 2340 G<\/li>\r\n      <li>Blackwell Page, 635 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Bledsoe J M, 360 C, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Boyd Mrs M E, 799. D<\/li>\r\n      <li>Braddock J M, 335 A, Ladonia<\/li>\r\n      <li>Braman J A, 210 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Brown J M, 263 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Brown Mary E, 427 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Carpenter P L, 550 D, Prattville<\/li>\r\n      <li>Carriker A P, 370 D, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Carrington L B, 146 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Cellum E W, 185 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Chapman C F, 313 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Chapman J L, 125 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Clark Joshua, 1619 E<\/li>\r\n      <li>Clowers D M, 277 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Collier John, 332 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Compton L J & W, 606 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Coston J A, 115 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Cother M H, 80 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Crowder F A, 230 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Crowder T S, 130 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Cummings D L, 157 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Cumming H W, 840 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Daniels J .N, 179 B, Honey Grove<\/li>\r\n      <li>Davis Isaiah.215 A, Ladonia<\/li>\r\n      <li>Davis Mrs J A, 239 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Dewitt L N, 214 C, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Dunagan C C, 110 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Early J M, 203 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Finley W .N, 112 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Foster Mark, 316 D, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Foster R W, 158 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Foster W L, 443 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Franklin W .J, 188 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Garrard T G., 245 B, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Garrett. G F, 122 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Good J A, 666 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Gray J N, 155. A<\/li>\r\n    <ul>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n      <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-833.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 833<\/a>; 3rd column<\/p>\r\n    <br>\r\n    <ul class=\"basic\">\r\n      <li>Hamilton J G, 730 D, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hamilton R P, 251 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hancock G A, 186 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Haraway S N, 320 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hargrove J W, 328 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Harper H M, 432 C, Prattvile<\/li>\r\n      <li>Harris M S, 227 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Havins John, 255 C. Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Helen G W, 480 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Helen W T; 167 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Henderson C A, 171 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Henderson Mrs Elizabeth, 1162 D, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Henderson H C, 207 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hensley J C, 262 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Herrin L B, 133 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hollon W R, 185 B, Waco<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hooper J M, 208 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hooten R C, 308 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hubbard A J, 1410 G<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hunt B F, 200 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hunt. J J 549 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Hunt J T, 240 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Iglehart Mary, 510 C, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Jackson Andrew, 150, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Jackson J M 242 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Jones A H, 106 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Jones James L (heirs), 320 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Jones T M, 96 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Joslin J C, 273 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Kennedy W H, 140 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Kerbow John, 150 A, Prattville<\/li>\r\n      <li>King J C, 243 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Kiser H, 237 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Knowles D F, 128 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Lambeth J M, 190 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Lambeth T A, 218 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Landers R J, 320 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Lane H B, 535 G, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Lawson Mrs Emeline, 160 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Leman S C, 100 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Littlepage J B, 1549 D, Commerce<\/li>\r\n      <li>Lock Mrs C M, 135 B, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>McCaleb W A, 381 B<\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-2\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\"> \r\n      <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-834.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 834<\/a>; 1st column<\/p>\r\n    <br>\r\n    \r\n    <ul class=\"basic\">\r\n      <li>McCaslin Alfred, 125 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>McClinton, J H, 452 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>McCombs Henry, 825 E, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>McDaniel J T, 184 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>McDaniel I V, 209 B, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>McIntire E C, 100 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>McKenny J C, 517 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Maloney G L, 160 A, Commerce<\/li>\r\n      <li>Mangum W E, 218 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Martin J W, 176 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Merrell A T, 210 B, Ladonia<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller C C, 460 D, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller E H, 194 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller J P, 157 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller P J, 644 C, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller P W, 221 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller W S, 503 C, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Miller .W S, 232 B, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Moore H C, 120 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Morgan A, 409 B, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Neal J H 745 D, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Niderer C S, 777 D<\/li>\r\n      <li>Niderer T M, 160 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Patterson B M, 364 B, Paris<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pattereon Mrs M L, 196 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pennybacker G M, 400 E, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Perkins Ira A, 543 D, Prattville<\/li>\r\n      <li>Petitfils P H 183 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pickens C, 404 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pierce J C, 588 D, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pierce W D, 375 D, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pillman E T, 1307 D<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pratt J B, 367 A, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Pratt W B,525 D, Prattville<\/li>\r\n      <li>Rattan V C, 418 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Redus J B, 285 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Renfroe —, 202 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Rice John, 275 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Richardson D T, 233 D, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Ripley Isaac, 693 B, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Roberts G L, 410 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Robinson D T, 262 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Ross W F, 170 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Roundtree T J, 100 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Sinclair A, 150 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Sissel R P, 328 C, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Skeen W E, 177 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n    <\/ul>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"col-sm-4\">\r\n    <p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n      <a href=\"images\/dir_images\/gazetteer_pg-834.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 834<\/a>; 2nd column<\/p>\r\n    <br>\r\n    <ul class=\"basic\">\r\n      <li>Slaughter J M, 273 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith E P, 140 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith J A, 246 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith J H, 196 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith J T, 220 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith L H, 225 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smith M L, 312 A, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Smithson J C, 198 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Southerland C H, 467 B, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Stanley J W, 274 B, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Taylor Mrs A J, 200 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Taylor B B, 167 A, Mt Joy<\/li>\r\n      <li>Terrell G M, 629 F, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Terrill Z R, 146 C, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Thompson R, 404 C, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Tucker Solomon, 396 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Unsell E, 320 C, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Vansant & Bro J M, 548 F, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Vaughan A J, 246 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>Walker Mrs Kate, 200 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wallace Wesley, 170 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Waller J C,628 E, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Waller R L, 174 B, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wells W T, 253 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wheat W, 320 C<\/li>\r\n      <li>White B B, 175 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>White J M, 110A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wickersham H W, 288 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wiggins J M, 100 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wilihoit John, 108 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Williams John, 107 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Williams S P, 166 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wilson W J, 195 A, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wood James, 643 C, Charleston<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wright L, 561 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wynn H G, 372 C, Pecan<\/li>\r\n      <li>Wynn W H, 337 D, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n      <li>Yates George, 566 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Yeager J T, 311 B<\/li>\r\n      <li>Young W F, 124 A<\/li>\r\n      <li>Young .W K, 134 A<\/li>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":1,"art_date":"","art_category":"gch","art_title":"Delta County History","art_title_sort":"Delta County History","art_contributor":"","art_author":"Vista K. McCroskey","art_position":"","art_source":"Texas State Historical Association","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p><b>Delta County<\/b> is located in northeastern Texas seventy miles from the eastern and thirty miles from the northern state boundaries. It is bordered by the North Sulphur River on the north and the South Sulphur River on the south. The two waterways join to form the eastern boundary. Cooper, the largest town and the county seat, is in the center of the county (at 33°23' N, 95°42' W) at the intersection of State highways 24 and 154 with Farm roads 64, 128, 1528, and 1880. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway crosses the northwestern edge of the county by way of Pecan Gap and Ben Franklin. The county comprises 278 square miles of the Blackland Prairies. The terrain is undulating; soils vary from deep clay to clay covered with a dark loam. The elevation ranges from 400 to 500 feet above mean sea level. The vegetation along the streams consists primarily of hardwoods, particularly oak, elm, pecan, bois d'arc, and mesquite, while the prairie is covered with grasses including Texas grama, buffalo grass, and bunchgrass. Between 51 and 60 percent of the soil is prime farmland. The climate is warm and moist, with annual rainfall averaging forty-four inches. Temperatures range from an average low of 31° F in January to 95° in July. The first freeze in mid-November and the last late in March bracket a 233-day growing season.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe original inhabitants of Delta County were the Caddo Indians, an agricultural people with a highly developed society. The first European visitor was a Frenchman, François Hervey, who traveled through the area in 1750. Later in the eighteenth century, disease and threats from other tribes forced the Caddos to relocate. By 1820, however, scattered remnants of the Delawares, Quapaws, and Seminoles were hunting in the vicinity. During that decade, Hugh Castle settled near the future site of Ben Franklin, and, shortly thereafter a man known only as Blue built a pole hut in the Rattan area, probably to trade with the Indians. Other settlers soon began to arrive from Kentucky and Tennessee. The isolation caused by river boundaries on the north, south, and east, as well as the large Jernigan Thicket on the west, also made the location attractive to horse thieves and other criminals who drifted down through Arkansas from Missouri. By 1830 an agent had moved into the area to report on local Indian activities, and in 1836 the government of the new Republic of Texas recognized the land between the Sulphur rivers as part of Red River County. Without the restrictive regulations of the Spanish and Mexican governments, more settlers arrived, particularly from the South. By late in the 1830s, Dr. Moses Hogue and the Birdwell, Simmons, and Wilson families had established the little village of Ben Franklin. In 1840 the Congress of Texas formed Lamar County, which included present-day Delta County, from Red River County. In March 1846 the new state legislature organized Hopkins County, which absorbed the southern two-thirds of Delta County.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nDuring the antebellum period, settlers mainly located on the North and South Sulphur rivers in order to be near the Hopkins and Lamar county seats, the most important local trade centers. Nat Corbet, a former resident of New York, established the first store in the county at Ben Franklin in 1845. The following year, a \"Brigadier\" DeSpain, his wife, Narcissa, and their three daughters claimed a land grant on the South Sulphur River along the Bonham-Jefferson Road, a major thoroughfare for cotton transportation that ran from Fannin County to Jefferson. The DeSpains built a bridge that was sturdy and high enough to escape flooding, thus facilitating trade in Hopkins County as well as at the Jefferson port. As the area began to prosper agriculturally, more settlers arrived. In 1847 pioneers from Shiloh, Tennessee, built a church and school named Shiloh just north of the South Sulphur River. The Lake Creek post office, originally called Odd's Creek, opened in 1848, but most pioneers continued to receive mail at Pin Hook (now called Paris) in Lamar County. In 1859 the residents of Giles, near Ben Franklin, established the Giles Academy, which became a respected school under the leadership of Thomas B. Hockaday. By 1860 the county had two Methodist Episcopal churches, one at Craig-Tranquil and another at Ben Franklin.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAs the Civil War approached, some residents of the future county supported Governor Sam Houston's Unionist stand, a controversial one. Unionists were in the minority, however; most residents heartily endorsed the Confederate cause. In 1861 a militia was organized at Charleston, a small community near the fork of the rivers, and Gen. Sam Bell Maxey's Ninth Texas Infantry performed drilling exercises at Camp Rusk near Giles. The Confederacy also attempted to develop a saltworks on Lake Jordan, a few miles southeast of Klondike. In 1863 four Charleston men fighting on the Union side escaped capture in Arkansas by fleeing to Jernigan Thicket. Citizens apprehended three, who were summarily court-martialed and hanged. This was the only incidence of local violence, however, and the vicinity remained virtually untouched by the fighting.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAt the end of the war the pioneers who had settled between the two rivers turned their attention to rebuilding an agricultural and herding economy. As the less-isolated county seats of Hopkins and Lamar Counties grew and developed, people from the river delta were forced to travel long distances over inadequate dirt roads and to cross waterways that were often flooded for long periods of time. In 1868 they petitioned the legislature to form a new county that would include parts of Hopkins, Lamar, Hunt, and Fannin counties. After much debate, Texas lawmakers granted their request on July 29, 1870, but only after excluding Hunt and Fannin counties because neither wished to be included. Governor Edmund J. Davis designated a five-man board of commissioners to organize the new district, to be called Delta County for its triangular shape. The county seat would be a new town named Cooper after Leroy Cooper, chairman of the House Committee on Counties and Boundaries, and situated directly between the North and South Sulphur rivers. Erastus Blackwell was appointed sheriff to supervise land sales. The first county election was held on October 6, 1870, to organize the municipal government, and Charles S. Nidever, John P. Boyd, J. F. Alexander, Alfred Allen, and J. M. Bledsoe were elected the first county commissioners. County organization, however, failed to settle continuing political divisions. In the election of 1872, Horace Greeley, the liberal Republican candidate endorsed by the Democrats, captured 50 percent of the vote, while Republican Ulysses S. Grant received 40 percent. Although the entire state became solidly Democratic after Governor Davis was defeated in 1873 by Democrat Richard Coke, the Republican party remained an important factor in Delta County politics. In 1876 local voters chose Democrat Samuel B. Tilden over Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, but only by a narrow margin of sixty-one votes.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe postwar years brought growth and, eventually, prosperity to the new county. Cooper soon became the center of local activities, and in 1873 Bob Michiel began publication of the first newspaper in the county, the Delta Courier. By 1880 the population had reached 5,597, including 598 African Americans. Fifty percent of the residents were native Texans. Education had become a more important issue during Reconstruction, and by 1880 the number of schools had increased from nine to almost thirty. These facilities operated 4½ months of each year and served a combined total of 998 students. Though the county had many small communities, the only towns were Cooper, Charleston, and Ben Franklin. Nine manufacturing establishments were in operation. The seven churches were predominantly Methodist. A new courthouse was constructed in Cooper, and Confederate and Union veterans planted pecan trees on the town square to symbolize the end of animosities. Development also extended to agricultural and herding pursuits. The fertility of the soil and natural pasturage made for more diversification than in other counties. Though only 32,120 or approximately 32 percent of the 102,086 acres in farms was improved, harvests were large. Local farmers ginned 4,911 bales of cotton, but this was not the most lucrative crop. The average corn yield was four bushels an acre, more than 130,000 bushels for the entire county, and one acre could produce nineteen bushels of oats. Sorghum was also grown on a large scale, and the county produced 11,345 gallons of sorghum molasses in 1880. The acreage not in use for planting was used for grazing. The county had 2,957 milk cows, mostly used for local needs, but other cattle amounted to 24 percent of the stock. Smaller numbers of horses, mules, and sheep also grazed on the open range. The number of hogs, most of them wild, had reached 10,994 and accounted for 43 percent of the animals raised in the county in 1880. The large numbers of cattlemen and the upsurge in farming resulted in fencing controversies that climaxed in 1883 with several fence-cutting incidents. The success of farming and herding was also complemented by a new interest in the lumber industry, and the wooded portions of Delta County became the sites of sawmills as well as shingle and furniture factories.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWith the development of these industries, along with gristmills and cotton gins, crops and timber could be processed locally, but many county businessmen were interested in finding a method for shipping more goods to distant markets. In 1886 entrepreneurs J. M. Van Zandt and Joe C. Waller negotiated a contract with the Santa Fe Railway, and the following year a section of the line was built across the northwest corner of the county. Pecan Gap and Ben Franklin became stops on the new railroad, and many area people moved into the towns searching for jobs with the new company. By 1888 there were seven post offices in Delta County. The following year seven Baptist churches sent delegates to a meeting of the Delta County Baptist Association. The First National Bank, the only financial institution in the county, opened in 1889, as did East Texas Normal College. The school became very successful under the direction of William Leonidas Mayo, but it moved to Commerce after its only building burned in 1894.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe 1890s brought an even more impressive agricultural boom. Though the number of swine had decreased to 6,816 at the beginning of the decade and herds of other stock had grown only slightly, the amount of land in cotton, corn, and oats had increased sharply. Sixty-one percent of the acreage that made up the 1,188 farms was improved, and farms had doubled in value to $1,400 each. Cotton had boomed and was planted on 23,041 acres, as compared to 8,940 only ten years earlier. The census also reported 57,282 bushels of oats and 336,370 of corn. Sorghum acres had dropped to seventy-seven, but poultry production had begun to develop. Local growers produced 73,956 chickens in 1890. That year the Delta County population had increased to 9,117, including 728 Black residents. While towns, especially those along the railroad, continued to grow, the majority of citizens still lived and worked in the country. The eighteen manufacturing establishments employed only thirty-three workers, who earned an average annual income of $208. The predominantly rural nature of the county was also reflected in political strife. The Populists won many local elections, and although Democrat Grover Cleveland won the county in the 1892 presidential election, third-party candidates captured 31 percent of the vote. Prohibition was also an important issue. Delta County remained dry throughout the Populist era.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAt the beginning of the 1890s, there were eight Baptist churches in the Delta County Baptist Association and nine new Methodist churches. The lumber boom continued. In 1894 J. R. and W. H. Carson began a large lumber business at Pecan Gap. The following year the Texas Midland Railroad built a line through Cooper with stops at Enloe, Klondike, Horton, and Cooper, thus giving new life to those small towns. On February 21, 1897, Cooper was incorporated, and in 1898 a $40,000 bond issue passed to provide funds for the construction of a new brick courthouse. With the turn of the century, the county continued to prosper agriculturally. Most of the 15,249 citizens, including 967 Blacks, preferred to remain on the farm. Though tenants and sharecroppers composed 60 percent of the farm labor force, huge outputs made theirs a profitable occupation. The number of farms had doubled over the past decade, and 73 percent of the farm acreage was improved. Sixty-nine percent of this cropland was planted in cotton, 25 percent in corn, and 4 percent in oats. Unimproved acreage was used primarily for open-range grazing. The number of swine had more than doubled to 15,413, and cattle numbered 10,943. Poultry remained an important source of income; growers reported 83,958 chickens and guineas and 2,599 turkeys. The poultry, livestock, and cotton were primarily shipped out of the area for sale, while corn and oats were used locally for human consumption and to feed cattle, hogs, and chickens. By 1910 the county population had increased to 14,566. Economically, most residents continued to rely on agriculture, but 66 percent of the 2,202 farmers were sharecroppers or tenant farmers who did not own land. In contrast to the rule in farm tenancy in other counties, only 3 percent (fifty-five) of this landless class was Black because most of the 809 African Americans in the county worked for local manufacturers or on the railroad. The cultivation of cotton, corn, and oats remained lucrative, as did livestock and poultry raising. Fruits, particularly strawberries and peaches, were also being grown and shipped out of the county for sale. Local towns, particularly those along the railroad, continued to develop. Six new Methodist churches had been built since 1900, and the county had seventeen post offices. The First National Bank built a new building in 1909, but the most publicized county event of the decade occurred on May 19, 1910, when a 500-pound meteorite hit the earth near Charleston during the passage of Halley's Comet.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn 1920, 2,191 county residents were farming. The majority, 67 percent, were sharecroppers, and of these 1,469, eighty-two were Black. That year county farmers produced more than 491,000 bushels of corn, 26,654 bales of cotton, and 9,047 bushels of oats. Potatoes had become the most important truck crop, although fruits were also marketed. The numbers of both cattle and swine had dropped considerably, however, and livestock production continued to decline throughout the decade because of a decrease in prices. In order to compensate for lost income, farmers began to produce even larger cotton crops.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nBy 1926, however, the prosperity of the early twentieth century was beginning to give way. That year the cotton crop failed, and citizens were forced to withdraw their savings from local banks. The First National Bank in Cooper closed in 1927, and even though it reopened two months later the economy of Delta County had been heavily damaged. Most citizens, relying on the income from the projected harvest, were deeply in debt. Bank capital had been drastically curtailed, making more loans almost impossible to obtain. By 1928 the Texas Midland Railroad sold out to the Southern Pacific Corporation. Although farmers grew more cotton in the hope of recouping their losses, prices continued to plummet. Lumber companies had exhausted much of the timber in the area, and the few that survived could not afford to continue through such hard times. It was as if Delta County had got the jump on the Great Depression. The population had decreased to 13,138 by 1930, as many people moved away in search of jobs. The number of Black residents fell from 1,400 in the previous decade to 995. More people turned to sharecropping. Black tenancy doubled, and only 431 of 2,289 farmers actually owned their land. Corn production fell by 50 percent. The oat harvest dropped drastically. County farmer continued to produce more and more cotton. In the 1930 census county stockmen reported only 3,889 hogs and 4,739 cattle. Only four manufacturing establishments, employing thirty-six people, survived. In desperation, voters turned to the Democratic party for relief.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn the election of 1932 they supported Franklin D. Roosevelt with 96 percent of the vote, the largest Democratic margin of victory in county history. The First National Bank had closed again in 1933 as part of the national \"Bank Holiday.\" It permanently reopened soon after. By the beginning of World War II, the local economy was fairly stable, and farming remained the prevalent occupation. Although the New Deal programs had lessened its production temporarily from 43,726 bales in 1931 to 11,421 in 1935, cotton remained the most important money crop. In 1932 300 farmers had formed a ginning cooperative, and by 1940 the county reported 26,789 ginned bales. Oats were no longer a cash crop, but 443,802 bushels of corn and large amounts of potatoes were grown, primarily for local use. Livestock were also consumed locally, and their numbers remained small. Schools and churches remained the centers of local activities as railroad towns declined with the decrease in trade. In 1931 there were thirteen Baptist churches in Delta County. The thirty-four common and six independent school districts employed 134 staff members and enrolled 4,000 children, who attended eight-month sessions. Enloe, Cooper, and Pecan Gap offered four-year high school programs. The small schools began to consolidate later in the decade with the help of state funding for transportation. In 1940 the Work Projects Administration built a new $110,450 four-story courthouse in Cooper and demolished the old one. While cotton was still the principal crop, alfalfa and hay were produced in larger amounts. Poultry and eggs as well as fruits, milk, and butter were shipped out in great numbers. Though stockmen produced good pork during this decade, the cattle industry never again attained its predepression success. At least one-fourth of all county farms were worked by tenants. By 1946 the county had 433 miles of roads, and 16 percent were graveled or paved. The WPA also constructed white rock roads so that school buses could travel more easily.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nMany of the young people who left the area during the war chose not to return, and others moved to urban areas, particularly Dallas, in search of jobs. By 1950 the population of Delta County had decreased to 8,953, including 934 Black residents, and by 1960 it had fallen to 5,860. Subsequently it hovered for many years around 4,900. The number of farms in the county also declined as mechanization made it easier for one farmer to work an area that might previously have supported several. Only 9 percent of the 1,413 farms were operated by Black citizens, and all were tenants or sharecroppers. Although alfalfa, hay, and livestock had become the most lucrative products, cotton remained important to the local economy; growers produced 26,787 bales in 1950.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn 1966 more than 50 percent of Delta County remained rural. Cooper was the largest town and the center of local activities. It had two elementary schools, a junior high, and a high school. Two small airfields were located nearby. Major employers included the schools, a battery and generator plant, five cotton gins, eight cottonseed cleaning and processing plants, a locker plant, the Lone Star Gas Company, Texas Power and Light, and two hospitals. The forty-acre Delta County Country Club, which included a ten-acre lake, had also been constructed. Seven Christian communions were represented in the county's thirty-two churches. Politically, the county was still overwhelmingly Democratic. Only 18 percent of the population had finished high school. Farming continued to decline through the 1960s. By 1969 the number of farms had decreased to 650; 136 of these operated under the share or tenant system. Only eighteen Black families were involved in agriculture, and eleven of these were sharecroppers or tenants. Most farmers had abandoned even subsistence crops in favor of nursery products and hay, while 432 continued to grow cotton in smaller amounts than previously. Almost one-third of all farmers worked off the farm for more than 200 days a year.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nVoters in Delta County supported the Democratic candidates in every presidential election from 1872 through 1968. The county's sympathies began to shift, in 1972, however, when Republican Richard Nixon carried the area by a large margin. Economic hardships, especially for farmers, were partly responsible for this political upset. In 1976 Delta County residents again endorsed the Democratic candidate, Jimmy Carter, with 68 percent of their votes, and in 1982, 99 percent of county residents who voted did so in the Democratic primary. Though a majority of the county's voters supported Ronald Reagan in 1984, Democrat Michael Dukakis carried the county in 1988 and Bill Clinton won a plurality of the area's votes in 1992 and 1996, partly because independent candidate Ross Perot won many votes in the area during those elections. (He got more than 25 percent of the county's vote in 1992). By the early twenty-first century, however, Delta County was firmly in the Republican camp, as George W. Bush carried the county by large margins in the elections of 2000 and 2004.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn 1982 the county was still primarily rural, with 81 percent of the land in farms and ranches, although one-half of the population lived in Cooper. Wheat culture, which had recently been introduced into the area, was increasing in importance, but 73 percent of all farm income came from livestock and livestock products. There were sixty businesses and five manufacturing establishments. While these institutions employed 40 percent of the labor force, an additional 42 percent worked outside the county. The county supported three banks, two telephone companies, and a weekly newspaper, the Cooper Review. Two school districts had an average daily attendance of 993; 77 percent of the students were White, and 23 percent were Black. Residents could attend any of twenty-seven churches, the largest being Southern Baptist, United Methodist, and Church of Christ. They also had access to the services of one doctor, one dentist, three attorneys, a police force of three, three sheriff's officers, and three volunteer fire departments. In 1982 Cooper had a fifteen-acre municipal park and the Patterson Memorial County Library. Eight communities maintained recreational centers. In 1987 there were 421 farming families in Delta County, but only 228 were involved in full-time agriculture. Cotton production had decreased to 1,710 bales, most of which was processed at local seed-cleaning plants. Grain had become the most important crop. Wheat was grown on more than 10,000 acres that produced 310,144 bushels. Large amounts of soybeans, sorghum, and corn were also harvested. The other successful county product was livestock. Herders raised more than 36,000 cattle and sold more than half of these.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe census counted 4,857 people living in Delta County in 1990 and 5,328 in 2014. In the latter year almost 81.3 percent of the population were Anglo, about 7.5 percent were African American, and about 6.9 percent were Hispanic. Almost 76 percent of the residents over age twenty-five were high school graduates; almost 14 percent had college degrees. In the early twenty-first century agribusiness, tourism, and some manufacturing were the key elements of the local economy. In 2002 the county had 507 farms and ranches covering 141,992 acres, 64 percent of which were devoted to crops and 30 percent to pasture. In that year farmers and ranchers in the area earned $10,675,000; livestock sales accounted for $5,890,000 of the total. Beef, dairy cattle, and crops such as hay, soybeans, corn, sorghum, cotton, and wheat were the chief agricultural products. Cooper (population, 1,987) was the county seat and largest town; other communities included Pecan Gap (195), Klondike (175), Enloe (90), and Ben Franklin (60). Tourist attractions include the Doctor's Creek unit of Cooper Lake State Park and the annual Chiggerfest held in Cooper each October.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":12,"art_date":"1966-04-14","art_category":"lnd-001","art_title":"Delta County Landowners: 1890-1891","art_title_sort":"Delta County Landowners: 1890-1891","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"The Cooper Review","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p class=\"noIndent\">(EDITOR’S NOTE: The following is a list of Delta County landowners as published in the <i>Planter’s Directory of the  Texas State Gazateer<\/i> for the years 1890-91. These names are being published in cooperation with the Delta County Historical Survey Committee with the thought in mind many people would be interested in knowing the names of pioneer Delta Countians. Figures following the names represent numbers of acres owned or planted by that person.)<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<div style=\"column-count: 2\">\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\">\r\n<li>Adair, J. E., 94, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Akard, Henry, 333, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Alexander, J. F., 153, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Allard, Hazy, 166, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Anderson, C. E., 768, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Anderson, L. H., 200, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Anderson, L., 250, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Anderson, Oscar, 354, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Anderson, T. C., 544, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Ashley, J. S., 104, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Bailey, J. C., 102, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Barker, P. J., 117, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Barker. P. J., 117, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Beard, W. A., 365, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Bills, J. E., 173, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Blackwell, E., 1122, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Blackwell, Page, 385, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Bledsoe, J. M., 476, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Bost, J. V„ 160, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Boyd, Mrs. M. E. 631, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Braddock, J. M., 430, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Brin, W. H., 211, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Brown, J. M., 280, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Brown, Mary E., 241, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Bruson. W. T., 99, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Buckley W. T., 78, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Cannon, J. R. 165, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Canell, J. N., 128, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Cannon, J. R., 165, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Carrington, L. B., 169, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Cellum, E. W., 216, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Chapman, C. F., 233, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Chapman, J. L-, 125, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Clark, B. F., 161, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Clark, Joshua, 1554, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Cleck, J. H., 209, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Clower, D. M. Jr., 120, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Clower, D. M., 130, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Collier, John, 313, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Compton, L. J. and W., 606, Race Track<\/li>\r\n<li>Coston, E. D., 125, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Coston, J. A., 150, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Cother, M. H., 180. Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Crawford, W. C., 139, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Culp, G. R., 140, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Cumming, H. W., 340, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Cummings, D. L., 183, Commerce<\/li>\r\n<li>Darwin, J. L., 150, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Davis, I., 284, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Davis, J. G. 259, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Deal, J. W., 200, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Dewitt, L. N-, 176, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Dismukes, E. E., 165, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Ducan, R. A., 340, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Dunagan, C. C., 260, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Early, J. M., 203, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Early, M. T., 179, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Early, M. Y., 400, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Edwards, W. T., 153, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Ellis, M., 113, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Enloe, J. A., 80, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Evans, J. M., 332, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Fields, A. C., 97, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Finley, W. N., 122, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Foster, Mark, 400, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Foster, W. L-, 580, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Franklin, W. J., 188, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Garrard, T. G., 278, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Garrard, T. T., 495, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Garrett, G. F., 122, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Glidewell, T. G., 697, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Good, J. A., 623, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Grass, J. S., 229, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Gray, I. N., 415, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hamilton, J. G., 608, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Hamilton, R, P., 233, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Hancock, G. A., 144<\/li>\r\n<li>Haraway, S. N., 661, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Harper, H. M., 432, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Harper, S. A., 432, Prattville<\/li>\r\n<li>Hatcher, J. E., 175, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Hays, Joel, 782, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Helms, G. W., 255, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Helms. W. T., 167, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Henderson, H. C., 207, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Henderson, J. G., 156, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Henderson, Mrs. Elizabeth, 338, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Henderson, W. H., 140, Commerce<\/li>\r\n<li>Hendrickson, Joshua, 110, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Herrin, L. B., 508, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Hobbs, 11., 172, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hobbs, D., 1200, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hodges, B. S., 180, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Hollon, C. P., 275, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Hooper, J. M., 208, Sulphur Springs<\/li>\r\n<li>Hooten, R. C., 308, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Howell, H. C., 425, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hubbard, A. G., 1410, Paris<\/li>\r\n<li>Hunt, B. F., 200, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hunt, J. J., 705, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Hunt, J. T., 204, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Hutchinson, W. W., 355, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Iglehart, Mary, 540, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Irwin, W. A., 100, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Jackson, D. V-, 107, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Jackson, J. M., 287, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Jackson, J. W., 350, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>James, J. A., 153, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Jeter, J. A., 119, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Jeter, J. A., 119, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Johnson, C., 99, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Jones, T. M., 25, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Jordan, G. J., 87, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Joslin, J. C., 127, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Kerbow, F. M., 143, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Kerbow, John, 175, Prattville<\/li>\r\n<li>Kiser, H., 237, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Lambeth, J. M., 328, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Lambeth, T. A., 218, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Lancaster, M. B., 102, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Lancaster, W. C., 126, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Lane, D. H., 116, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Lane, H. B., 887, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Lawson, Mrs. Emeline, 160, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Leeman, S. E., 197, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Liday, J. T., 170, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Littlepage. J. B., 928, Commerce<\/li>\r\n<li>Lock, G. W., 364, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Looney, R. G., 90, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Mangum, W. E., 218, Commerce<\/li>\r\n<li>Martin, W. E. 221, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Mayfield, J. W., 100, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Mayo, M. M., 137, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>McCaleb, W. A., 381, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>McClinton, J. H., 350, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>McCollough, W. S., 271, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>McCombs, Henry, 896, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>McCraw, J. B., 198, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>McCullock, A, A., 100, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>McDaniel, I. V., 150, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>McDonald, N. II., 184, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>McFarlan, John, 250, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>McFarlin, R., 198. Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>McGuire, H. J., 201, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Merrill, G. W., 385, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Merrill, H. M., 147, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Milam, D. C., 130, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, C. C., 648, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, E. H., 194, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, H. C., 235, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, J. J., 162, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, J. P., 157, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, P. J., 857, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, P. W., 71, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, W. L., 744, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, W. S., 249, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Miller, Z. M., 172, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Moore, J. H. C., 120, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Morgan, A., 409, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Morgan, W. A., 190, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Morris, E. M., 135, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Moss, J. A., 203, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Neal, J. H., 745, Commerce<\/li>\r\n<li>Newton. E. A., 250, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Noble, J. H., 115, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson, B. M., 364, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson, G. W., 88, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson, J. H., 124, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson, M. L., 198, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Patterson, Mrs. P. A., 95. Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Peeples, J. W., 173, Cough<\/li>\r\n<li>Peirce, H. W., 188, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Pennybacker, G. M., 400, Honey Grove<\/li>\r\n<li>Petifils, A. G., 144, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Petifils, P. H., 183, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Pickard, Ed, 103, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Pickens, C., 404, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Pierce, J. C., 243, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Pierce, W. D., 355, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Pillman, E. T., 1307, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Poteet, F. C., 260, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Pratt, J. B., 372, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Pratt, R. U., 165, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Pratt, W. B., 365, Prattville<\/li>\r\n<li>Price, W. C., 200, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Ramsey, W. C., 202, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Rattan, V. C., 226, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Ray, J. M., 150, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Redus, J B., 147, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Renfro, J. W., 428, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Rhyne, J. T., 100, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Rice, John, 115, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Richardson, D. T., 347, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Ripley, Isaac. 699, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Roberts, G. L., 410, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Roberts, J. W., 210, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Robertson, H. S., 100, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Robinson, D. T., 202, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Robinson, H. J., 254, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Robnett, J. L„ 215, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Ross, W. F-. 208, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Roundtree, T. J., 100, Paris<\/li>\r\n<li>Rush, A. J., 108, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Sandridge, G. W., 234, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Sewell, J. B., 105, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Sharp, W. E., 421, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Simpson, S. J., 226, Sulphur Springs<\/li>\r\n<li>Sims, A. H., 100, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Sinclair, A., 150, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Singleton, D. M., 270, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Sissel, Mrs. E., 268, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Sissel, R. P., 328, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Skeen, J. M. &amp; Bro., 190, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Skilton, J. B., 203, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Skinner, G. B-. 271, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Smith, J. K. P., 3, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Smith, John W., 296, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Smith, Mrs. V. A., 120, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Smithson, P. H., 183, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Southerland, R. D., 300, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Stanley, J. W., 229, Mt. Joy<\/li>\r\n<li>Stegall, T. W., 108, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Stephenson. R. A., 173, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Stockton, W. P., 216, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Stokes, J. T., 230, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Strong, S. J., 120, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Tarter, M., 105, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Taylor, B. B-, 173, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Taylor, J. O., 175, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Taylor, Mrs. A. J., 200, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Terrell, G. M., 960, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Thompson, C. H., 116, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Thurman, W. C., 105, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Tidroe, J. D., 154, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Tisdal, P. B., 100, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Trevilan, Nancy (estate), 200, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Unsell, E., 221, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Vandeveer, J. A., 275, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Vansant, J. M. &amp; Co., 548, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Vaughan, A. J., 246, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Verner, S. A., 160, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Walker, Samuel, 140, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wallace, Wesley, 220, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Waller, J. C., 350, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Waller, R. H., 122, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Waller, R. L., 207, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wells. W. T., 230, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wheat, W., 320, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>White, J. M., 110, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wickersham, H. W., 421, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wiggins, J. M., 100 Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<li>Wilhoit, II. A., 175, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wilhoit, John, 253, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wilkinson, T. D., 176, Unitia<\/li>\r\n<li>Williams, John, 107, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Willman, A. J., 236, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Willman, Mrs. C. J., 188 Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wilson, J. W., 154, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wilson, W. J., 206, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Wood, James, 583, Charleston<\/li>\r\n<li>Wright, C. H., 94, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Wright, H. S., 602, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wright, L., 529, Cooper<\/li>\r\n<li>Wynn, H. G., 571, Needmore<\/li>\r\n<li>Wynn, T. J., 168, Gough<\/li>\r\n<li>Wynn, W. H., 485, Ben Franklin<\/li>\r\n<li>Yates, George, 566, Goug<\/li>\r\n<li>Yeager, J. T., 336, Lake Creek<\/li>\r\n<li>Yeager, L. B., 107, Pecan Gap<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":85,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Description of Early Precinct Boundaries","art_title_sort":"Description of Early Precinct Boundaries","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n  & hr {\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Description of Early Precinct Boundaries<\/h3>\r\n<p class=\"center\">with gratitude to <em>The Center for American History<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p><b>Source:<\/b><br>\r\n<em>The Center for American History,<br>\r\nThe University of Texas; Austin, Texas.<br>\r\nWorks Projects Administration Records; Box 4E 99<\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * his_images *  *  * precinct_descrp_1.jpg * Page 5 top<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * his_images *  *  * precinct_descrp_2.jpg * Page 5 bottom<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4\">\r\n<foto>scan * his_images *  *  * precinct_descrp_3.jpg * Page 6<\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> Typed record by Wright.<\/p>"},{"art_id":89,"art_date":"","art_category":"sch-026","art_title":"Enloe High School Memories","art_title_sort":"Enloe High School Memories","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"Contribujtor: Susan Gaumer, daughter of Wanda Teague Barnett","art_prevnext":"0|90","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<h5>Click on image to view the larger photograph<\/h5>\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-1\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * enloe_1st_squad.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n<dl>\r\n<dt>Enloe High School Football 1st Squad<\/dt>\r\n<dd><b>Front row<\/b> - Walter Brown, Elton Bridges, George Davis<\/dd>\r\n<dd><b>Back row<\/b> - Tommy Wright, Bill Davis, Lee Arthur Mullins<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-1\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * enloe_2nd_squad.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n<dl>\r\n<dt>Enloe High School Football 2nd Squad<\/dt>\r\n<dd><b>Front row<\/b> - Buford Box, James McFadritch, Edsel Cregg<\/dd>\r\n<dd><b>Back row<\/b> - Charles Gaines, Cletis Bridges, Billy Joe Toon and Mr. Huffman<\/dd>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-4 col-xs-offset-1\">\r\n<foto>photo * sch_images * center * * enloe_team_dec_1938.jpg * <\/foto>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n<dl>\r\n<dt>Enloe High School Football Team<\/dt>\r\n<\/dl>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":91,"art_date":"","art_category":"sch-026","art_title":"Enloe High School Report Card","art_title_sort":"Enloe High School Report Card","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"90|0","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * enloe_report_card.jpg * Wanda Teague Barnett's Report Card<\/foto>"},{"art_id":90,"art_date":"","art_category":"sch-026","art_title":"Enloe High School Reunion, 1977","art_title_sort":"Enloe High School Reunion","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"89|91","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<foto>photo * sch_images * center *  * enloe_reunion_1977.jpg * Newsclipping (source unidentified) 1977 Enloe Reunion<\/foto>"},{"art_id":7,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Isabella Gentry","art_title_sort":"Gentry, Isabella","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"http:\/\/www.jgrussell.com\/famtree\/p1.htm#i18","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":9,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Conway F. Jordon, Sr.","art_title_sort":"Jordan, Conway F., Sr.","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/www.talesofold.net\/limb\/tree\/tree\/danfam.ged","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":95,"art_date":"","art_category":"luv","art_title":"Lookup Volunteers","art_title_sort":"Lookup Volunteers","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<article style=\"margin: 0 10rem\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n\t<p>Listed below are some of the Delta County books available for look-ups. Feel free to request a look-up. Please put Delta County LOOKUP in the subject line of your request. In the first line of the message please put the name of the book you are requesting the look-up.<\/p>\r\n<p>Please consider a donation to help support the Delta County Public Library and their efforts to preserve Delta County Genealogy and Local History preservation.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you own a Delta County book listed below or have other genealogical and local resources and materials, we encourage you to consider volunteering for look-ups, transcribing or indexing materials. If interested, please contact Marcia Lair or Louise Skinner.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>PUBLISHED RESOURCE<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>LOOK-UP VOLUNTEER'S EMAIL<\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Loose Leaves - A History of Delta County<\/strong><br>by Author; Ikie Gray Patteson<br><a href=\"text\/looseleaves.htm\">(Please check index first.)<\/a><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"mailto:betsyamills@gmail.com\"><strong>Betsy Mills<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Delta County History 1870 &ndash; 1991<\/strong><br>by Delta County History Book Committee<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"mailto:marcia.lair@txdelta-library.org\"><strong>Marcia Lair<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Between the Sulphurs, Vol 1<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"mailto:marcia.lair@txdelta-library.org\"><strong>Marcia Lair<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Between the Sulphurs, Vol 2<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"mailto:marcia.lair@txdelta-library.org\"><strong>Marcia Lair<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Images of America, Delta County<\/strong><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"marcia.lair@txdelta-library.org\"><strong>Marcia Lair<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>A History of Education in Delta County, Texas<\/strong><br>by Author; Paul Garland Hervey, A. B. <\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong><a href=\"mailto:louise.skinner@txdelta-library.org\">Louise Skinner<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>History of Charleston, Texas<\/strong><br>by Author; George Ross Price<br><a href=\"text\/CHIndex.pdf\">(Please check index first.)<\/a><\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong><a href=\"mailto:louise.skinner@txdelta-library.org\">Louise Skinner<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><strong>Pre-1870 Delta County Information,<\/strong><br>See link to Lamar County Look-ups.<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\"><a href=\"http:\/\/gen.1starnet.com\/lookups.htm\"><strong>Lamar County Look-Ups<\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n<p><strong> <p>Look-ups are answered by volunteers at the Delta County Public Library.  Donations received for their time and research are used to support the historical preservation projects of the library.  Please consider a generous donation to the Library to honor your ancestors who built this community.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/aside>"},{"art_id":10,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Emma Mantooth","art_title_sort":"Mantooth, Emma","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"http:\/\/www.manteeth.com\/mantooth\/estep3.html","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":94,"art_date":"","art_category":"mba","art_title":"Message Board Archives","art_title_sort":"Message Board Archives","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n  #page_Text div {\r\n    padding-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    border-bottom: 2px solid black;\r\n    margin-bottom: 2rem;\r\n  }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<article class=\"noBorder\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 4fr 8fr; gap: 0;\">\r\n<div style=\"grid-column: 1 \/ -1;\">Below are random archived queries. Since families are so mobile, the email addresses & home addresses have been removed. Some of the queries contain a great deal of information and well worth searching. There is no additional information on the person that submitted the query. However, the information may still be helpful in your research. Please use the control-F (Find) to search this page.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Ray Anderson<br>\r\nSURNAMES: ANDERSON, BURKET, GILLENTINE, HOUSE, NOW, PRICE<br>\r\nDATE: Friday, December 20, 1996<br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>ANDERSON (1809-now) VA>KY>MO>TX (Delta Co.before 1870) (now North & East Texas) PRICE (1806-NOW) OK>TX (Fannin Co.) (1890-now) HOUSE (1890-1963) TX (Grayson & Fannin\r\nCo.) BURKET (1890)TX ( Delta Co.) GILLENTINE(1846-1885) TX (Delta Co.)<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Janice E. Ashford<br>\r\nSURNAMES: SHEFFIELD, STIDHAM <br>\r\nDATE: Friday, July 25, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>STIDHAM, William Alfred died in Pecan Gap,Texas, April\r\n30,1904. Anyone with links to him or his father would be appreciated.\r\nHe was my grandfather. He married Myrtie SHEFFIELD &amp; had three children.\r\nWilliam, Cleo and Verda. I can't find another STIDHAM line anywhere.\r\nHelp! Thank you.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Cecil Barr<br>\r\nSURNAMES: BARR, COLE <br>\r\nDATE: Saturday, April 26, 1997<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I would like very much to contact anyone able to give me any information of the family of John Andrew BARR who lived about three miles north and west Cooper between 1893 and 1897. I am especially interested in burial place of his father, John Andrew BARR, Sr., who died at this place in late 1896 or early 1897. Their oldest daughter Almira (Allie) was married to David COLE of Fannin County, 14 Feb 1897 and David and Almira moved to Fannin County. The BARR family moved to Runnels County in the fall of 1897.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Donna Bartholow<br>\r\nSURNAMES: MCCRARY, RATLIFF<br>\r\nDATE: Saturday, December 21, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for the grave location of Joshua RATLIFF born 1812 in Alabama. He had a daughter Mary born 1871 who married George Washington MCCRARY and came to Texas. George and Mary are buried in Pecan Gap Texas and family thinks that Joshua RATLIFF came to Texas to live with daughter and died at her home about 1898 and is also buried in Delta County. Would appreciate any information on the above.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Lisa D. Bass<br>\r\nSURNAMES: CASSMAN, RIPLEY, WITHERS <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, June 22, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am researching the RIPLEY family of Delta County. My gr-grandfather was Isaac Paul RIPLEY, born in 1882 (poss. in Delta Co.) and died in 1962 in Comanche Co. TX. He married Laura Rebecca WITHERS (her second marriage, her maiden name is unknown). She was born in 1876 and died in 1972 in Comanche Co. Isaac P. RIPLEY'S parents were John W. RIPLEY (born in 1843 in Tennessee and died 07 Mar 1917 in Comanche Co.), and Sarah Caroline CASSMAN. She was born 07 Oct 1854 in Little Rock, Ark. and died 24 May 1954 in Comanche Co. John W. RIPLEY'S father was Isaac RIPLEY of Tennessee. He is buried in Union Grove Cemetery in Delta County. I have found land abstracts of Delta Co. with all of these RIPLEY'S, but would love to communicate with someone who can fill me in on more family histories\/stories\/data. Thanks!<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Bill Blackmon<br>\r\nSURNAMES: IRBY <br>\r\nDATE: Wednesday, December 4, 1996<br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for information on Joseph W. IRBY, Jr. and his children, Robert F., Gertrude, William and John. Mr. IRBY was born in Wilson Co., TN. in 1832 and came to Texas ca. 1875. He died in Honey Grove, date unknown. Mr. IRBYs wife's name was Josephine. He had relatives in Pecan Gap. Thanks <\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Betty Houchins Blevins<br>\r\nSURNAMES: HOUCHENS, HOUCHIN, HOUCHINS, NALL <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, June 24, 1997<br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am searching for information on the HOUCHIN family buried in the Pecan Gap Cemetery in Delta county. I need to know if there is a connection to my HOUCHENS in the Hugo and Paris areas. I am especially interested in Albert Houchin. I am the great grandaughter of Alfonso HOUCHINS born in Barren County, Ky in 1859. He is buried at Terral Oklahoma. I also need information on Barkley M. NALL. NALL is the other family line.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Billie Boyd<br>\r\nSURNAMES: HURLEY, MOORE, SPECK <br>\r\nDATE: Friday, December 26, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Robert Mason HURLEY and his wife, Sarah (Sally) J. MOORE HURLEY are listed with their children; Thomas Jefferson, Robert Harrison, William Walter, and Lena B. HURLEY on the 1880 Delta Census as living in Precinct 4. Also listed as living with them is Rachel HURLEY, the mother of Robert Mason HURLEY. Thomas Jefferson HURLEY married Susan Jane SPECK, December 27, 1891 in Cooper, Delta CO. Robert Mason HURLEY and his mother Rachel may be buried in Delta Co.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Ron Brothers<br>\r\nSURNAMES: CASTLEBERRY <br>\r\nDATE: Wednesday, April 16, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for information on the descendants of John CASTLEBERRY who came to\r\nLamar County in 1841 and settled near what is now Charleston, Delta County.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Anne Barrett Chamlee<br>\r\nSURNAMES: BARRETT, NELSON <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, February 2, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>My gr gr grandfather, Howard Welcome BARRETT, moved to Delta County, TX, about 1874, with wife Sarah Victoria NELSON. H. W. died 1907 and is buried in Klondike. Sarah Victoria died 1925. I think two of their children are buried where they are. Am simply interested in contact with anyone still in the Delta County area who has a kinship with this family. From the information I already have, it appears many still live in Texas. Once, several years ago, I wrote (twice) to a descendant in Grand Prairie, Texas, but received no response. Any contacts would be welcome.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Pat Crongeyer<br>\r\nSURNAMES: BAKER, BROWN <br>\r\nDATE: Monday, June 2, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for any information on Stella BROWN. Her siblings are Toke Dee BROWN,Robert L. BROWN, Tine BROWN, & Minney BROWN. Stella was born on Oct. 30, 1886 in Cooper, Texas. I also need any information on Stella's parents, William B. BROWN, born Dec. 1843 in Nashville, Tennessee and Sarah Louisa BAKER, born March 1857 in Cooper, Texas. Both of these parents died in Roxton, Lamar Co., Texas.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Carma Davis <br>\r\nSURNAMES: JONES, RAPER <br>\r\nDATE: Thursday, December 26, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Seeking info on Josiah JONES could have gone by the name Joseph, and Tobithia Melvina JONES maiden name RAPER. They were to have lived in the area of Paris, TX. around 1880 until 1909. They had the following sons:, Lee, Andrew, George, Jim, Henry, Grover. George was married in Texas, but do not have her name. They had 2 children, Ted and Mamie. Josiah was supposed to have died and been buried somewhere around Cooper, TX., Then Melvina and the 6 sons, plus the 2 grandchildren moved to Scranton, Logan Co., Ark. Any info greatly needed and appreciated.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Adrienne Deluke <br>\r\nSURNAMES: MATTHEWS <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, October 22, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for John N. MATTHEWS and wife, Sarah, listed in Delta Co. census for 1910. He was also know as Tutt MATTHEWS. They had at least 11 children - sons: Robert N., N. A., B. F., Frank, and William; daughters: S.L., S. A., L. C., Julia, Annie, and Susie. Son, Robert N. MATTHEWS was married to Maude in 1903 and had daughters - Beauty in 1903 and Bessie in 1908. John N. MATTHEWS originally came from Shelby Co., TX and lived in Van Zandt Co., TX in 1880. <\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Mattie Lee Dunlap <br>\r\nSURNAMES: DUNLAP, GREGORY <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, November 9, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for information on my paternal grandmother, Mattie Lee DUNLAP (maiden name), who was born in Cooper, Delta County 08-25-1911. Her parents are believed to have been Thomas W. DUNLAP and Minnie GREGORY and mother may have died approx 1917 during influenza epidemic. Any info would be appreciated. <\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Sara Black Epley <br>\r\nSURNAMES: BARRETT, BLACK, MOSS, THURMAN <br>\r\nDATE: Monday, May 5, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for info on BLACK, BARRETT, MOSS, and THURMAN families of Delta County Texas.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Dorothy Britt Garrison<br>\r\nSURNAMES: COOPER <br>\r\nDATE: Thursday, March 20, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for relatives of Rufus COOPER b. 1842 or 1843. Ark. In Precinct 4, 1920 census outside Cooper City, Delta County, Texas he was listed with his son and family. M. Commodore? COOPER 37 head of house Essie K. COOPER 31 wife Lela COOPER 14 dtr. Eunice COOPER 11 dtr. Rufus W. COOPER 4 son Loyd COOPER 9 son Rufus K. COOPER 77 father.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Maxine Gibson <br>\r\nSURNAMES: BROWN, DILLARD, MCBRIDE, STRINGER, TURNEY <br>\r\nDATE: Friday, January 31, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>John Newton STRINGER married Georgia A. V. TURNEY in 1871 in Morgan Co., AL. By 1900 they were in Delta Co., TX. Known children are Lula L. b.1872 m. 1891 Morgan Co., AL, Danil TURNEY, (2) William Dan b. 10 Mar 1873 d. 1942 m. 1911, Ida M. BROWN, b. 1883 and died 1942. (3) Daniel b. May 1874 in AL, (4) Gearge A. DILLARD born Jan 1878 in AL, (5)John Edwin b. Feb 1880 in AL. (6) Sula b. May 1882 in AL, (7) Truman b. Nov 1884 in AL., (8) Arthur b. Jun 1890 in AL, (9) Elzoro b. Sep 1888 in AL, Fannie b. Apr 1894 in TX, married MCBRIDE. Need death dates, marriages, etc. Researching all Stringers. Will answer and share info. Other Stringers may have come from KY, NC, IL.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Steve Heuberger <br>\r\nSURNAMES: AVANCE, AVANTS <br>\r\nDATE: Monday, January 27, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Would like any information on J.I. AVANTS (AVANCE), he was given 160 acres of land in 1875 in Delta Co. I have the original deed to this land. I believe he was a C.S.A. veteran.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Dennis Hill <br>\r\nSURNAMES: HILL <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, September 29, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for information on Dixon HILL. He was reported to have moved to Texas from Mineral Springs, Ark. in the mid 1890s and lived in Klondike, TX until his death. , I estimate that Dixon was born in the early 1850s. One of his sons, George HILL, was sheriff of Blossom, TX from ~1897 to ~1917. He had at least two other sons that lived in the Lamar\/Delta county. <\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Addie Howell <br>\r\nSURNAMES: HARTSFIELD, PARRAMORE <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, November 23, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for information on the family of John PARRAMORE b- 1811 Ga, died ? Delta Co, TX. wife Mary E b- 1820 SC, d- Jan 31, 1902 Delta Co, TX. They came to Delta Co, TX after 1860. One of their daughter's Susan b- 1840 Al, d- Mar 24, 1923 Delta Co, TX. m- 1860 to John Hue HARTSFIELD . Don't know how many children they had.( need names and dates). Susan P. HARTSFIELD married a second time . Need information on this marriage. Would appreciate help with this.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Addie Howell <br>\r\nSURNAMES: BURGES, CREGG, HARTSFIELD <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, November 23, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for information on the family of V.M. Burges and wife Mary Ellen( HARTSFIELD) BURGES. b- 1863 Ms, d- in the 1880's delta Co, TX. .They had one daughter Jimmie b- 1888, d- 1967 Delta Co, TX. m- CREGG . Would appreciate help with this and if possible a copy of their obituaries. Will be glad to pay for copies.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Elaine Jenkins <br>\r\nSURNAMES: JACKSON <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, November 11, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am searching for Betty J. JACKSON who was living in Delta County near Commerce during the latter part of 1949 and early 1950's.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Terry Jenkins<br>\r\nSURNAMES: GRAY, KELLEY, SKELTON, SMITH <br>\r\nDATE: Saturday, January 25, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for information on William Bartlett KELLEY and his wife Janey E. SMITH Kelley. Both born in Tennessee, found in Hopkins and Delta Counties on census records. William died in 1924 and is buried in Brashear Cemetery in Hopkins County. Had children: Lula J. KELLEY married Young Earnest GRAY, Jason G. KELLEY, Viola KELLEY who married Frances SKELTON. Any help would be appreciated.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Terry Jenkins<br>\r\nSURNAMES: CARR, CROSBY, GRAY, KELLEY, WILLIAM <br>\r\nDATE: Saturday, January 25, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for any information on Hester C. GRAY and wife Lucy CARR GRAY. Their children were found living in Delta County on the 1900 and 1910 census records. What happened to the parents? Children included: Mary Eliza, who married Jess Hancock WILLIAM. Ida Callie, who married Honarie CROSBY. Young Earnest, who married Lula KELLEY. Jacob C. Any help would be appreciated.\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Charles Johnson <br>\r\nSURNAMES: CARRELL, JOHNSON <br>\r\nDATE: Monday, May 12, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Looking for any information on CARRELL family, especially Lowell and family who had a farm in Delta county just outside Cooper in 1940's and later. Sister Hazel married J.C. JOHNSON and moved to Dallas.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Linda Johnson <br>\r\nSURNAMES: HAMILTON, JOHNSON, ROBNETT, SIMMONS <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, November 30, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>What is the connection between Samuel Clay ROBNETT, b 1878, served in WWI from Delta Co. and Mary Clay ROBNETT, b 1845 in Fannin Co, d 1918 in N E part of Hunt Co? Mary Clay was dau of John James ROBNETT and Acarilla HAMILTON in Delta Co. Mary Clay married William C. SIMMONS in Fannin Co in 1866. Descendants of Mary Clay in the JOHNSON family continue with \"Clay.\" <\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Patricia Robison Jones <br>\r\nSURNAMES: DESPAIN, NIDEVER, PEARSON, SINCLAIR <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, April 29, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Searching for information on Jacob NIDEVER b. ca1837 in Ft. Smith or Van Buren, Arkansas m. to Julia Ann DESPAIN. Jacob NIDEVER was a brother to Capt. Charles Sinclair NIDEVER first District Judge of the newly formed Delta Co., TX. Parents of Jacob NIDEVER were Henry NIDEVER B. TN migrated to East Texas before Civil War. Henry was m. to Naomi SINCLAIR. Jacob NIDEVER & wife Julia DESPAIN had 3 daughters, California NIDEVER (my great grandmother), Virginia NIDEVER, Texas NIDEVER. I know many members of this NIDEVER family resided in Delta Co. and Ben Franklin Co., TX. California NIDEVER married John William PEARSON who was b. 11\/11\/1842 in MO. Brothers and sisters of Jacob NIDEVER were: George W. NIDEVER, Charles Sinclair NIDEVER, Mark NIDEVER, Eliza Jane NIDEVER, Allin B. NIDEVER, Ben Franklin NIDEVER, Francis Marion NIDEVER, Henry NIDEVER, Narcissa NIDEVER I already have some information on these families and am willing to share if you have a connection. In particular interested in knowing what happened to Julia DESPAIN NIDEVER after her husband Jacob was killed during Civil War.<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Patricia Robison Jones<br>\r\nSURNAMES: CREGGER, EWING, FEIGHN, FUNKHOUSER, MONROE, NIDEVER, PEARSON, ROBINSON, ROBISON, SINCLAIR <br>\r\nDATE: Monday, May 5, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Searching for descendents of any of the above surnames. Lamar, Red River, Delta, Hopkins Counties in particular. Henry NIDEVER b. TN, d.ca1860s East Texas. m. Naomi SINCLAIR NIDEVER (Naomi appears on 1860 census 1860 in Delta Co.) Francis Marion NIDEVER, Henry NIDEVER, Jr., Narcissa NIDEVER, Charles Sinclair NIDEVER first Judge in Delta Co., m. Emily EWING NIDEVER, Hopkins Co.,TX. Jan.1,1857, Julia Ann DeSPAIN NIDEVER b. ca 1839 Ms, m. Jacob NIDEVER July 10, 1856 in Delta Co. California NIDEVER b. 8\/8\/1857 daug. of Julia and Jacob NIDEVER m. John William PEARSON b. Nov.11, 1842 in MO, Arizona &Quot;Hettie&Quot; NIDEVER, Claude Perry PEARSON b Feb.7, 1889 DeKalb, TX m. Pearl CREGGER b.Aug.8, 1888 in East Texas, Harry PEARSON b. East TX. died in\/near Ft. Worth, TX, Mary Jane ROBISON(ROBINSON) b.Aug.9, 1858 Ga. m. Thomas Benjamin ROBINSON (ROBISON) b. Sept.5, 1856 TN., FEIGHN MONROE ROBISON b.Feb.22,1887 Whiteright, TX., Christina FUNKHOUSER m. George NIDEVER, Jr., Christina mother of NIDEVER brothers above. Any assistance in locating descendants appreciated. \r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Connee Kroeger <br>\r\nSURNAMES: SCALLORN <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, January 7, 1997 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>Anderson SCALLORN joined the Confederate forces in Virginia Point, a location I have not been able to identify, was stationed in Austin County, and was living in Montague and Delta counties while he applied for his pension, on which he stated he had no family. He died after 1913. Does anyone know anything about his man? If he had no family and owned no property, what was he doing in Delta County? I believe he is the half-brother of my Joab SCALLORN (1823-1902). If he is, Anderson was born in Louisiana in 1846; his parents were John SCALLORN and Elizabeth?<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Steve Latham <br>\r\nSURNAMES: DAVIS, SANDRIDGE <br>\r\nDATE: Tuesday, October 1, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I'm looking for any info on my gggrandfather; Stephen C. SANDRIDGE, d. Cooper, Delta Co, TX, after 1900. He m. Alice A. DAVIS, 24 Sep,1874 in Paris, Lamar Co, TX. They had four children; Mary Ada, Charlie C., James T., and Jessie Lee. After Stephen died, or left, Alice married one of Stephen's brothers. They had four children; Beulah, Annie Ruh, Algie, and Lydge. Thank you for any information. \r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>NAME: Bobby Luck <br>\r\nSURNAMES: BERNICE, BYRNS, GILLEAN, KERBOW <br>\r\nDATE: Sunday, November 10, 1996 <br><\/div>\r\n\r\n<div>I am looking for information on the following families GILLEAN they settled in Delta co.in the late 1890s. Their names were John Houston my gg gf. William Gordon my g gf. Benjermine Turner a g uncle and others. Also interested in the BYRNS family also settled in Delta Co. in the late 1880s Author BYRNS was a g gf and W.C.BYRNS a gg gf. Last on the list is the KERBOW family same time frame-Green Marshall KERBOW a gg gf served in the Confederacy when he was 16 captured and escaped and rejoined, father of my g gm Katie BERNICE who married Author BYRNS. \r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/article>"},{"art_id":11,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Miller Family","art_title_sort":"Miller, Family","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/www.talesofold.net\/limb\/tree\/tree\/danfam.ged","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":83,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Petition to Texas Senate & House of Representatives","art_title_sort":"Petition to Texas Senate & House of Representatives","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"The Texas State Archives, Austin, Texas","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n  & hr {\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Petition to Texas Senate & House of Representatives dated January 3, 1887<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Petition folded in thirds, as a letter, written on the outside: (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/pet_01-03-1887_pg1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p>A petition from the citizens of the counties of Delta, Hunt, Hopkins and Rains which counties conform the eigth (sic) judicial district asking the legislature for a change of time for holding District court in each of said counties.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>J. M. Nelson&emsp;&emsp;Judicial Districts<br>\r\nJan 22&emsp;&emsp;No. 184<br>\r\nno date&emsp;&emsp;Box 24 D1<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>The inner portion of the petition reads: (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/pet_01-03-1887_pg2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p>To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the State of Texas<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The undersigned officers of the Court and the members of the District Court of Delta County which county is embraced in the Eighth Judicial District, respectfully represent that under the present laws, the District Court in this Judicial District is in session during the entire month of January and February and July and August, the coldest and the hottest seasons of the year, and that weather during the months of July and August is prostrating to officers, attorneys, jurors, witnesses and all others who are compelled to attend Court.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We therefore respectfully ask that the Act prescribing the times of holding the District Courts in the Eighth Judicial District be so amended or a new act passed, as to provide that the District Courts of said Eighth Judicial District shall be held as follows,\r\nCourt:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"noBullets\">\r\n<li>In the County of Hunt on the first Monday in February and the fourth Monday in August of each year and may continue in session eight weeks.<br><br>\r\n\r\nIn the County of Delta on the Eighth Monday after the first Monday in February (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/pet_01-03-1887_pg3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>) and fourth Monday in August and may continue in session three weeks.<br><br>\r\n\r\nIn the County of Hopkins on the Eleventh Monday after the first Monday in February and the fourth Monday in August and may continue in session seven weeks.<br><br>\r\n\r\nIn the County of Rains on the Eighteenth Monday after the first Monday in February, and the fourth Monday in August on the first Monday in January and may continue in session three weeks.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Believing that the change above asked will subserve public interest, we respectfully ask your favorable consideration of the matter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>January 3rd 1887.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\">Ed. H. Burnett, Atty<br>\r\nD. H. Lane, Co Judge & Atty<br>\r\nJames Patteson, Atty<br>\r\nS. M. Grant, Atty<br>\r\nJ. F. Holmes, Atty<br>\r\nM. A. Tucker, Atty<br>\r\nGeo. W. Jones, Dist. Clerk<br>\r\nGeo. W. Acker, Sheriff<br>\r\nL. L. Wood, County Atty<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":82,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Petition to the House of Representatives 18th Legislation","art_title_sort":"Petition to the House of Representatives 18th Legislation","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"The Texas State Archives, Austin, Texas","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n  & hr {\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Petition to the House of Representatives 18th Legislation<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Petition folded in thirds, as a letter, written on the outside: (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/art_1052_crim_pet_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5>\r\n3<br>\r\nPetition to the 18th Legistation of members of the Bar of Delta County<br>\r\nHazelwood<br>\r\nJnd no 1<br>\r\nno 170<br>\r\nBox 24 D<br>\r\nNo date<\/h5>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>The first page of the petition reads: (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/art_1052_crim_pet_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p>To the Hon Speaker of the House of Representatives of the State of Texas: 18 Ses: If the following and attached clause are presented to your honorable body we respectfully ask their adoption as amendments to Art 1052 of the Code of Criminal Procedure;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We are members of the bar in a District (The 8th Judicial) which has a Dist Atty and sometimes most of the time the County Attorney has all the work today.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Respectfully & A<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\nD. H. Lane Co Judge Delta Co and Atty at law<br>\r\nEd H. Bennett Atty at Law<br>\r\nJ. A. Templeton Atty at Law<br>\r\nCapero & Bowman Attys at Law<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>The third page of the petition continues with additional signatures. (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/art_1052_crim_pet_3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p>\r\nS. M. Grant Atty at Law<br>\r\n&emsp;Cooper Delta Co. Tex<br>\r\nM. C. Thompson Atty at Law<br>\r\n&emsp;Cooper Texas<br>\r\nWoodruff & Patteson Attys at Law<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":13,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Henry E. & Martha Poet","art_title_sort":"Poet, Henry E. & Martha","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/sites.rootsweb.com\/~mostone\/authors\/section5.html","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":96,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"AMY (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - AMY (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Nicholson, Robt. A., 17 Apr 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Lancaster, Wm. C., 11 Dec 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wilson, John H. 30 Nov 1895<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Nicholson, Robt. A., 18 Jan 1896<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Henson, Chas. H., 11 Nov 1896<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Hobbs, John T., 14 Mar 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Henson, Chas. H., 19 Feb 1901<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 Jun 1905;<br>&emsp;mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":97,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"BEN FRANKLIN (Lamar, Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - BEN FRANKLIN (Lamar, Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Vansant, Jas. M., 9 Feb 1874<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Dooley, Mrs. Annie, 26 Dec 1889<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Ross, Stephen D., 16 Feb 1891<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Ross, Hattie A., 2 Aug 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Ross, Stephen D., 27 Oct 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, Wm. B., 20 May 1910<\/dd>"},{"art_id":98,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"CHARLESTON (Hopkins, Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - CHARLESTON (Hopkins, Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Akard, Henry, 24 Feb 1886<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Ratliff, Michael C., 26 Jan 1891<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Ward, Laura A., 9 Jly 1895<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wadsworth, Laura A., 18 Jly 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Akard, Henry, 2 Nov 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Heckman, John J., 16 May 1899<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Phillips, Jas. I., 23 Dec 1901<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Beal, Wm. A., 14 Jan 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jenkins, Junior C., 5 Jun 1907<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Beal, Wm. A., 6 Sep 1907<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Oliver, J. Leonard, 6 Apr 1911<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Click, Hilbern, 30 Mar 1925<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, Wm. H., 3 Mar 1931<\/dd>"},{"art_id":99,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"CLEM (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - CLEM (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Norwood, Emmett C., 15 Jan 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Patterson, Geo. M., 11 Dec 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 30 Apr 1907;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":100,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"COOPER (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - COOPER (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Pickins, Thompson P., 7 Aug 1871<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Callicott, Thos. P., 3 Jun 187__?<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Lambeth, Thos. A., 3 Feb 1874<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Lambeth, John M., 21 Jan 1879<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Boyd, Jasper N., 1 Jun 1882<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Rattan, Clarence V., 13 Apr 1889<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jones, Geo. W., 6 Jun 1893<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Lambeth, John M., 13 Apr 1895<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Rattan, Clarence V., 18 Jun 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Rountree, J. T., 30 Jun 1916<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wheeler, Jas. D., 13 Sep 1920 (Acting PM)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Rattan, Clarence V., 1 Jly 1921 (Acting PM)<\/dd>"},{"art_id":101,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"ENLOE (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - ENLOE (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>High, Jerrie P., 12 Jly 1897<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Burgess, Neal L., 24 Oct 1911<\/dd>\r\n<dd>McCarty, Walter T., 5 Mar 1915<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wright, Albert O., 10 Mar 1919<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Matkin, Virgil B., 30 Apr 1920<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Bridges, Harvey W., 9 Oct 1922<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Stanley, Pearl, 1 Apr 1925 (Acting PM)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>McCarty, Walter T., 12 Oct 1925 (Acting PM)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>McCarty, Troye E., 22 Dec 1930<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Enloe, Alfred W., 29 May 1931<\/dd>"},{"art_id":102,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"GOUGH (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - GOUGH (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Bailey, John C., 29 May 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Leeman, Jas. R., 31 May 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Taylor, Chas. C., 20 Aug 1895<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Curington, Wm. T., 14 Mar 1900<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Patterson, John W., 21 Feb 1906*<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 30 Apr 1902*;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>*Note: one of these dates is in error<\/dd>"},{"art_id":103,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"HONEST (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - HONEST (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Wheeler, Jas. W., 23 Feb 1900<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wheeler, Marshall C., 21 Jun 1901<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 Mar 1905;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":104,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"HORTON (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - HORTON (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Horton, Rich'd. L., 12 Apr 1900<\/dd>\r\n<dd>White, J. M., 16 Aug 1901 (Declined)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 31 Oct 1901;<br>&emsp;papers to Commerce<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>(Re-established)<br>Sealy, Albert H., 12 Mar 1902<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Horton, Rich'd. L., 18 Dec 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Siers, Jeff'n., 9 Mar 1905 (Declined)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 Jul 1905;<br>&emsp;mail to Commerce<\/dd>"},{"art_id":105,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"KLONDIKE (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - KLONDIKE (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Hunt, Joel J., 20 Sep 1897<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Hunt, Rufus W., 29 Oct 1914<\/dd>"},{"art_id":106,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"LAKE CREEK (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - LAKE CREEK (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Dougan, Ed. S., 25 Feb 1885<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Sandridge, Wm. H., 14 Jun 1886<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Collins, Tipton B., 17 Sep 1887<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Sandridge, Wm. H., 15 Dec 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jordan, Jas. D., 27 Feb 1892<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Yeager, Wm. C., 13 Jan 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>De Vaney, John H., 28 Apr 1911<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Thompson, John G., 19 Dec 1911<\/dd>\r\n<dd>DeVaney, John H., 17 Dec 1912<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jeffries, Henry C., 11 Mar 1915<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Estep, Marshal A., 30 Aug 1919<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Butler, Joel E., 12 Apr 1921<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Clifton, Jas. W., 2 Sep 1921<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jeffries, Henry C., 24 Jly 1923<\/dd>\r\n<dd>White, Bena F., 19 Jun 1930<\/dd>\r\n<dd>(Order rescinded 14 Jan 1931)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Richardson, Mrs. Robbie M., 12 Feb 1931<\/dd>"},{"art_id":107,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"MOUNT JOY (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - MOUNT JOY (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Keen, Matt. S., 21 Nov 1876<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Holly, Nathan T., 17 Mar 1879<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Bost, Aaron V., 23 Oct 1882<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Brigman, Wm. R., 2 Jly 1883<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Carrington, Lester B., 17 Jan 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Jordan, Jas. D., 26 Mar 1890<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Carrington, Lester B., 16 Feb 1891<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Skeen, Albert M., 30 Mar 1895<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Edwards, Leander J., 9 Jan 1897<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Caston, John, 2 Nov 1898 (Failed to qualify)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Chambers, Wm. B., 16 May 1899<\/dd>\r\n<dd>DeWitt, John W., 27 May 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Carrington, Arthur L., 18 Dec 1906<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 30 Apr 1907;<br> mail to Enloe<\/dd>"},{"art_id":108,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"NEEDMORE (Delta) (see also PECAN)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - NEEDMORE (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Raymond, Wm. M., 12 Nov 1886<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pratt, John W., 13 May 1887<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, F. W., 4 Oct 1889<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Logsdon, Francis M., 8 Jan 1890 (C)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Robinson, John T., 13 Feb 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, Wm. L., 1 Aug 1896<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pratt, John E., 24 Oct 1901<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pratt, Felix G., 24 Mar 1902<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Forrester, Wm. H., 25 Feb 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 Feb 1907;<br> mail to Pecan Gap<\/dd>"},{"art_id":109,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"PACIO (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - PACIO (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Mote, Jas. P., 12 Jan 1892<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Nance, Jas. B., 23 Aug 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Johnson, Jas. L., 20 Aug 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Mote, Jas. P., 17 Nov 1899<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Deshozo, John S., 2 Jun 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 May 1905;<br> mail to Lake Creek<\/dd>"},{"art_id":110,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"PECAN (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - PECAN (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Pratt, John W., 13 Jan 1873<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Bledoe, Peachy, 26 Jan 1874?<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pratt, John W., 28 Oct 1874<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pollard, Wm. A., 29 Mar 1875<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wafer, Jas. I., 1 Sep 1875<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Unsell, Henry T., 1 Aug 1876<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Henderson, John G., 20 Nov 1876<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pollard, Wm. A., 8 Feb 1882<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Raymond, Wm. M., 18 Oct 1882<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, Ephraim H., 19 Feb 1883<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Raymond, Wm. M., 12 Nov 1883?<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Cg'd to NEEDMORE, 12 Nov 1886<\/dd>"},{"art_id":111,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"PECAN GAP (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - PECAN GAP (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Merrill, Geo. W., 24 Mar 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wood, Gilbert D., 8 Apr 1891<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Rountree, Wm. C., 11 Aug 1893<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Clem, Jas. R., 3 Mar 1894<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Owens, Chas. W., 23 Jly 1897<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Gideon, Wm. J., 9 Feb 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Neese, Albert J., 17 Apr 1908<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Taylor, Green B., 17 Jun 1913<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Taylor, Josephine, 4 Jun 1919 (Acting PM)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Patterson, John W., 19 Jly 1919 (Acting PM)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Gray, Jas. A., 4 Apr 1924<\/dd>"},{"art_id":112,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"PRATTVILLE (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - PRATTVILLE (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Pratt, Wm. B., 27 Jun 1881<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Morgan, J. F., 18 Jun 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>(Order rescinded 12 Sep 1898)<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Pratt, Wm. B., 27 Jun 1881<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 29 Feb 1904;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":113,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"RACE TRACK (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - RACE TRACK (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Compton, Louisa J., 24 May 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Miller, Wm. B., 2 Dec 1902<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 Jun 1904;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":114,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"RATTAN (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - RATTAN (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Parrish, McLee, 10 Apr 1893<\/dd>\r\n<dd>McFarling, Chas. W., 19 Sep 1896<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Robertson, Nicholus P., 21 Feb 1900<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Allison, Jos. D., 25 Feb 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Lowe, Edgar P., 11 Nov 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 31 Nov 1906;<br> mail to Cooper<\/dd>"},{"art_id":115,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"UNITIA (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - UNITIA (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Enloe, Lessonberry B., 31 Mar 1884<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Coston, John H., 14 Apr 1888<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Kerbow, Harrison C., 21 Jly 1898<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Wallace, Oliver D., 28 Dec 1900<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 31 Dec 1903;<br> papers to Enloe<\/dd>"},{"art_id":116,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"VASCO (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - VASCO (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Anderson, Zou, 9 May 1903<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 30 Apr 1907;<br> mail to Lake Creek<\/dd>"},{"art_id":117,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"VOLNEY (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - VOLNEY (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Billingsly, Ellen T., 25 Oct 1886<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Roundtree, Millard F., 14 Nov 188__?<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 30 Jan 1888;<br> papers to Ben Franklin<\/dd>"},{"art_id":118,"art_date":"","art_category":"!pop","art_title":"YOWELL (Delta)","art_title_sort":"Post Office - YOWELL (Delta)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<dd>Martin, Armstead P., 12 Oct 1908<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Discontinued 15 May 1909;<br> mail to Commerce<\/dd>\r\n<dd>&nbsp;<\/dd>\r\n<dd>(Re-established)<br>Alexander, Sam'l. A., 3 Sep 1913<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Fielding, Nell C., 26 Apr 1920<\/dd>\r\n<dd>Strickland, Jas. C., ________?<\/dd>"},{"art_id":15,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Robertson Family","art_title_sort":"Robertson, Family","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"http:\/\/www.jgrussell.com\/famtree\/p1.htm#i17","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":24,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam|twn-023","art_title":"John James 'Jack' Robnett Family","art_title_sort":"Robnett, John James 'Jack'","art_contributor":"007","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p>I am a 4th generation Robnett born in Texas. My name is Tommie Robnett-Swope and I'm a retired artist\/writer and have become a genealogist of my direct Robnett lineage. It is my pleasure to submit this biographical record; which covers my family's history in Delta County, TX from the 1840's to the 1920's.<\/p>\r\n     <p>I have researched my ancestors across seven years and have discovered that the eras in which they lived, forced them to demonstrate extreme daily persistence, which far surpasses my abilities. If my ancestor's lives were esteemed or not is insignificant to me, but the factors they possessed to brace themselves against the elements, misfortunes, and the menaces of pioneering have overwhelmed my whole thought process. The sweat from their brows, their determination, and hands of time have left dusty intricate memories which I'm compelled to unveil. I'm only here because these brave souls once existed.<\/p>\r\n     <p>To the southwest with the winds of chance, my GG-Grandfather John James 'Jack' Robnett arrived in Texas in the early 1840's from Palmyra, Marion County, Missouri. Shortly after his arrival, he applied for and received a 2nd class land grant from The Republic of Texas for 320 acres&mdash; located approximately 18 miles SW of Clarksville on the North Sulphur River Fork of Red River County.<\/p>\r\n     <p>Jack was married twice and fathered 13 children. Two of the children died shortly after birth and one daughter died in or as a result of childbirth with her only child. Ten of the children survived well into adulthood.<\/p>\r\n     <p>Delta County (formed from portions of Lamar and Hopkins counties in 1875) did not yet exist. Therefore, John James Robnett and his family are found in the 1850 census of Hopkins County. Jack lived at least nine years of his first marriage in that part of Hopkins County which later became Delta County. John James Robnett and his family lived at Shiloh on Avarilla's inheritance property.<\/p> \r\n     <p>In his Second Marriage, and for the remainder of his life, he lived close to the Delta County line but in adjoining counties.<\/p>\r\n     <p>Most of Jack's grown children chose to live in or near Klondike, Delta County, TX.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\"><ba><\/ba><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>John James 'Jack' Robnett<\/b> was b. 18 Mar 1818, Bourbon Co., KY to parents, Zephaniah Robnett (b. Sandy Creek Glades, Monongalia Co.,VA\/WV) and Nancy <i>Finch<\/i> Robnett (b: Mecklenburg Co., VA.). He came to Texas in the 1840's from Palmyra, Missouri.<\/p>\r\n<p>He first married <b>Avarilla J. S. <i>Hamilton<\/i><\/b>, daughter of John Hamilton (b. Sumner Co., TN) and Mary 'Polly' Madden (b.: Humphreys Co., TN). To this union 6 children were born. Avarilla died in 1857.<\/p><p>\r\nHe second married <b>Ardenia I. <i>Simmons<\/i> Nidever<\/b> (widow of George W. Nidever); daughter of Benjamin F. Simmons (b. Tennessee) and Catherine Thomalson (b. Tennessee)  To this union 7 children were born. She died 23 Nov 1923 at Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX<\/p><br>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><b>John James 'Jack' Robnett<\/b><br>\r\nb. 18 Mar 1818, Bourbon Co., KY<br>\r\nd. 26 Nov 1891, Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\nbur: Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Wolfe City, Hunt Co.,TX<br>\r\nmar: 09 Jan 1845, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n<b>Avarilla J. S. Hamilton<\/b><br>\r\nb. 09 Jul 1825, Humphreys Co., TN<br>\r\nd. 25 Mar 1857, Greenville, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\nbur: Delta Co., TX<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"family\">\r\n\t<li><b>Mary Clay Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 10 Dec 1845, Clarksville, Red River Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 1918 Klondike, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\tbur.<br>\r\n\tm: 1866, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\t<b>William Cowen Simmons<\/b>\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>George A. Simmons   (1867-1867)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>John H. Simmons   (1869-1903)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Mary Amanda Simmons   (1870-1930)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Margaret Alta Simmons   (1874-__?)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Edward Franklin Simmons  (1877-1958)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>James P. Simmons    (1880-1957)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Emma Elizabeth Simmons  (1882-1967)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Martha Rilla Simmons    (1885-1952)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Minnie  Lee Simmons    (1886-1967)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Wm. Crawford Simmons  (1889-1890)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>George Washington Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 04 Dec 1847 Honey Grove, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 1915 near Berlin, Roger Mills Co., OK<br>\r\n\tMarried: 1873 Texas <br>\r\n\tLavinia Paralee Isbel (1854-1889)\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Laura O. C. Robnett  (1875-1949)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Avarilla M. Robnett  (1876-1883)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Alice B. Robnett (1878-1966)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Pernecie Robnett  (1880-died in infancy)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Annie Robnett  (1881-died at birth)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Bellezora Robnett (1882-1970)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Helen Josephine Robnett (1888-1964)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>John 'Jack' Loren Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 28 Dec 1850 Honey Grove, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 13 Apr 1923 Klondike, Delta Co.,TX<br>\r\n\tMar (1): 1872 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\tMary Elizabeth Miller (1855-1902)\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Zephaniah Ephriam Robnett (1874-1942)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>William Fitch  Robnett (1875-1935)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Samuel Clay Robnett (1879-1946)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Lucy Ellen Robnett (1882-1936)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Robert Bruce Robnett (1884-1977)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Ava Rilla Robnett (1889-1954)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li> Ella Robnett (1892-1964)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Alfred Vernon Robnett (1895-32)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Daniel Clayton Robnett (1901-1956)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t\r\n\tmar (2): 1903 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\tMartha C. McFarland (? -?)<br>\r\n\t(widow of Rufus McFarland)<br>\r\n\t{No Children from this marriage}<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>William W. Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 01 Dec 1852, Shiloh, Hopkins Co., [later, Delta] TX<br>\r\n\tdied: shortly after birth<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Robert  E. Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 25 Oct 1853 Shiloh, Hopkins [later, Delta] Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 19 Jul 1917 Klondike, Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\tmar: 1875 Delta Co., TX<br>\r\n\tSusan \"Susie\" C. Ray (?- ?)\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Amanda R. Robnett (1882-?)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>John J. Robnett (1884-?)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Charlie Thomas Robnett (1887-1959)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Margum P. Robnett (1895-?)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>James Henry Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 22 Apr 1856 Shiloh, Hopkins Co., [later, Delta] TX<br>\r\n\td: 22 Nov 1917 Honey Grove, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\tmar (1): 1882  Honey Grove, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\tspouse: Josie Smith (1862-1911)\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Bess Robnett (1884-1971)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Anne Robnett (1886-1962)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Joe James Robnett (1893-1969)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\tmar (2): 1914 Honey Grove, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\tspouse: Elizabeth Jane Lyon (1880-1965)\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\" start=\"4\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Mary Alice Robnett (1915-2005)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t<li>Jimmie Elizabeth Robnett (1918-1984)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">Second Wife of <b>John James 'Jack' Robnett<\/b><br>\r\nMar(2): 03 Nov 1859 Lamar Co., TX<br>\r\nSpouse: <b>Ardenia I. <i>Simmons<\/i> (Nidever)<\/b><br>\r\n(widow of George W. Nidever)<br>\r\nb: April 18, 1832 in Tennessee<br>\r\nd: 23 Nov 1923 Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\nBurial: Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX <br>\r\nFather: Benjamin F. Simmons, b: Tennessee<br>\r\nMother: Catherine Thomalson, b: Tennessee<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"family\" start=\"7\">\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Lula Sarah Isabell Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 1860 Dial, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 1878 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\tm: 1877 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\tspouse: Robert Craig\r\n\r\n\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t<li>Edgar Craig (1878-??)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\t<li><b>Nancy Jane Robnett<\/b><\/br>\r\n\tb: 1862 Dial, Fannin  Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 1952 Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\tm: 1887 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\tspouse: W. L. Denny\r\n\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t <li>Dudley Denny (1888-1944)<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t <li>Delvin Denny (1896-1974)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Thomas Newton Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\tb: 1863 Dial, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n\td: 1924  Sulphur, Murray Co., OK<br>\r\n\tm: 1902 Graham, Young Co., TX<br>\r\n\tspouse: Lula Cornelia Tracy (1873-1946)\r\n\t\r\n\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t<li>Mary Ardena Robnett (1903-1967)<\/li>\r\n\t\t<\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n<li><b>Martha Cordia Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n       b: 1864 Dial, Fannin Co., TX<br>\r\n       d: 20 May 1908<br> \r\n       m: Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n       spouse: Dr. Robert M. Crabb(?-?)\r\n\r\n                  <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t          <li>Hal Crabb (?-?)<\/li> \r\n                          <li>Mack Crabb (?-?)<\/li>\r\n                          <li>? ? infant died at birth<\/li>\r\n\t\t  <\/ol>\r\n\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t<li><b>Amanda Emogene Rebecca Robnett<\/b><\/br>\r\n\t       b: 1870 Wolfe City, Co., TX<br>\r\n \t       d: 1950 Sherman, Grayson Co., TX<br>\r\n               m: 1892 Hunt Co., TX<br> \r\n               spouse: John Henry Blackwell\r\n\r\n\t\t   <ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n\t\t\t   <li>J. Henry Blackwell (1893-lived 2 days<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Fred Blackwell (1894-??)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Erin Blackwell (1895-1982)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Pearl Blackwell (1897-1981)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Leon Blackwell (1900-1959)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Dewey James Blackwell (1901-1974)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Sam Wood Blackwell (1902-1977)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Ardene Blackwell (1904-1928)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Willie Ella Blackwell (1907-1933)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Hattie Ruth Blackwell (1909-1981)<\/li>\r\n                           <li>Nellie Olene Blackwell (1911-? ?)<\/li>\r\n\t\t     <\/ol>\r\n\t  <\/li>\r\n\r\n\t  <li><b>Vida C. Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\t\t b: 1872 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\t\t d: died 2 months after birth<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t  <li><b>Cyrus Richie Robnett<\/b><br>\r\n\t  b: 1874 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  d: 1950 Wolfe City, Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  m.(1): 1898 Hunt Co., TX<br>\r\n\t  spouse: Martha Alice Hanna (1876-1913)\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<ol class=\"gen4\" type=\"i\">\r\n                              <li>Zeph Robnett (1899-??)<\/li>\r\n                              <li>Tom Robnett (1901-??)<\/li>\r\n                              <li>Dwight L. Robnett (1903-1974)<\/li>\r\n                              <li>Gladys Robnett (1908-??)<\/li>\r\n\t\t     <\/ol>\r\n \r\n            m. (2):_1920 Wolfe City, TX<br>\r\n\t    spouse:_Martha Ann Biggerstaff-Brown (??-1930)<br>\r\n\t    {No children in this marriage}<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>"},{"art_id":16,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Geraldine Effie Sewell","art_title_sort":"Sewell, Geraldine Effie","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"http:\/\/www.rcasey.net\/bryan\/brypick1.htm","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":18,"art_date":"","art_category":"bio","art_title":"Duward F. Sumner","art_title_sort":"Sumner, Duward F.","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"http:\/\/www.jacklummus.com\/Files\/Files_S\/Sumner_Giles.htm","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":68,"art_date":"","art_category":"alm","art_title":"1904 Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide","art_title_sort":"Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide - 1904","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    table thead tr td {\r\n        font-weight: bold;\r\n    }\r\n    td {\r\n        width: 5%;\r\n    }\r\n    #page_Article #page_Text p {\r\n        text-align: left;\r\n\r\n        &.justify {\r\n            text-align: justify;\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    div.row {\r\n        padding-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        border-bottom: 2px solid black;\r\n        margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6 col-xs-offset-3\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\tSource:<br>\r\n\t\t\tTexas Almanac and State Industrial Guide<br>\r\n\t\t\tAY 311<br>\r\n\t\t\tG3 T5<br>\r\n\t\t\t1904<br>\r\n\t\t\tPages include the cover, 23, 30, 40 - 42 & 249<br>\r\n\t\t\tRepository: The Center for American History at The University of Texas — Austin<br>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-000.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Texas Almanac and State Industrial Guide for 1904<\/a><br>\r\n\t\t\tPrice 25 ¢<br>\r\n\t\t\t(sticker reads Compliments of E. H. R. Green)<br>\r\n\t\t\tPostage for transmission of this book to any part of the United States or Canada 6 cents<br>\r\n\t\t\tTo England, Germany or other European<br>\r\n\t\t\tCountries 6 cents<br>\r\n\t\t\tPublished by: The Galveston Dallas News<\/p>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-023.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 23<\/a><br>\r\n\t\t\tStatistics of Texas Counties. The following table shows the population of each of the counties of Texas according to the United States census of 1900, the vote to which each is entitled in the Democratic State conventions in 1904, and the\r\n\t\t\ttotal assessed valuation of property in each in 1903:<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<br>\r\n\t\t\t<table>\r\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>County<\/td><td>Pop<\/td><td>Vote<\/td><td>Valuation<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Delta<\/td><td>15,249<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>3,423,545<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\r\n\t\t\t<\/table>\r\n\t\t\t<br>\r\n\t\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">(only text highlighted)<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-030.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 30<\/a> (highlighted text)<br>\r\n\t\t\tAgricultural<br>\r\n\t\t\tSwine Breeder's Association — President, Tom Frazier, Morgan; Secretary, George B. Simmons, Ben Franklin.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-040.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 40<\/a> (highlighted text)<br>\r\n\t\t\tTowns and Cities of Texas.<br>\r\n\t\t\tFollowing are the towns and cities of Texas which, according to the United States Census, had 100 or more inhabitants in 1900:<\/p>\r\n\t<br>\r\n\r\n\t<table>\r\n\t\t<thead>\r\n\t\t\t<tr><td>Town and County<\/td><td>Pop.<\/tr>\r\n\t\t<\/thead>\r\n\t\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t\t<tr><td>Ben Franklin, Delta<\/td><td>343<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<tr><td>Charleston, Delta<\/td><td>183<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<tr><td>Cooper, Delta<\/td><td>1,518<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t<\/tbody>\r\n\t<\/table>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-041.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 41<\/a> (highlighted text)<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<br>\r\n\t\t<table>\r\n\t\t\t<thead>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Town and County<\/td><td>Pop.<\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\r\n\t\t\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Enloe, Delta<\/td><td>273<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\r\n\t\t<\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-6\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-042.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 42<\/a> (highlighted text)<\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n\t\t<table>\r\n\t\t\t<thead>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Town and County<\/td><td>Pop.<\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\r\n\t\t\t<tbody>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Klondike, Delta<\/td><td>154<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Lake Creek, Delta<\/td><td>139<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t\t<tr><td>Pecan Gap, Delta<\/td><td>383<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\t\t\t<\/tbody>\r\n\t\t<\/table>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n  <div class=\"col-xs-12\">\r\n\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"images\/dir_images\/almanac_1904_pg-249.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Page 249<\/a><br>\r\n\t\t\t\tDelta Co.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"justify\">The territory which comprises Delta County formerly belonged to Lamar and Hopkins Counties, \r\n\t\t\t\tbut in 1870 it was cut off and organized as Delta. Its easternmost point is at the confluence \r\n\t\t\t\tof the North and South Sulphur rivers, which point is about 60 miles west of the Arkansas line \r\n\t\t\t\tand about 30 miles south of Red river. It extends in a westerly direction, spreading wedge shape \r\n\t\t\t\tabout 33 miles. Cooper, the county seat, is 23 miles south of Paris.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"justify\">Population in 1900, 15,249. Property assessment 1903, $3,423,545. \r\n\t\t\t\t\tThe land generally has a high undulating surface, except in the creek valleys, and \r\n\t\t\t\t\tis well drained by North and South Sulphur rivers, and by Lake, Brush, Big Johns, Doctors, \r\n\t\t\t\t\tJernigan, Camp and other creeks, in which stock water is plentiful. Good drinking water \r\n\t\t\t\t\tmay be had at 12 to 20 feet. There is a plentiful supply of timber, consisting of bois d' arc, \r\n\t\t\t\t\tpost oak, red oak, elm, hickory, ash and hackberry. Seventy-five per cent of the surface of the \r\n\t\t\t\t\tland is a black loam or gumbo land, the remainder being what is known as gray land, all being \r\n\t\t\t\t\tunderlain with a clay foundation. The black land is exceedingly fertile, ranking with the \r\n\t\t\t\t\tbest of its kind in the South. The average yield per acre on this land is from 1\/2 to 1 1\/2 bales \r\n\t\t\t\t\tof cotton per acre; corn, 25 to 50 bushels' oats, 35 to 60; alfalfa and hay, from 3 to 5 tons. \r\n\t\t\t\t\tSorghum, potatoes, onions, pumpkins, plums, peaches, grapes and blackberries are also cultivated. \r\n\t\t\t\t\tThe gray land is not as fertile as the black, but still it is very productive, being better for \r\n\t\t\t\t\tfruits, vegetables and small grains, and is susceptible to fertilization. Former large pastures \r\n\t\t\t\t\tare being cut up and sold, leaving few large holdings in the county. Most of the farms range in \r\n\t\t\t\t\tsize from 40 to 200 acres. The black lands sell at $25 to $65 per acre, and the gray at $10 to $40, \r\n\t\t\t\t\taccording to improvements and locations. The Texas Midland railroad traverse the county in a \r\n\t\t\t\t\tsouthwesterly direction, with 22 miles. The Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fe railway traverses the \r\n\t\t\t\t\tnorthwestern part of the county for a distance of 8 miles. There are 40 public schools in the \r\n\t\t\t\t\tcounty. In addition to the State apportionment, the districts of Cooper, Enloe, Klondike, Ben Franklin \r\n\t\t\t\t\tand Pecan Gap have levied special taxes for support of the system. The Methodist, Presbyterian, \r\n\t\t\t\t\tBaptist and Christian denominations have churches in the county. Cooper, the county seat, has a \r\n\t\t\t\t\tpopulation of 2500, has two national banks, a brick plant, three fins, cotton seed oil mill and a \r\n\t\t\t\t\thandle factory. Other towns are Ben Franklin, Pecan Gap, Enloe and Klondike. Gough, Lake Creek, \r\n\t\t\t\t\tPrattville and Charleston are inland towns.<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<br>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"noIndent\">— JOHN L. RATLIFF, Cooper.<\/p>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":86,"art_date":"","art_category":"ctm","art_title":"Cooper Town Map","art_title_sort":"Town Map Cooper","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":"33.374849","art_lon":"-95.691265","art_styles":"<style>\r\n    #page_Map {\r\n        margin-left: auto;\r\n        margin-right: auto;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div id=\"page_Map\">\r\n    <div style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Use the Maps Layer Icon (upper right) to view other entities. Click on marker to see name and location.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <div id=\"map_canvas_xl\" class=\"center-block\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":93,"art_date":"","art_category":"ctm","art_title":"Enloe Town Map","art_title_sort":"Town Map Enloe","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    #page_Map {\r\n        margin-left: auto;\r\n        margin-right: auto;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div id=\"page_Map\">\r\n    <div style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Use the Maps Layer Icon (upper right) to view other entities. Click on marker to see name and location.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <div id=\"map_canvas_xl\" class=\"center-block\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":87,"art_date":"","art_category":"ctm","art_title":"Pecan Gap Town Map","art_title_sort":"Town Map Pecan Gap","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    #page_Map {\r\n        margin-left: auto;\r\n        margin-right: auto;\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div id=\"page_Map\">\r\n    <div style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Use the Maps Layer Icon (upper right) to view other entities. Click on marker to see name and location.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\r\n        <div id=\"map_canvas_xl\" class=\"center-block\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"map\"><\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":73,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Abb Barham Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for Abb Barham","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Abb Barham Trial for the Sale of Intoxicating Liquor<br>Appeals Timely Notice in the People's Cause Newspaper<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h5>Abb Barham v. The State<br>\r\nCase No. 2064<br>\r\nCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas<br>\r\nVolume 41 Texas Criminal Appeals Reports page 188<br>\r\nOctober 25, 1899, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>History: Appeal from the County Court of Delta. Tried below before Hon. W. S. Banister, County Judge.<br>\r\nAppeal from a conviction of local option; penalty, a fine of $ 25 and twenty days imprisonment in the county jail.<br>\r\nNo statement necessary.<br>\r\nAffirmed.<br>\r\nPhillips & Wood, for appellant.<br>\r\nRobert A. John, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State.<br>\r\nDavidson, Presiding Judge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5>Opinion<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>Davidson, Presiding Judge. — Appellant was convicted of violating the local option law. The State introduced in evidence a certificate of W. S. Banister, county judge of Delta County, entered upon the minutes of the Commissioners Court on March 8, 1899, reciting that on the testimony of C. C. Dunagan, who was county judge of Delta County during the years 1897 and 1898, and J. H. Boyd, publisher of the People's Cause, a newspaper published in said county, and from a personal examination of the papers on file in said J. H. Boyd's office, the order of the Commissioners Court of said Delta County, on the 27th day of October, 1897, declaring the result of an election held in that county of the 16th of October, 1897, for the purpose of determining whether or not the sale of intoxicating liquor should be prohibited within the limits of said county, was duly published in said People's Cause, a weekly newspaper, etc., which had been selected by said county judge for that purpose, for four successive weeks, stating the dates of the publication. It was objected, first, that this order was made a year and a half after its publication, and is made upon the information of others, and was therefore hearsay; and, generally, because this was not such an entry as was contemplated by the law. That this entry was made a year and a half after the actual publication of the order is not a valid objection. (other cases cited). That it was made by Banister, the successor of Dunagan, as county judge, does not vitiate the order. (other cases cited.) Nor is it a valid objection that W. S. Banister, then county judge, made the order upon information. See same authorities, supra. If, instead of placing the duty on the county judge, the law had required the commissioners court to publish said result, a proper judgment nunc pro tunc could have been entered by that court, upon satisfactory proof being made of such publication. In this particular instance it was the province and duty alone of the county judge, made so by the statute. The failure of his predecessor in this respect authorized him to make such entry upon satisfactory proof that such publication had in fact been made. There would have been no question that the commissioners court had the authority to enter a judgment nunc pro tunc declaring the result of the election, if they had omitted to do so. This matter underwent a thorough investigation in Ex Parte Burge, supra. We do not think there is any error in this matter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the instance of the county attorney, the following charge was given: \"Before you can find the defendant guilty, you must find the law prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquor in Delta County was in force and effect in said county at the time said sale was made.\" Exception was reserved on the ground that it was a charge upon the weight of the evidence. We do not believe this contention sound. The idea of the county attorney seemed to have been that the court should have given such a charge for the benefit of defendant; but whether this view of it is correct or not, we do not think that the charge assumes that defendant made a sale, especially in view of the court's charge in regard to the question of sale.\r\nNor do we think there is any merit in the contention that the evidence is insufficient to support the conviction. So far as the State's evidence is concerned, it is direct and positive that defendant did make the sale, and the jury had a right to credit or discredit the evidence. We are not authorized to disturb their finding. The judgment is affirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Affirmed.<\/p>"},{"art_id":78,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"E. C. Misso Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for E. C. Misso","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>E. C. Misso plays cards & tells.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h5>MISSO<br>\r\nv.<br>\r\nSTATE.<br>\r\nFeb. 15, 1911.<br>\r\nRehearing Denied March 29, 1911.<br>\r\nVolume 61 Texas Criminal Reports page 241<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>Appeal from Delta County Court; C.C. Dunnagan, Judge.<br>\r\nE.C. Misso was convicted for having divulged matters about which he had been interrogated while a witness before a grand jury, and he appeals. Affirmed.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nJ.L. Young, for appellant.<br>\r\nC.E. Lane, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.<br>\r\nDAVIDSON, P.J.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>Appellant was charged, under article 213 of the Penal Code of 1895, with having, after being a witness before the grand jury, divulged matters about which he was interrogated while before the grand jury. It is unnecessary to copy the indictment. It does charge, among other things, that, after appellant came from before the grand jury, he told one or more parties that the grand jurors had asked him in regard to gaming, and that he had stated before the grand jury that he knew nothing of card playing, except one game he had played with some brick masons. The indictment recites that he was interrogated with reference to \"unlawful card playing.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nMotion to quash the indictment was made on several grounds, none of which, we think, are well taken. It seems to have been the idea of appellant that because the indictment recites, in a general way, that he was interrogated with reference to \"unlawful card playing,\" this rendered the indictment vicious, because \"unlawful card playing\" is too general a term to specify any violation of the law; and it seems, also, to be the impression of appellant that he could not be charged with divulging the secrets of the grand jury when the matter inquired about pertained to himself as a violator of the law. These propositions are unsound. It does not make any difference whether the matter about which inquiry was made by the grand jury was directly a violation of the law or not. It was indirectly leading to this matter. The grand jury was authorized to inquire about it, and the oath of secrecy taken by the witness when he was before the grand jury was sufficient to keep his mouth closed and to require strict obedience. In other words, he was not authorized to divulge anything that occurred in the grand jury room, whether it was directly applicable to some violation of the law, or indirectly. It is sufficient that it was a matter about which he was interrogated.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWithout going into the other proposition—that is, that he could not be held liable for divulging matters concerning himself—it is sufficient to state, so far as this particular case is concerned, that he could be used by the grand jury or by the prosecuting officers as a witness, and compelled to testify against himself in gambling cases. This might exonerate him from punishment so far as gambling was concerned, but it did not authorize him or permit him to divulge the secrets of the grand jury that came within his observation while in the grand jury room. The secrecy of the grand jury and its proceedings are matters provided for by this statute, and it would make no difference what occurred in there. The witness is required to be silent, unless he is required to testify in the courts as provided in said statute.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThere are quite a lot of exceptions in the way of bills that cannot be considered, because filed after the adjournment of the term of court; there being no order entered of record, as far as the transcript before us is concerned, authorizing the filing of the bills. The statement of facts was also filed after adjournment of the term of court, without an order entered for that purpose. It will be further noted that the court adjourned on the 5th of September, and the statement of facts was not filed until the 30th of September, which would make more than 20 days after the adjournment of court. Under the act of the Legislature (Acts 30th Leg. p. 446), in order to have a statement of facts filed after adjournment of the term of court, an order for 20 days must be entered of record, and said statement of facts must be filed within that time. So this statement of facts was filed more than 20 days after the adjournment of court.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWe deem it unnecessary to discuss the other matters, as none of them present any serious question, or anything that would require a reversal of the judgment.\r\nAs the record is presented to us, we find no reversible error. Therefore the judgment is affirmed.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":79,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"James C. Ray Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for James C. Ray","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>The Trial of James C. Ray for the Murder of Alfred H. Bledsoe<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> After the trial and imprisionment, James C. Ray escaped from the Huntsville prison; returned to Delta County and took his wife and family to Missouri. (Additional research pending.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5>James C. Ray v. The State.<br>\r\nCourt of Appeals of Texas<br>\r\nVolume 4 Texas Court Appeals page 450<br>\r\n1878, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>Appeal from the District Court of Delta.<br>\r\nTried below before the Honorable G. J. Clark.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><b>History of the case:<\/b><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>In the forenoon of August 1, 1877, Alfred H. Bledsoe was found dead in a public road leading from the village of Charleston, in Delta County. He had been to the village, and had traveled from it on horseback, about half a mile, to the place where his body lay. A bullet had entered the left breast, and inflicted instant death. Several persons heard the shot which doubtless sped the bullet, but no witness saw the deed.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe appellant, James C. Ray, was also seen in Charleston the same morning, and while the deceased was there. He was riding a gray mare, with a colt following her, and he rode out of the village on the same road, and a very few minutes after the deceased. It was in proof that a difficulty existed between them on some point of veracity, and that appellant had said that if Bledsoe denied making a certain statement to him, he (Bledsoe) would have him to whip or kill.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nJ. W. Wilson, for the State, testified that on the morning Bledsoe was killed, he, the witness, was working in a field which extended to within seventy yards of where the body lay, and, between nine and ten o'clock, he heard loud talking, and the report of a gun or pistol, from about where the body was found, from which spot the witness was then distant about 225 yards. Not as much as fifteen minutes previous he saw a covered two-horse wagon pass along on the road, and after that saw a man, riding a white or gray horse, coming from the direction of Charleston, and towards the spot where the body was found; but this man passed out of sight of witness about 100 yards short of that spot. Just after this the witness heard one person hail another, and loud and boisterous talk between them, but did not hear what was said. The same day, and before witness heard that Ray, the appellant, was suspected, he tried to recollect whose were the voices he had heard, and then thought one of them was Ray's. Witness had often heard Ray sing and talk, and was satisfied one of the voices was Ray's.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nOn his cross-examination this witness stated that he was a witness at the examining trial, and did not then tell about seeing any man pass on a gray or white horse. But the witness denied that he had sworn at the examining trial that he saw no one pass except the persons in the covered wagon. In this matter the witness was contradicted by the justice of the peace who held the examining court, and by others present at it.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nA great many witnesses were examined upon both sides, and in regard to many circumstances. Their testimony consists largely of local description, necessary to a comprehension of the case made by the prosecution, but not susceptible of condensation. The matters of fact involved in the rulings of this court are indicated in its opinion.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe jury found the appellant guilty of murder in the second degree, and assessed his punishment at ten years in the penitentiary.<br>\r\nNo brief for the appellant.<br>\r\nW. B. Dunham, for the State, filed a pertinent and able brief.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h5>Opinion<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>White, J. Appellant in this case was indicted for the murder of Alfred H. Bledsoe. The murder is alleged to have been committed August 1, A. D. 1877. At the February term, A. D. 1878, of the District Court of Delta County the cause came on for hearing, and, on the seventh day thereof, resulted in the conviction of defendant of murder in the second degree, with his punishment affixed at imprisonment in the state penitentiary for a period of ten years.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe number of bills of exception saved and errors assigned show the great care and diligence exercised by counsel for defendant at every step taken in the progress of the trial, and we regret that, in our investigation of the case on this appeal, we have been furnished by them with neither oral argument or brief, to aid in the determination of the questions raised. We have endeavored, however, to give to each supposed error the consideration it demanded, and our conclusion upon the whole record is that there are but one or two questions, really, which require any discussion, the others having been frequently passed upon and adjudicated, and being now no longer open to controversy.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe objection to the manner in which the special venire was drawn does not show the facts, by bill of exception or otherwise, until raised for the first time on the motion for a new trial, and the objection, as there stated, is not supported by evidence in the record. Objections to the mode and manner of drawing and impaneling the jury should be made by challenge to the array, or challenge to the particular juror, as prescribed by the Code of Criminal Procedure. * * * Such challenges should be made at the time the jury are being impaneled, and are not available, except in certain exceptional cases going to the qualifications of the particular juror, on a motion for a new trial. With regard to the ruling of the court in requiring the defense to pass upon the jurors severally . . . * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe third and fourth errors complained of, with reference to the action of the court in connection with the jury, may be stated concisely as follows: Shortly after the jury was accepted and impaneled, but before any evidence was introduced on either side, the attention of the court was called to the fact that one of the jurors had been taken sick. Defendant proffered to discharge the juror and have another called in his stead. A physician examined the juror, and he and the juror both came to the conclusion that, unless the juror got worse, he would be able to sit throughout the trial. With this understanding the trial proceeded, when, upon the evening of the same day, the juror grew so much worse as to be unable to sit longer, and was discharged by the court. Defendant then asked that the whole jury should be discharged, and objected to being tried by eleven men. His objection was overruled, and he saved a bill of exceptions. It is not made to appear how, if at all, the ruling inured to the prejudice or special injury of the defendant. The rule is now settled that, \"no prejudice to the appellant appearing to have resulted from the rulings of the court below in organizing the petit jury, and no infringement of the jury law in force when the trial was had being apparent, such rulings present no question necessary for revision.\" * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn this instance no rule of law was infringed; on the contrary, it is provided, both in our Constitution and statute laws, that a verdict in certain contingencies (of which one is here presented) may be rendered by less than the whole number of the jury. The constitutional provision reads:\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n\"Grand and petit juries in the District Courts shall be composed of twelve men. * * * When, pending the trial of any case, one or more jurors, not exceeding three, may die or be disabled from sitting, the remainder of the jury shall have the power to render the verdict; provided that the Legislature may change or modify the rule authorizing less than the whole number of the jury to render a verdict.\" * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn conformity with the authority here conferred, the Legislature, at its next session thereafter, did provide that \"no verdict shall be rendered in any case in the District Court whereby the rights of any citizen shall be affected, except upon the concurrence of all the jury (unless during the trial one or more jurors, not exceeding three, may die or be disabled from sitting, in which event the remainder of the jury shall have power to render the verdict); but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in it.\" * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn the case at bar the verdict was signed by the eleven remaining jurors. The discharge or retention of the juror was a matter addressed to the sound discretion of the court, and the explanatory statement of the judge to the bill of exceptions shows that that discretion was not only not abused, but that it was exercised with all necessary caution.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe main errors complained of with regard to the rejection of testimony, shown by the several bills of exception, relate to proposed evidence of acts and declarations of defendant after the homicide. The State did not put in evidence any part of his declarations made to the defendant's witness Stell, and, therefore, he was not entitled to the conversation had with that witness about the homicide the evening of the day it was committed. A party cannot, in this manner, manufacture evidence in his behalf. * * * Nor did the State attempt to prove the flight of defendant as tending to establish his guilt; and the evidence sought to be introduced by him to show where he had gone, and what his intentions were in going, were clearly irrelevant and incompetent. * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nBy bill of exceptions No. 12 it was urged that the court erred in permitting the written testimony of a witness, taken before the examining court, to be read to the jury--the witness having died since giving the evidence. This was not error * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWe deem it unnecessary to notice the other errors complained of, inasmuch as they present no new or unsettled questions. The charge of the court was a very full and explicit exposition of the law of the case. Defendant did not except to it, and the only additional instruction asked by him was given, as asked, by the court.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWith regard to the evidence, whilst it is entirely circumstantial, and in some respects contradictory, we are forced to the conclusion, from a most careful study of it as we find it in the statement of facts in this record, that the jury did not err in finding the defendant guilty. If there are any extenuating or mitigating circumstances, they have not been shown.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>We believe the defendant has had a fair and impartial trial, and see nothing to warrant us in interfering with the judgment. It is, therefore, affirmed.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAffirmed."},{"art_id":77,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Jim Fisher Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for Jim Fisher","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>The trial of Jim Fisher for the Murder of Austin Hardy<\/h3>\r\n<h5>Jim Fisher v. The State.<br>\r\nNo. 3911<br>\r\nCOURT OF APPEALS OF TEXAS<br>\r\nVolume 30 Texas Court Appeals page 502<br>\r\nDecember 2, 1891, Decided<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>COUNSEL: No brief on file for appellant.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nR. H. Harrison, Assistant Attorney-General, and Howard Templeton, District Attorney of the Eighth Judicial District, for the State, filed an able brief and written argument.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nDavidson, Judge. Judges all present and concurring.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5>Opinion<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>DAVIDSON, Judge.—Appellant was convicted of the murder of Austin Hardy on July 5, 1891, and the jury assessed against him the death penalty.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThere was an application for a continuance made by appellant for the testimony of several witnesses who were alleged to be absent. They were five in number. Two of these—Dr. Becton and Brownlow Coston—testified on the trial, and another, Mrs. Patterson, was tendered to and excused by appellant. The remaining two—Mrs. Hollon and Charles Green—did not attend.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nGreen was a stranger to defendant, and never met him until during the month of September subsequent to the homicide; was in jail a short time with him, was discharged therefrom, and has disappeared from the country. It may be further stated of this witness, that he was a stranger, transiently in the county of the homicide, and while there was arrested for felony, placed in jail with the defendant, and was discharged shortly thereafter, and upon his discharge from custody disappeared, and the officers have been unable to ascertain his whereabouts since that time. The facts expected to be proved by him are alleged to extend over a space of time both prior and subsequent to the date of the homicide. It is clear that the court did not err in overruling the application as to this witness.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nBy all of these witnesses except Dr. Becton appellant expected to prove, \"that they have known defendant for some time, and that before and since the 5th of July, 1891, they have seen defendant act and talk like an insane person; that frequently at night and in day-time defendant did in the presence of said witnesses suddenly get up, fight at, and run from some imaginary danger, and afterward would cool down and become calm, and at times morose; that said witnesses will testify that defendant was regarded by them, from said acts and declarations, as of unsound mind.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe evidence shows beyond dispute, and was not controverted by the State, that defendant was a somnambulist, and would make noises in his sleep, get up and move about in his sleep, and do such other things as that character of persons do under similar circumstances. It is also equally established that \"somnambulism is not insanity,\" and \"it is not an indication of insanity.\" It was upon this state of case that Mrs. Hollon was expected to testify that she believed defendant to be insane. Had she so stated, it is not probable that the jury would have believed her conclusion and opinion to be correct in the face of the other testimony to the effect that somnambulism is not a symptom or evidence of insanity. The court properly overruled the application for a continuance.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAppellant's second contention is the insufficiency of the evidence to support the verdict of the jury. The undisputed evidence is, that defendant and deceased were brothers-in-law; that the defendant had lived with the deceased for some months prior to the homicide, at least most of the time during said months, and that the homicide occurred on July 5, 1891, on the premises of the deceased, in a corn field. The facts show a cold-blooded and heartless killing, and these facts are also undisputed, unless the defendant was insane at the time of the homicide.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe only defense set up or attempted to be proved on the trial was an effort to establish the insanity of the defendant. This was really the only contested issue before the jury. No evidence offered by the defendant upon the issue was excluded. It was all admitted as offered. The theory of insanity was based upon the statements of defendant prior and subsequent to the killing, that the deceased had been having illicit intercourse with his own daughter, a child less than 10 years of age, and who was a niece of the defendant.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nA recapitulation of the salient features of this evidence should be stated in order to understand the case. About two months before the homicide defendant went to Mrs. Hardy and desired to impart to her a secret. She declined to hear it, and informed her brother that she was \"a poor hand\" to keep secrets. He insisted, however, that she should hear it, and should promise not to tell it to any one. Finally she agreed, and heard his story.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nShe thus testified: \"He told me that he had tried to have improper intercourse with my daughter, and could have done so, but that he quit, and did not. That my husband, Mr. Hardy, had been keeping her. I said to him, 'Jim, you must be crazy.' He replied that he was not as crazy as I was, and could prove what he had charged to me if I would give him a chance. I told him I did not believe it was true, so far as he was concerned, and I knew it was not true so far as Mr. Hardy was concerned. He told me Mr. Hardy treated Alma, who was my oldest daughter, better than the other children; and that he (defendant) heard strange noises at night; and if I would but look and listen I could hear and see the same thing. From these things he knew Mr. Hardy was criminally intimate with Alma. I knew it was not so, and did not tell Mr. Hardy, because I knew he would not take it, and it would cause trouble between him and my brother. Defendant mentioned this to me several times after that before the killing. I never saw and never suspected anything wrong between Mr. Hardy and the child.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAfter that defendant talked to me about this several times; in fact, every time he found me alone away from the house. * * * One day defendant came to me, and pretended to be terribly hurt, and I told him I would hear no more of it; and he got down on his knees, and cried a little about my refusing to hear him. I did not believe there was any truth in defendant's statement. Alma lacked ten days of being 10 years old the day Mr. Hardy was killed. * * * Every time defendant talked to me about Mr. Hardy being too intimate with Alma he cautioned me to keep it secret. He said he had done no good talking to me, as I would not believe it, and he was liable to be murdered. He told me this after he had mentioned the matter to me several times, when I told him I was tired of it; I did not want to hear any more about it.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n\"I know Alma got into defendant's bed by finding her there next morning. She complained of being cold, and said she went to his bed on that account. After the killing she told me of defendant's attempted intimacy with her.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAlma Hardy testified: \"I was 10 years old July 15, 1891. Defendant is my uncle, and lived with us several months before he killed my father. * * * I never told defendant nor mother that my father had been too intimate with me, because he never was. * * * Defendant never said anything out of the way to me. Once we were in bed together. I went to his bed. He was not asleep. He always slept in the same room, and one of my little sisters slept with him, and a little brother with me; and father and mother slept in an adjoining room. The night in question my little brother was in Uncle Jim's bed also. I don't know why I went to his bed. I remained in his bed all night. I never told mother about this until just before the first court after the killing.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nJust after the homicide, and before this witness knew of it, the defendant, on leaving the place of the killing, met her coming from a neighbor's, where she had been for milk, on her return home, in company with other girls, and asked her \"to go down in the woods with him. He never said anything more to me until we left the other girls. He then asked me to say that my father had been too intimate with me. I told him I would not do so. He insisted that I should do so, but I refused. He asked me if I had not been too intimate with father, and I said 'No.' He said he thought father had been too intimate with me. I said he had not. He urged upon me to admit it, but I refused, because it was not so. I don't know whether he was awake at the time I got into his bed or not. He was afterward awake. Defendant pulled up my clothing with his hands, and put his hands upon my private parts, and took his private organ, and put it on me, against my private parts, and pushed a little. He held it there a short time. He never said a word.\" The conversation in which defendant sought to induce this witness to admit her father's intimacy with her occurred a few moments after the killing.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nCoston testified, that while they were in jail together he heard defendant say \"that some other parties, men and boys, were guilty of criminal intimacy with the Hardy girls; and if he could get out he could prove it.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nDefendant rode in a hack with one Reeves, and asked him what he \"thought should be done with a man who would have intercourse with his own daughter. He said he knew of one or two men who did so, and seemed bothered about it. * * * He said a man who would do so ought to be hung or killed.\" He was drinking on this occasion.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nDefendant on another occasion went to see Dr. Becton. This witness said defendant \"seemed a little confused, and asked me if a man had anything to do with a girl 9 or 10 years old would it hurt her. I told him a man could not have intercourse with a girl at that age. He said it had been done already. I said if it had been done, and did not hurt her when done, it would not hurt her now. He said two men had already done so I looked him in the eye, and said, 'Have you been ruining a girl?' He said, 'No;' it was a niece. That he had offered her $100 to tell him, and she admitted it. I told him that was not what he came to see me for; that I was busy; and for him to state his business. He said, 'No,' that was not the purpose of his visit. He then said that when he was young he had got in the habit of playing with himself, and he wanted me to treat him for it. * * * Defendant had no appearance of insanity, but seemed confused or embarrassed, or in some sort of trouble.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nFurther testifying, this witness as an expert said: \"It is impossible to tell what a man imagines or what he thinks. The general disposition of a masturbator is harmless and inoffensive. From what I know of defendant and the evidence in the case, there is nothing to indicate that he is not sane now. As an expert, from the evidence, I would say he is sane. He is nervous, dyspeptic, a masturbator; but not insane. I would say he is unhappy and morose, but is not insane. Strip the case of everything but the isolated fact that he killed Hardy under the unfounded belief that Hardy was too intimate with his child, and from that act alone I would say the killing was not the act of an insane man.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe father of defendant testified, that he had \"never regarded defendant as right. * * * I don't believe defendant is right exactly, but I can not decide whether he knew it was wrong to kill a man or not. I don't know whether he was insane to that extent or not.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAll the remaining witnesses who spoke to the question of insanity regarded defendant as sane. Among those who testified for the defense were several of his relations. Armstrong testified, that he had known the defendant three or four years, and never saw anything unusual about his conduct. This witness was not related to defendant. Dingler testified, that the father of defendant, on the day of the homicide, said to him that defendant was not insane. He said that he never noticed any indications of insanity about him. \"I remarked, 'Uncle George, Jim must surely be crazy.' He said, 'No,' he seemed to be as rational as he ever was.\" Defendant was at a picnic on July 4, playing poker, and there was nothing peculiar about him. W. D. Hollon, a brother-in-law, testified for the defendant as to events transpiring just immediately preceding and succeeding the difficulty. \"My wife and myself were at Mr. Hardy's at the time of the killing. I first saw the defendant after he came through the gate on the way to the field where Mr. Hardy was. After ten or fifteen minutes I heard two shots, and wife and I started out there. * * * I turned her back to the house. I heard Mrs. Hardy call for water and camphor, and went to the house and got it, and back to where Hardy was shot. On the way I met defendant. He had no arms that I saw. I spoke, and said it was a warm morning. He said, 'Yes,' and passed on toward the gate, going out. * * * He walked tolerably fast as he left. Mrs Hardy had sent Alma to Mrs. Moore's after milk. I knew of no ill will between defendant and Hardy until after the shooting.\" This witness testified to defendant's sanity.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nDefendant secured the pistol at his father's residence. After the homicide he returned to his father's with the pistol on his person, and he tried to induce defendant to give it to him, or put it away. This he refused to do, and assigned as a reason that he was going to Cooper, and they might try to mob him. He also stated to his father that he would be hung for the crime. He took dinner at his father's the day of the killing and subsequent thereto, and gave an account of the killing.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe court charged the jury fairly and fully the law of this phase of the case. Insanity is a question of fact to be passed on by the jury under appropriate instructions from the court. Is the verdict contrary to the evidence? The insanity theory is based upon the unnatural thought conceived by defendant that a father could be guilty of such an atrocity as an incestuous intercourse with his own daughter, and it is contended that the idea constituted a delusion, because of the utter improbability of the conjecture and belief of the defendant, inasmuch as the girl was of such extreme youthful age.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIt is further urged that the alleged self-pollution on his part was an additional fact strengthening the theory of insanity. On the other hand, the prosecution contends the evidence discloses defendant to have been in the full possession of his intellectual faculties, and that he acted upon a well laid, rational plan and scheme to take the life of deceased.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIt is also contended by the State he feared the mistreatment of his little niece would be discovered, and in consequence thereof deceased would call him to account for his conduct toward and treatment of her; that the secret imparted to Mrs. Hardy by defendant was so imparted for the ulterior design of separating husband and wife; and that, failing in this, Mrs. Hardy would inform her husband of the matter, who would then kill him; and that he killed the deceased on account of these matters; and that in all of his acts and statements as to the alleged illicit intercourse on the part of deceased with his daughter defendant looked to and embraced the homicide and his subsequent defense of insanity.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWe are of opinion that the matters were fairly submitted to the jury, and we would not be justified in setting aside the verdict.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nOne of the grounds for a new trial urged by the defendant was the newly discovered evidence of Dr. Henry. By this witness it was proposed to be shown that in his opinion the defendant was insane. It is shown by the facts adduced on the trial of this motion that Dr. Henry and one of defendant's counsel, while on a fishing excursion prior to the trial, discussed the insanity phase of this case to some extent. This witness was present during most of the time this case was being tried, and heard the witnesses testify, except when the State was examining witnesses in rebuttal, and while Hollon was testifying for defendant. Defendant and his counsel knew of his presence in the court room, and defendant's counsel gave him a seat \"inside the bar,\" which he accepted. The court, in conversation with the same counsel, called his attention to the fact \"that Dr. Henry was a physician of experience and a Campbellite preacher, and had heard all the evidence in the case, and, as some of the jury were Campbellites, his testimony would doubtless be beneficial to the State or the defendant, whichever side he might favor in his opinion as an expert;\" to which counsel replied, \"that he knew Dr. Henry was a physician and had been present, for he had given him a seat\" It was further shown, that \"said counsel did not offer him the seat to use him as a witness, and did not think of using him until after the conviction. It was further shown that defendant had six physicians summoned as experts, but only examined one,\" etc.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIt is made apparent by this statement that the evidence does not come within any rule announced for obtaining a new trial for alleged newly discovered testimony. Neither defendant nor his counsel made affidavit that the same was newly discovered, and the facts show it was not.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIn order to obtain new trials on this ground, it is incumbent on the defendant to satisfy the court that the evidence has come to his knowledge since the trial; that it was not owing to a want of diligence on his part that it was not discovered sooner; that on another trial it must show that such evidence would probably produce a different result; and that it is competent, material to the issue, going to the merits, not merely cumulative, corroborative, collateral, or to impeach a witness. If the application is defective in establishing any of these essentials, a new trial will be refused. * * * The court did not err in overruling the motion for a new trial.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe charge asked by the defendant was properly refused. The substance of this charge was to require the State to assume the burden of proof, and show affirmatively that defendant was sane at the time of the homicide, provided there was any evidence tending to establish insanity. The rule upon the subject in this State is, that every person is presumed of sane mind until the contrary is shown, and when insanity is relied on as a defense the burden is upon the defendant to establish such defense by a preponderance of evidence. * * *\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAfter a careful revision of this record we are of opinion that defendant has had a fair and impartial trial, that no reversible error was committed, and that the judgment should be affirmed.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\nAffirmed.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nJudges all present and concurring.<\/p>"},{"art_id":81,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Jim Walls Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for Jim Walls","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Jim Walls on Trial for Horse Theft<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h5>Jim Walls v. The State.<br>\r\nNo. 2160<br>\r\nCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas<br>\r\nVolume 43 Texas Criminal Reports page 70<br>\r\nMay 22, 1901, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p><b>History:<\/b> Appeal from the District Court of Hopkins. Tried below before Hon. H. C. Connor.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Appeal from a conviction of horse theft; penalty, two years imprisonment in the penitentiary.<br>\r\nThe facts, in brief, show that the taking of the alleged stolen animal was by an innocent agent, one Paris Prim, in Hopkins County.<br>\r\nDefendant, in Delta County, pointed out the animal to Paris Prim, claiming that it was his property, and Prim afterwards purchased the animal from defendant in Delta County, but subsequently took the animal into his possession in Hopkins County.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAffirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>L. D. King and James Patterson, for appellant.<br>\r\nRobert A. John, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State, cited (other cases).<br>\r\nHenderson, Judge.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>Henderson, Judge. — Appellant was convicted of the theft of a horse, and his punishment assessed at two years confinement in the penitentiary, and prosecutes this appeal.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAppellant assigns a number of errors, but the only one that he appears to insist upon is the jurisdiction, or venue of the offense. The indictment was presented and the case prosecuted in Hopkins County. The proof did not show any actual taking by appellant in person in Hopkins County. However, it did show that the animal ran in Hopkins County and also in Delta. Appellant sold the animal to one Prim, the sale being consummated in Delta County. It appears that Prim was innocent of any knowledge that appellant had stolen or was stealing the animal in question. On the next day after the sale Prim went into Hopkins County and took and appropriated the animal he had bought from appellant the day before. Appellant requested an instruction to the effect that if the actual taking did not take place in Delta County to acquit. The court also gave an instruction to the effect that if defendant, in Delta County, sold the horse to Prim, and pointed it out on the range without taking possession of the same, but authorized Prim to take possession of it, and Prim afterwards did, in Hopkins County, take and appropriate said horse by virtue of said sale by defendant, then, and in that event, the venue was sufficiently proved to be in Hopkins County. So that the proof in connection with the requested charge and the charge given by the court presents the question of venue in every phase in which it could be presented. It appears from the proof as indicated above that Prim, the party to whom the horse was sold, and who took actual possession of same in Hopkins County, did so as the innocent agent of appellant. Prim's taking therefore, constituted appellant's taking. (other cases cited). The question of fraudulent intent at the time of the taking, as insisted on by appellant, does not apply. The innocent agent never had any fraudulent intent. Appellant had the fraudulent intent when he procured his innocent agent to take possession of the property, and there is no question as to this. The charge of the court on recent possession was in accord with the decisions of this court. (other cases cited). Other objections to the charge, raised in motion for new trial, are too general to call in question any particular portion of the charge. However, we have examined the charge carefully, and in our opinion it is a correct and proper charge. There being no error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAffirmed.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":75,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Mrs. Eliza Davis Trial for Murder","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for Mrs. Eliza Davis","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>Mrs. Eliza Davis Trial for Murder of Miller the Peddler.<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h5>Court of Appeals of Texas.<br>\r\nELIZA DAVIS<br>\r\nv.<br>\r\nTHE STATE.<br>\r\n1877.<br>\r\nVolume 2 Texas Appeals page 588<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>APPEAL from the District Court of Hunt. Tried below before the Hon. G. J. CLARK.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>This record discloses a case of a peculiar and remarkable character, necessitating a careful statement of the facts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>The indictment was filed in the court below on January 25, 1877. It charged that James A. Morris, S. L. Morris, Jasper Morris, W. M. McComas, J. D. Marse, and Mrs. Eliza Davis, the appellant, did, on January 9, 1876, murder a peddler named Miller, with an ax. The appellant is the mother of the three Morrises, and they lived with her. Marse and McComas were not related to the other defendants. The appellant alone was on trial.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The body of the peddler was not found, and the evidence that such a man was killed rests almost entirely upon the testimony of W. J. Miller, the son-in-law of the appellant, and the witness whose testimony is held by this court to be that of an accomplice.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>W. J. Miller, for the state, testified that Mrs. Davis, the prisoner at the bar, was his mother-in-law, who lived in what is know as the Jernigan Thicket, in Hunt county, and about half a mile from the Fannin county line; that in the early part of January, 1876, witness and his wife were living with the prisoner; that on the evening of January 10, 1876, witness returned home and there found one Miller, a peddler of tin and stoneware, who was driving a \"\"thimble-skein,\" two-horse wagon, with a sorrel mare-mule and a black horse-mule. Witness heard Miller, the peddler, say he wanted to buy about $500 worth of hides and honey; Mrs. Davis insisted that he should stay all night, as she did not have time to get her honey that evening; Miller put up to stay all night, and, besides him and Mrs. Davis, there were in the house witness and his wife, Sue Glover, and the several co-defendants who are joined in the indictment with Mrs. Davis.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Miller, the peddler, occupied a bed made for him on the floor. Witness and his wife slept in the same room, as did also Mrs. Davis. After sleeping a short time witness awoke and heard whispering on the outside of the house, but could not understand what was said. In a short time Jasper Morris came in and struck a light, and James and Levi Morris, McComas, and Marse were present, when witness saw James Morris \"raise an ax and stave it into Miller's head.\" Witness was lying in bed. Miller struggled but little, and died immediately. Witness lay in his bed until James Morris ordered him three times to get up, and cocked a pistol on him. Mrs. Davis, the prisoner, was sitting up in her bed, and \"told the boys to make witness go with them,\" to prevent him from leaving.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>They tied up Miller's head in a coffee-sack, and searched him, and witness heard one of the boys say they had got only $56, and another proposed to count the money over again and see if there were not some larger bills than they thought. After the deceased was searched he was carried out and tied on a gray mare claimed by Mrs. Davis. McComas rode the mare. They made witness go along, and he was afraid not to do so. The three Morris boys, McComas, Marse, and witness went off into the thicket, taking the body along on the mare.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The witness gave an account of the route taken with the corpse, which they carried across the county line and into the county of Delta, until they came to a large thicket, about a mile and a-half from Mrs. Davis' house, where they dug a hole in the ground with an ax and a hoe, and rolled the body into it. Close by was a large rats' nest about three feet high. After putting the body into the hole one of the boys remarked that he did not believe they could get all the dirt back into it, and McComas tramped the dirt in over the body; and they then took about half the rat-nest and put it over the grave, and thus concealed all appearance of an interment at the spot.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Witness was kept under guard by the others, and on their way back told them that, if they would let him have his wife and leave there in the morning, he would do so and say nothing about the matter; that he did not want to stay there if they were going to carry on this kind of conduct. They said that if he attempted to leave there they would kill him and put him by the side of the other Miller, and then there would be two Millers together.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>After getting back to the house they took the mules and wagon about a quarter of a mile, into a little skirt of timber, and the second night afterwards James and Levi Morris and Joe Marse started off with the wagon and mules. Besides getting the peddler's wagon, team, money, and a bundle of papers, there was taken from the wagon, by the old lady and two of the boys, a lot of crockery and tinware. There were four large stone churns, several small milk-jars, a stack of tin baking-plates, and a large, deep tin pan. Witness thinks the figure \"3\" was on one of the churns. A lot of crockery and tinware being brought into court by the sheriff and exhibited to the witness, he thought they were the same he had been speaking of, but could not be positive. Among the lot was a stone jar with the figure \"3\" upon it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Witness described the deceased as a low, heavy-set man, thirty or thirty-five years old, five feet six or seven inches high, dark, sallow complexion, with black hair and whiskers; and witness took him to be a Dutchman. He asked witness his name, and, on being answered that it was Miller, said that was his name, and jocularly remarked that he and witness were kin. Before night, on the day of the killing, the deceased spoke of leaving, and Mrs. Davis and the boys insisted on his staying all night; and witness noticed Mrs. Davis and the boys whispering to each other several times during the evening. In removing the body they first tried to put it on McComas' horse, but the animal would not carry it, and then Mrs. Davis \"told the boys to go out to the lot and catch Polly Ann--that she would carry such as that; and they then went to the lot and caught the gray mare, and she carried the body.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>When James Morris struck the peddler's head with the ax, witness' wife, who was in bed with him, began to cry, when Mrs. Davis told her to hush up that crying, and that if she came there and boxed her she would get something to cry for. She told the boys to look on the loom for the coffee-sack with which to tie up the head of the deceased.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Witness married the prisoner's daughter about eleven months before the murder, and lived with the family until January 17, 1876 (seven days after the killing), when he escaped with his child on his back to Mr. Richardson's, and asked his protection. The boys had kept him under guard subsequent to the murder, and had followed him and his wife, on an attempt made by them to escape, and made them go back.<\/p?\r\n\r\n<p>In the spring succeeding the killing, witness went with S. Hawkins to hunt the peddler's grave, but they did not find it. Hawkins dug a hole, but it proved not to be the grave. Afterwards witness went with J. J. Smith and others and found the grave, after looking for it some time. Witness described certain trees and surroundings by which he identified the spot, and which he had previously described to Smith; one of the trees still bearing a mark which, according to the witness, was bitten on it, the night of the murder, by the gray mare which carried the dead peddler, while she was hitched to the tree and while the party were putting him in the ground. No remains of the deceased, however, were found in the spot thus identified by the witness Miller.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>During his cross-examination this witness was asked whether or not, on July 4, 1876, he told J. J. Matthews, one of the defendant's attorneys, that if he would influence witness' wife to live with him, he would pay the attorney $200 and swear so as to clear Mrs. Davis and her sons. The question was objected to and disallowed, because not pertinent to the issue.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The foregoing version of the testimony of the witness is greatly condensed from the statement of facts, by the omission of many details and much repetition; but it is believed that nothing of importance has been overlooked.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the close of the statement of facts is found a written agreement made by counsel for the state and for the accused which, from the stand-point of the defense, seems calculated to cast a strong side-light on the witness Miller and his testimony. It shows that on January, 20, 1876, he made affidavit before a justice of the peace, charging the three Morris boys with theft of cattle, and causing them to be confined in jail until the March term, 1876, of the district court, when the grand jury found no indictments against them, and they were released. That the said grand jury, on evidence of the Morrises, found two indictments against Miller for misdemeanors, and he was committed to jail, but was subsequently tried and acquitted of one of the indictments, but remained in jail under the other until he made complaint charging the defendants in the present case with the murder of the peddler; whereupon he was bailed out of jail, and the second indictment against him suffered to drop.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jack Downs, for the state, proved that in the early part of January, 1876, if not mistaken in the time, he saw very much such a Dutch peddler of stone and tinware as Miller described, and that the peddler was driving such a wagon and team as those described by Miller. Witness saw the peddler and his outfit at witness' blacksmith-shop in Hunt county, but some eight or nine miles distant from Mrs. Davis' place, and on a public road which did not lead to her place.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>J. P. Watson, for the state, testified that previous to the arrest of Mrs. Davis he, as a deputy sheriff, executed a search-warrant at her house, and seized the crockery and tinware exhibited to the witness Miller. Mrs. Davis said she got the ware from the peddler. Witness asked what peddler, and some one, witness thinks Mrs. Davis, replied, \"I will not tell you.\" Among the lot was a stone churn, which she said she bought of one Lazarrotte, in the town of Ladonia. The ware was new when witness seized it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>J. J. Smith, for the state, testified that he was a deputy sheriff, and had accompanied the witness Miller to hunt the peddler's grave. A number of others were in the party. Miller had previously described to witness the grave and the route by which the deceased was conveyed to it. Witness gave a detailed account of the search for the grave, and of its discovery by himself, verified by Miller. It was overgrown with grass, and with honey-locust six inches high. Witness got down on his knees and commenced removing with his hands the dirt, trash, and rat-nest which nearly filled it. In this process he unearthed no other remains than a sickeningly offensive stench. He found roots which had been severed before the sap rose, and some which had been broken since the sap rose, as indicated by the bark. Miller showed to witness the ash tree bitten by the gray mare the night the peddler was buried there, and the other trees to which the party had tied their horses. Witness found several tracks which looked like horse-tracks, one of which led towards the ash tree. The grave was about five and a-half feet long and a foot and a-half deep. This was about June 15, 1876.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>This witness gives an account of a conversation which the witness Miller was allowed to have with Mrs. Davis in the dungeon where she was confined. The witness slipped up behind the dungeon door for the purpose of overhearing the conversation. It appears by the bill of exceptions that this testimony was objected to because Mrs. Davis was in jail when the conversation occurred; and in the first instance the objection was sustained, according to the bill of exceptions, which then proceeds to state that \"thereupon, in the absence of the jury, N. J. Ross, sheriff of said county, was introduced and testified as set forth in the statement of facts, and the testimony of W. J. Miller was referred to as to who struck the deceased with the ax; and thereupon the court overruled the objections and permitted the testimony to go to the jury.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the conversation as related, Mrs. Davis said to Miller, \"William, what did you swear a lie for when you swore I struck the peddler in the head with the ax? You know nobody held the ax but Jimmy.\" Miller told her he did not swear that. She said the writ read that way, and Miller replied that he was told it had to be put in that way. She said, \"Well, they can't make anything out of it; they won't find the body if they find the grave, for the boys had taken it up and carried it across the creek when they were turned out of jail.\" This conversation, according to the witness, occurred before he and Miller found the grave, and subsequent to the release of the Morris boys, about the last of March, 1876, from the jail in which they had been confined since the last of the preceding January on a charge of cattle stealing. On the present charge of murder they were arrested in May, 1876.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Witness thought he heard the entire conversation between Mrs. Davis and Miller, and did not think that Miller knew he was listening to it, but admitted that Miller could have seen him while it was going on.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>S. O. Richardson, for the state, testified that he accompanied Smith and Miller in their hunt for the peddler's grave, and gave an account of the search and discovery very similar to that given by Smith. From appearances, it had been dug in the winter and afterwards had been interfered with in the spring. The smell was very offensive. Witness had smelled dead rats, horses, hogs, and other animals, but pronounced them less offensive than this dirt, which, he said, smelled like a decayed human body. He had smelled such bodies before, and found them more offensive than any other carrion. He admitted, however, that he was mentally prepared to think that the dirt smelled like a human carcass.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>N. J. Ross, sheriff of the county, testifying for the state, said that after the grave was found he went to Jernigan Thicket, taking with him Joe Marse, one of the parties indicted. They were on a search for the peddler's body, and there was a large crowd along. Some of them reported the finding of a place where there were the remains of a fire and some bones. Under the direction of Marse, witness found a place about a mile and a-half from the grave, across a creek, where there was a large bed of ashes, and bones among them. Witness found several teeth and some bones, which he brought back with him, but they crumbled so that he could not get them examined.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>S. M. Hawkins, for the state, testified that in the spring of 1876 he was a deputy sheriff, and, in company with W. J. Miller and a large crowd of others, made the first hunt for the peddler's grave. They did not find the grave, but witness dug a hole about three feet long and two wide in the edge of a rat-nest. Miller was present, and said that was not the place. After the grave was found by Smith and Miller, witness was shown it by the witness Richardson. It was at least 150 yards from the hole witness had dug. Witness cleaned the grave out and measured it accurately, and found it to be five feet four inches long, sixteen inches deep, and twenty-two inches wide.\r\n<p>This closed the evidence in chief for the state.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>N. E. Miller, wife of the prosecuting witness W. J. Miller and daughter of Mrs. Davis, was the first witness for the defense. She denied in toto the testimony of her husband in respect of the killing of the peddler. Since her marriage she had seen but one peddler at her mother's house, and from him her mother bought some crockery and tinware, and paid him with honey and butter. The ware previously exhibited to her husband and to deputy sheriff Smith was recognized by her as the same ware purchased from the peddler, whose name, witness thought, was John Cameron. The purchase of it by her mother was made in August, 1875. During the early part of January, 1876, and up to the 17th of that month, witness and her husband lived together at her mother's house, and were generally there at night. During that time no peddler stopped there to stay all night, or was killed there. She and her husband were not living together at the time of the trial.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>On cross-examination, and to lay the predicate for discrediting this witness by contradiction, counsel for the state asked her whether, on May 23, 1876, while she was detained in jail as a witness, she had a conversation with her husband in the presence of J. J. Smith, one of the witnesses for the state. The defense objected to the question on the ground of privileged communications; but the court overruled the objection and allowed the state's counsel to proceed. Having answered that she did, while so in jail, have a conversation with her husband, she was asked whether she then told him he had sworn a lie in swearing that her mother had stuck the ax in the Dutchman's head, when he knew that no one but Jimmy did it; that she knew he had so sworn because the warrant read that way; that she would not live with him if he was the last man in the world, but would have gone with him if he had left the country, as he should have done, but that she would stick by her mother and brothers if they all went to the penitentiary together.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Witness denied this version of what she told her husband, but said that she did tell him he had sworn lies against her mother and brothers, and could not expect her to live with him after doing so; and witness knew that Smith, the deputy sheriff and jailer, did not hear the conversation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The state, in rebuttal, recalled the witness Smith, who swore that in the conversation between Mrs. Miller and her husband, in the jail, on the occasion testified to by her, she did use to her husband the substantial language imputed to her by the cross-examining counsel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Isaphine Morris, wife of Jasper Morris, one of the sons and co-defendants of Mrs. Davis, testified that in December, 1875, her husband sold their place, and they went to live with Mrs. Davis, his mother, and lived with her during January, 1876; and that from the 1st of that month until the 17th, when W. J. Miller left there, witness passed every night in the house, and during that month she neither saw nor heard of any peddler being or putting up there, or of any one being killed there. Witness recognized the stone and tinware exhibited in court as property of Mrs. Davis, which witness first saw at Mrs. Davis' house in August, 1875, and which was there in December, 1875, and there remained until it was taken away by the deputy sheriff.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>On cross-examination the witness admitted that she might have been absent from Mrs. Davis' one night during the early part of January, 1876, but was positive that, if she was so absent, her husband was with her.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John Cameron, for the defense, testified that in the summer of 1875 he was peddling stone and tinware, and about the last of July, 1875, sold Mrs. Davis, at her house, some of both kinds; could not be positive that the ware exhibited in court is the same he sold her, but it is like it, and just about such a bill of ware as he sold her. Witness distinctly identifies one of the jars exhibited; Mrs. Davis tried to \"jew\" him on it because of the crack in it. She paid him in honey and a little butter. Witness had been all over the country from Shreveport to Fort Worth, though there might be a few neighborhoods he had not been in; and in his travels he became acquainted with many peddlers in his own line of business, but had never heard of a German peddler of stone and tinware named Miller. Witness was peddling during the month of January, 1876, but does not remember whether he was about the Jernigan Thicket during that month.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>John Campbell, his wife, and Z. J. Ross, for the defense, concurred in testifying that in January, 1876, Ross was building a house for Campbell, and had Marse, McComas, and Levi Morris (co-defendants of Mrs. Davis) employed to help him; that they boarded and lodged at Campbell's, which was about two and a-half miles from Mrs. Davis'; and that they took supper at Campbell's the evening of Monday, January 10, 1876, and stayed there that night. Campbell knew the dates because he charged Ross for the board of his employes, and kept a memorandum to settle by. These three witnesses gave other testimony respecting the movements of Marse, McComas, and Levi Morris for several nights before and after January 10, 1877, contradictory of statements made by Miller; and the defense examined five other witnesses, connections of one or more of the defendants, and proved collateral facts tending to the same end.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Some eight witnesses who had aided in the hunt for the peddler's grave were examined by the defense. The general effect of their testimony showed that, for several weeks in the spring of 1876, crowds resorted to Jernigan Thicket in search of the grave, and dug holes into the rat-nests, which appear to have abounded there. Several of these witnesses had examined the grave reported by Smith and Miller, and said it was less than five feet long, and not a foot in depth, and was dug like a bread-tray. Two or three of them pronounced the stench from it to be characteristic of the rat-nests; and about the same number testified that the character of W. J. Miller for truth and veracity was bad. Two or more of them testified that the defendant McComas had no horse in January, 1876, in contradiction of statements of Miller.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>B. Merrill, for the defense, stated that he knew a man by the name of Miller who, in January, 1876, had a thimble-skein, two-horse wagon, and two mules, one a sorrel and the other a black. He was at witness' house, about two and a-half miles from Mrs. Davis', sometime between the 1st and 15th of January, 1876. He looked like a Northern man, and was still living about six miles from witness. The witness Miller was frequently out upon Merrill's Prairie about the time the other Miller was there.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Dr. J. C. Gee, for the defense, proved that in 1876 he was called upon to examine a lot of bones which, as he was informed, had been brought from the Jernigan Thicket. They were so burnt that he could not tell much about them, but in the lot there was one which he could say was not the bone of a human, and which he pronounced the bone of a sheep. Ross, the sheriff, was present, and had another parcel of charred bones, but they were so badly burned that nothing could be ascertained by examining them.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Dr. J. Scoonover, for the defense, was called upon in July, 1876, to inspect a lot of bones said to have been brought from the Jernigan Thicket. With the exception of one, they were too badly burned for identification; but that one he pronounced to be the bone of a sheep or a deer.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The jury found Mrs. Davis guilty of murder in the first degree, and, exercising the power conferred on juries in capital cases by the Constitution of 1869, which was still in force in January, 1876, assessed her punishment at confinement in the penitentiary during her life. A motion for a new trial was made and overruled. In the opinion of this court will be found such other matters of fact as may be material to a clear understanding of the legal questions determined.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is not explained by the record why Sue Glover, who, according to Miller's testimony, was at Mrs. Davis' house the night of the murder, was not examined as a witness in the case. The record shows that she was a little girl, but does not state her age.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Jones & Lewis, and Upthegrove & Cushman, for the appellant, insisted that, under Article 2205 of Paschal's Digest (Penal Code, Art. 544), the proof of the corpus delicti was insufficient, by reason of the failure to find and identify the body of the deceased; citing (other law cases.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>That the witness Miller was an accomplice, and not sufficiently corroborated; citing (other law cases.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>George McCormick, Assistant Attorney General, for the State, maintained: As the fact of the killing does not depend on the disappearance of the deceased, Article 2205, Paschal's Digest, does not apply; and, as there was an eyewitness of the homicide, the discovery and identification of the body was not necessary. (cited law.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Confessions obtained by artifice, without threat or promise, are admissible. (cited law.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The statements made by the appellant to the witness Miller, and overheard and proved by the witness Smith, were corroborated, as to the fact of the killing, by the testimony of Miller, and were evidence. (cited law cases.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>WINKLER, J.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The appellant and five others, James A. Morris, S. L. Morris, Jasper Morris, W. M. McComas, and I. D. Marse by name, were jointly indicted by the grand jury of Hunt county, for the murder of a man described in the indictment as \"one ____ Miller, a peddler,\" whose christian name, it is alleged, is to the grand jurors unknown, charged to have been committed in the county of Hunt, on January 9, 1876.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In the judgment entry, under date of July 16, 1877, which it is stated was the day set for the trial, the court, on the motion of the defendants, granted a severance, and after the defendants had been arraigned and had pleaded not guilty, this appellant was put upon her separate trial. The trial, which was commenced on the 16th, continued through the intermediate days until July 21, 1877, when the jury returned a verdict against the accused of murder in the first degree, and assessed her punishment at confinement in the penitentiary during her natural life; upon which verdict judgment was entered accordingly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>A motion for new trial was made, which being overruled by the court, the defendant excepted, and in open court gave notice of appeal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We have examined with the greatest possible care every feature of this strangely interesting case, as presented by the record, aided by the able written and oral arguments of counsel on both sides, in order that we might determine understandingly the merits of this appeal, and have arrived at the conclusion that the most material, if not the only, subject for consideration, and which must be decisive of the case for the present, is as to the sufficiency of the charge of the court given to the jury on the trial below.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We propose, therefore, to consider the question of the sufficiency of the charge in the light of the evidence set out in the record, and, testing it by the established rules of law, determine whether or not the instructions given by the court were the law of the case as made by the proofs, and by which the jury were to be guided in determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is conceded that if the principal state's witness, W. J. Miller, is to be fully credited, a most atrocious murder was committed at the house of the accused on the night of January 10, 1876, and that the accused was there present, aiding by words and gestures those engaged in the perpetration of a most horrid crime, and with a full knowledge and understanding of their wicked intention.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>But, withdrawing the mind from the contemplation of the heinousness of the offense, and looking at the whole case and the evidence of the other witnesses, the question forces itself upon us, Was not this state's witness also a guilty participant in the commission of the crime?<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>This witness attempts to exculpate himself by saying that he was compelled, by threats against his own life, to take the part he did. Aside from this, there is as much evidence against him as there is against the accused herself. At any rate, the evidence, taken as a whole, was of such a character as to have required of the presiding judge a proper instruction to the jury on the subject of accomplices, and the weight to be given by the jury to the evidence of an accomplice, as an important part of the law applicable to the case as made by the evidence. The failure of the judge so to charge was a material error, necessarily to the prejudice of the accused.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>In every criminal case it is the duty of the judge who presides at the trial to deliver to the jury a written charge, in which he shall distinctly set forth the law applicable to the case; and in cases of felony it is made the duty of the judge to give this charge whether asked so to do or not. (cited law.)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The whole charge is to be taken together and construed with reference to the facts. (cited law case).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The expression employed in the Code, to wit, \"the law applicable to the case,\" has uniformly been construed to mean the case as made by the evidence. (cited cases of law)\r\n<p>Treating of the subject as to common law, a standard author says: \"By the common law the rule seems to be, 'the degree of credit which ought to be given to the testimony of an accomplice is matter exclusively within the province of the jury.' It has sometimes been said that they ought not to believe him unless his testimony is corroborated by other evidence; and without doubt great caution in weighing such testimony is dictated by prudence and good reason. But there is no such rule of law; it being expressly conceded that the jury may, if they please, act upon the evidence of the accomplice without any confirmation of his statement. But, on the other hand, judges in their discretion will advise the jury not to convict of felony upon the testimony of an accomplice alone and without corroboration; and it is now so generally the practice to give them such advice that its omission would be regarded as an omission of duty on the part of the judge; and, considering the respect always paid by the jury to this advice given from the bench, it may be regarded as the settled course of practice not to convict a person in case of felony upon the sole and uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice. The judges do not in such case withdraw the cause from the jury by positive direction to acquit, but only advise them not to give credit to the testimony.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>If, then, it would be regarded as an omission of duty on the part of the judge not to advise the jury in a case of felony that they should not convict on the testimony of an accomplice without corroboration, when, according to the learned author, there was no such rule of law, but only regarded as settled practice, with how much greater force the omission would apply when, as under the provisions of our Code, it is expressly provided that \"a conviction cannot be had upon the testimony of an accomplice unless corroborated by other evidence tending to connect the defendant with the offense committed; and the corroboration is not sufficient if it merely shows the commission of the offense.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The corroboration must be as to a material matter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Penal Code, Article 219 (Pasc. Dig., Art. 1814), defines who are accomplices in a technical sense, but this is not the criterion by which to determine whether one is an accomplice in the sense of requiring corroboration of his testimony to convict.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The provisions of Article 653 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, requiring corroboration to convict, apply, not only to those persons mentioned in Article 1814, who are technically accomplices, but applies as well to particepes criminis, principal and joint offenders, and accessories. All persons who have participated in the commission of a crime, whether principal offenders, or more remotely connected with the commission of the particular offense in which such person's testimony may be offered, come within the rule requiring corroboration to justify a conviction. (cited cases of law)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The authorities cited above clearly establish these legal propositions:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>1st. That, in so far as the question of evidence is concerned, all persons are accomplices, upon whose uncorroborated evidence a conviction cannot be sustained, when they stand in the relation of principal offenders, as defined in Articles 214-218 of the Penal Code (Pasc. Dig., Arts. 1809 to 1813, inclusive), or where they stand in the technical relation of accessories, as defined in Article 219 and the other Articles of the Code embraced in chapter 2, commencing with Article 2814 of Paschal's Digest.\r\n<p>2d. That, to justify a conviction of crime on the testimony of an accomplice as above defined, such testimony must be corroborated by other evidence, not only of the fact that the crime charged has been committed, but the corroborating evidence must tend to connect the defendant with the commission of the offense.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is a settled rule of law that no conviction can be obtained on the testimony of an accomplice alone, when his evidence is not corroborated by other testimony showing that the accused was engaged in the transaction which forms the subject-matter of the charge under investigation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The evidence set out in the transcript was of such a character as, in our opinion, to have suggested, not only the propriety, but the necessity, of directing the attention of the jury specially to this view of the case; and the failure on the part of the judge to so charge must be regarded as a failure to charge the law of the case, well calculated to prejudice the rights of the defendant.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the trial evidence was admitted, over objections of the defendant's counsel, as to certain confessions or statements made by the defendant during her confinement in jail, and like statements and certain data furnished by another defendant whilst in custody of the sheriff; which was objected to by counsel for the defendant, on the ground that the testimony was not permissible owing to the situation in which the parties making the admissions or confessions were placed at the time the disclosures were made; and to the ruling of the court on the subject bills of exceptions were taken.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The question of the admissibility of this evidence must depend upon the law as laid down in the Code on the subject of admissions, subject to the rules requiring corroboration of testimony coming from accomplices.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\"At common law,\" says Mr. Greenleaf, \"it is generally agreed that deliberate confessions of guilt are among the most effectual proofs in law. Their value depends on the supposition that they are deliberate and voluntary, and on presumption that a rational being will not make admissions prejudicial to his interest and safety unless they were prompted by truth and conscience. Such confessions, so made by a prisoner to any person, at any moment of time, at any place, subsequent to the perpetration of the crime, and previous to his examination before the magistrate, are at common law received in evidence as among the proofs of guilt.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>But this quotation from the text is preceded by another equally important to be observed, as follows: \"But here, also, as we have before remarked in regard to admissions, the evidence of verbal confessions of guilt is to be received with great caution. For, besides the danger of mistake from misapprehension of witnesses, the misuse of words, the failure of the party to express his own meaning, and the infirmity of memory, it should be recollected that the mind of the prisoner himself is oppressed by the calamity of his situation, and that he is often influenced by motives of hope or fear to make an untrue confession. The zeal, too, which so generally prevails to detect offenders, especially in cases of aggravated guilt, and a strong disposition in the persons engaged in the pursuit of evidence to rely on slight grounds of suspicion, which are exaggerated into sufficient proof, together with the character of persons necessarily called as witnesses in cases of secret and atrocious crimes, all tend to impair the value of this kind of evidence, and sometimes lead to its rejection when in civil actions it would have been received.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>These common-law rules have been modified by our Code in some important respects. The general rule of the Code is this: The confession of a defendant may be used in evidence against him if it appear that the same was freely made, without compulsion or persuasion, under the following rules, to wit: the confession shall not be used if at the time it was made the defendant was in jail or other place of confinement, nor while he is in custody of an officer, unless such confession be made in the voluntary statement of the accused, taken before an examining court in accordance with law, or be made voluntarily after having been first cautioned that it may be used against him; or unless, in connection with such confession, he make statements of facts or of circumstances that are found to be true, which conduce to establish his guilt, such as the finding of secreted or stolen property, or instruments with which he states the offense was committed. (cited cases of law)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It appearing from the record that the confession or admission said to have been made by the defendant was made whilst she was confined in jail, and that that of an alleged particeps criminis was made whilst he was in the custody of the sheriff, and neither having been made in a voluntary statement before an examining court, they could only be admitted under one of the other two circumstances named with regard to statements made by one in jail or in custody of an officer, to wit: 1st, that the statement attempted to be proved had been voluntarily made after the person making it had been first cautioned that it might be used against him; or, 2d, that it appeared in connection with such confession that the party making it made statement of facts or circumstances that are found to be true, which conduce to establish the guilt of the accused.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is not made to appear that the statements of the defendant then on trial, or those of the man Marse, the one in jail and the other in custody of the sheriff, were made voluntarily after the parties had been first cautioned that the statement might be used against them, or that they had been so cautioned at all; and, therefore, the statements did not come within the first qualification as set out above, and were not admissible on that ground.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We are of opinion, however, that the statements of both Mrs. Davis and Marse, and the actions of Marse, and which were found to be true, did conduce remotely to connect this defendant with the commission of the offense charged, and on this ground the court did not err in permitting the testimony to go to the jury for what it was worth.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It must, however, be borne in mind that the statements of the defendant were proved, in part at least, by the state's witness Miller, heretofore mentioned in connection with the subjects of accomplices, and the evidence furnished by the statements and acts of Marse originated with one jointly indicted with the defendant; so, on a subsequent trial, if the evidence shall require an instruction to the jury on the subject of accomplices, such instruction should also embrace the subject of these statements or confessions, if the evidence should be as on this trial. The question of the admissibility of the evidence was for the court. The effect of the evidence, like all questions as to the effect of evidence, was for the consideration of the jury, taken in connection with the other facts and circumstances in evidence, and under proper instructions by the court.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is not attempted to consider the evidence as to its sufficiency to support the finding of the jury, for the reason that the case must be remanded for a new trial on account of the failure of the judge to properly instruct the jury as to the law governing the subject of evidence by accomplices.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>We may be permitted, however, to say that, aside from the evidence of the state's witness Miller, there is not sufficient evidence to sustain the verdict. It was error in the court to exclude the testimony of the witness called to support the credit of Mrs. Miller, whose testimony, it seems, was attacked on the trial, as shown by a bill of exceptions. The error was, however, rendered in a great measure immaterial by the admission by the county attorney that the witness was credible. Other questions presented by the record have not been considered, for the reason that they are not likely to occur on another trial.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>For the want of a proper charge on the subject of the testimony of accomplices, the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Reversed and remanded.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>"},{"art_id":74,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"Samuel Bittick &amp; John Williams Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for Samuel Bittick &amp; John Williams","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>The trial of Samuel Bittick &amp; John Williams for the Murder of J. H. Verner<\/h3>\r\n   \r\n<h5>Samuel Bittick and John Williams v. The State.<br>\r\nSupreme Court of Texas <br>\r\nVolume 40 Texas page 117 <br>\r\n1874, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>Appeal from Delta. Tried below before the Hon. John C. Easton.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bittick and Williams were indicted, August, 1873, for an assault with intent to kill and murder one J. H. Verner. The indictment charged &quot;that on the first day of August, 1871, in the county of Delta, in the state of Texas, with force and arms, Samuel Bittick and John Williams an assault upon the body of J. H. Verner did make, and with intent him, feloniously and of malice aforethought, to kill and murder, against the peace and dignity of the state.&quot;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the same term the case was tried. The district attorney did not insist on a verdict for a greater offense than an aggravated assault. The judge gave a verbal charge, reading to the jury * * *.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The court refused the following charges asked by defendants:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>That in order to a conviction of an aggravated assault, upon an indictment for an assault with intent to murder, it is necessary for the indictment to charge and the proof to sustain the circumstances and facts constituting the aggravation.<\/li>\r\n<li>Under an indictment for an assault with intent to murder, the defendants may be convicted of a simple assault, but not for an aggravated assault, unless the facts relied upon as constituting the aggravation be set out in the indictment and proved.<\/li>\r\n<li>On an indictment for assault with intent to murder, the defendant may be convicted of any lower grade of assault, provided said indictment be good upon its face for the offense for which the defendant is convicted; otherwise, such conviction cannot be sustained.&quot;<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>The jury found the defendants guilty of &quot;an aggravated assault and battery,&quot; and assessed the fine at one hundred dollars against each.<br>\r\nMotions in arrest of judgment and for new trial were overruled, and the defendants appealed.<br>\r\nThe facts are set out in the opinion.<br>\r\n<br>\r\nAffirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>No brief for appellants came to the hands of the reporters.<br>\r\nBrowne, for the state.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>Opinion<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>Gray, Associate Justice.<br>\r\nAppellants were jointly indicted for assault with intent to murder. The indictment charges that the accused, with force and arms, upon the body of J. H. Verner an assault did make, and with intent him, feloniously and of malice aforethought, to kill and murder. It also alleges the time and county, but does not allege the instrument or means used, nor the circumstances how, or in what particular place the assault was made. Exceptions by motion to quash, in charges asked to the jury, and by motions for new trial and in arrest of judgment, were made to this indictment in various forms testing its sufficiency in charging any offense; that it is not in intelligible words; that evidence of an aggravated assault, or aggravated assault and battery, were not sufficient to convict under it; and finally, that a verdict of &quot;guilty of aggravated assault and battery,&quot; should not be held valid under it, when the evidence only showed an aggravated assault.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>As to the sufficiency of the indictment, it clearly was good for a simple assault, even at common law, and should not have been quashed on exceptions. It was also valid and sufficient in charging an assault with intent to murder, as we recently held in Martin v. The State. The exact point, that it is not necessary to allege the means or instrument used, was also held in The State v. Croft which was decided by common law rules, and has since been followed in other cases.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>At the trial the prosecution did not contend for a conviction of assault with intent to murder, but only for an aggravated assault. The court read to the jury the articles of the code relating to assaults and batteries, and aggravated assaults and batteries, and their punishment, and the article of the penal code* * * which provides that, on indictments for assaults with intent to commit certain offenses, including the intent to murder, &quot;the jury may acquit the defendant of the offense charged, and may, according to the facts of the case, find the defendant guilty of an aggravated assault, or of assault and battery, or of a simple assault, and affix the proper penalty to which such offense is liable by law.&quot; The court in effect held, that the accused might be convicted of an aggravated assault under the indictment, and refused charges to the effect that they could not do so, because the indictment did not set out either of the state of circumstances, specified in article 498 of the code, as the criteria distinguishing aggravated assault or battery from common assault and battery or simple assault.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is quite clear that the charges asked were in conflict with the plain provisions of article 498, which the court read to the jury, and by which it was justified in refusing them. So the law is written, is a sufficient answer to the ingenious argument of counsel. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>It is further assigned as error, that the verdict, &quot;guilty of aggravated assault and battery,&quot; is not warranted by the indictment, nor by the evidence, and that it will not support the judgment for the lowest fine allowed in such cases. It is true, that the evidence does not prove a battery, and the formal and proper verdict on such an indictment would be only, guilty of aggravated assault. But that the verdict does find this, is clear. Does its including also a battery vitiate the whole? We think not; and especially as the same penalty and judgment apply to the one as to the other. It is not a material error.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Finally, exception was taken to a ruling of the court upon practice as to the order of introducing testimony, which is also assigned as error. The state proved its case by one witness, and rested. The defendants introduced one witness whose evidence greatly varied from and contradicted that of the state's witness, and rested. Thereupon the state introduced another witness in rebuttal, who corroborated the first, and denied that defendants' witness was present at the assault, and again rested. Then defendants offered to introduce another witness, wife of their first, to rebut the state's last witness, and in corroboration of her husband, to which the state objected, and the witness was excluded. This was in accordance with the rule as stated by Greenleaf, section 469a, and the usual practice in Texas. But we do not regard it as a fixed, invariable rule, which the court may not relax. Exercising a sound discretion, it might have been relaxed in favor of defendant, but we do not perceive in this record any reason why it should have been done.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>The judgment is affirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Affirmed.<\/p>"},{"art_id":80,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"St. Louis Southwestern Railway","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for St. Louis Southwestern Railway","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>J. K. Hall Horses Spooked by Train<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<h5?St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company of Texas v. J. K. Hall<br?\r\nNo. 1400<br?\r\nSupreme Court of Texas<br?\r\nVolume 98 Texas Supreme Court Reports page 480<br?\r\nMarch 16, 1905, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p><b>History of the case:<\/b> Error to the Court of Civil Appeals for the Fifth District, in an appeal from Hunt County.<br>\r\nReversed and remanded.\r\n<\/p><p> \r\nWilliams, Associate Justice.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h5>Opinion<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>The defendant in error, who was plaintiff, brought this suit in the District Court of the Sixty-second District, in Hunt County, to recover damages for personal injuries which he alleges were caused by the negligence of the servants of the plaintiff in error, the defendant below, in frightening and causing his horses to run away and throw him from the wagon to which they were hitched and which he was driving. He recovered judgment, which was affirmed by the Court of Civil Appeals and which has been brought before this court by writ of error. After the cause was submitted in this court, a decision was rendered by the Court of Civil Appeals for the Fifth District holding that the act of the Twenty-eighth Legislature, organizing the Sixty-second Judicial District, was unconstitutional, in toto; that the court thereby provided for never had a legal existence and that proceedings before and judgments rendered by it were void. The submission of this cause was then set aside upon agreement of the parties in order that the question as to the constitutionality of the statute might be argued and finally decided by this court. The question had in no way been brought to the attention of the trial court, the Court of Civil Appeals or this court, but, as it is one which affects the jurisdiction of this court over the cause, it may be raised and decided at any stage of the proceeding.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nPrior to the passage of the act in question, Lamar County was in the Sixth and Hunt and Delta counties were in the Eighth Judicial District, and each of these counties had two terms of court each year. This arrangement was not disturbed by the Twenty-eighth Legislature further than appears from the statement hereafter given of the provisions of the statute passed by it. The counties remained, as before, parts of the Sixth and Eighth districts, respectively, and each was allowed two terms of court to be held by the judge of the proper district. The statute under consideration attempted to create a new district composed of these counties and to provide for a new district court for that district in addition to those already existing. It provided for the holding of two terms of court a year by the judge of the new district in each of the counties, except Delta, in which the time for holding only one term was fixed. It provided that the new court, throughout the counties of Hunt and Lamar, should have concurrent jurisdiction, as given by the Constitution and laws, with the courts already existing, but that the judge of the Sixty-second District should never impanel a grand jury in those counties \"unless in his judgment he thinks it necessary.\" With respect to Delta County, the act provided for the same concurrence of jurisdiction in the two courts, except that it attempted to deny to the court of the new district the power to impanel grand juries, to take jurisdiction of any criminal matter, except for a writ of habeas corpus, and to impanel juries to try causes, in connection with which provision was made for the transfer to the other court of all causes in which juries should be demanded. Provision was also made applicable to all the counties for the transfer of causes by the judge of one of the courts to the other. The act also provided that the incumbent clerks of the district courts of the several counties and their successors should perform the duties pertaining to the clerkship of both courts of their respective counties.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIt is settled by the decision of this court in Lytle v. Halff, 75 Texas, 128, that, consistently with the Constitution, there may be more than one district court in a county; or, to express it differently, that a county may constitute a part of more than one judicial district. This proposition is not questioned by counsel. It was also strongly intimated in that case that a provision prohibiting a district court from impaneling grand juries was unconstitutional as denying to that court a portion of the jurisdiction given to it by the Constitution over criminal causes, inasmuch as such jurisdiction over felonies could not be constitutionally exercised without the aid of grand juries. To this proposition we fully assent. It was, however, further held, in the case cited, that this feature of the statute there in question did not affect the legality of the court established, but that, if it were in conflict with the Constitution, it would have to give way and leave the court in the full possession of its constitutional functions. The same reasoning disposes of most of the previsions of this statute which are attacked as unconstitutional. If the Legislature did enough to bring into active existence a district court, it was at once clothed with the powers conferred by the Constitution upon such courts, and any attempts in the act to unduly limit those powers must be treated as futile. From this it follows that the provisions forbidding the court from taking cognizance of criminal matters and from impaneling juries in Delta County are as ineffectual to diminish the jurisdiction of this court, if it came into existence, as is the provision concerning grand juries. The Constitution defines the civil and criminal jurisdiction of all the district courts and contains provisions under which the full exercise thereof would be impossible without the aid of petit juries; and, hence, to deprive any such court of the power to impanel juries would be to deprive it of an instrumentality essential to the exercise of its jurisdiction. As was said in Lytle v. Halff, such a provision, being unconstitutional, can not operate to repeal or supersede existing laws providing procedure through which this jurisdiction may be exercised. It is plain, therefore, that these provisions can not, consistently with the holding in Lytle v. Halff, be allowed to affect the validity of the statute, as a whole, or the legality of the court.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe provision most relied on is that fixing a time for the holding of only one term of the court in Delta County, which is assailed as being in conflict with section 7, article 4, of the Constitution. That section provides for the division of the State into districts; and for the selection of a judge, whose qualifications and salary are fixed, and who is required to \"hold the regular terms of his court at the county seat of each county in his district at least twice in each year in such manner as may be prescribed by law.\" It also empowers the Legislature to provide for the holding of more than two regular terms per year and of special terms.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nMuch that is essential to the existence of the courts is thus prescribed by the Constitution itself, while some of the things needed to bring them into active operation are to be provided by the Legislature. The districts must be formed and the times for holding the courts prescribed by legislation, and without these there is no court authorized to exercise the jurisdiction defined by the Constitution. The contention here is that, although the Legislature has defined the territory to compose the district and has fixed times for holding the court twice a year in two of the counties and once a year in the third, it has not done enough to authorize the appointment of a judge and the holding of court, because of the omission to provide for a second term in each year in the third county. To us this contention seems to mistake the nature of the provision for two terms, by treating it as an inhibition of any provision for one term. As terms of courts can not be held until times are prescribed by law, it is plainly the duty of the Legislature to make such provision. But this is an affirmative command and not a prohibitory provision. The courts have no power to enforce the performance of this duty in whole, and, in our judgment, have as little right to strike down, as unauthorized, a performance of it in part, merely because the Legislature has not gone as far as the Constitution may require. When the Legislature has provided for one term in a county, it has not done a thing prohibited or unauthorized by the Constitution, but has done a part of that which the Constitution commands it to do. If there had been no judicial districts when the Constitution was adopted and the Legislature, in forming them, had provided for only one term of court in each county in the State, can it be true that the people would have been deprived of courts because the provision made stopped short of that intended by the Constitution? If the Legislature, in session in January, should form a new district or add a county to an existing district and provide for a term of court in March, and, after that had been held, the Legislature, being still in session. should further provide for another term in the same county in September, we suppose no one would say that the courts could not legally be held under this authority or that its proceedings would be void. Yet to that proposition we would inevitably be led by adopting the contention that to the construction of a valid district and a lawful court antecedent provision for two terms a year in each county of the district is essential. If the Legislature, in forming a district, by oversight fails to provide for one of the regular terms in one of the counties, or, in attempting to so provide, employs such uncertain language that the time can not be legally ascertained, would it not be unreasonable in the extreme to hold that the whole act, the court, and all of its proceedings are to be treated as if they had never been? We can not yield our assent to a doctrine leading to such consequences. In our opinion, provision made by the Legislature for one term of a court a year is within the authority conferred and is a partial performance of the duty imposed by the Constitution; and, if it be true that this is not the full measure of such duty, that does not authorize the courts to say that it is not within the authority. The decision in Whitener v. Belknap, 89 Texas, 273, does not at all militate against this conclusion. It only applied the well recognized rule that a court can only be held at the place fixed by law for its sessions, which place is fixed by the Constitution at the county seat.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWe are not to be understood, however, as holding even that the Constitution makes it the duty of the Legislature to provide for two terms for every district court put into operation in a county. It is at least questionable whether or not the provision in the Constitution for two terms had any other purpose than to secure to the people of a county at least that number of terms. Such is the view expressed by Judge Stayton in Lytle v. Halff. As shown by him in that opinion, while the framers of the Constitution may not have thought of more than one court in a county, yet they did not prohibit the Legislature from establishing more than one court; and the requirement of two terms of the one court provided by the Constitution may not apply to other courts in a county provided for by the Legislature. And, hence, it may be that where there are two courts in a county, one of which holds two terms in a year, the requirement is met.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nWe are of the opinion that the statute organizing the court a quo is constitutional in its provisions establishing the court in all of the three counties and that the court had jurisdiction to try this cause and render the judgment appealed from, which makes it necessary that we consider the grounds urged in support of the writ of error.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nPlaintiff's version of the occurrence in which he was hurt is that, with his wagon and team, he was going south on a street in Wolfe City, sitting upon some seed cotton with which the wagon was loaded; that, as he approached a point where several railroad tracks crossed the street, an engine passed along one of them from the east and stopped a short distance west of the crossing; that, before trying to cross the track, he stopped for some moments and saw that the engine was stationary and that three men upon it were looking toward him and apparently saw him. Seeing nothing to indicate that the engine would move, he started to cross, and as he was nearly upon the track the employees upon the engine caused it to move, or, as he expressed it, to dash forward with the bell ringing and moving so rapidly as almost to strike his wagon, frightening his horses and causing them to run and overturn the wagon and hurt him. The evidence of those with the engine tends to show that it was seventy or eighty feet from the crossing when plaintiff crossed, that the wagon had cleared the track before they approached it, and that they ran at a moderate speed, with no reason to suppose there was any danger to the plaintiff. The evidence of these witnesses is given with reference to different points and objects about the locality, of which we can know nothing, in such way that it is impossible to understand it in its entirety, but as much as we have just stated may be said of it. The defendant also introduced evidence that plaintiff said at the scene of the accident, in answer to a question as to how his team came to run away, \"that they got scared and his lines were down and before he could get them up they (the team) ran on an embankment.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe court in its general charge instructed, in substance, that, if the servants of the defendant were guilty of the negligence alleged by plaintiff (particularizing it), and this was the proximate cause of the injury to plaintiff, the jury should find for him unless they should find for defendant \"under the instructions hereinafter given.\" The only instruction given affirmatively authorizing a verdict for defendant was the following:\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n\"If you further find from the evidence that plaintiff at said time and place passed over said railway in a careless, indifferent or negligent manner; or if you find from the evidence that at said time plaintiff did not have his team under control, and made no effort to keep or hold his team under control, but at the time of crossing said railway permitted the lines to hang loose, or swing loose and hang down almost to the ground, and that the lines were in such position when plaintiff's team ran away; and if you find that the plaintiff was thereby guilty of negligence as that term is hereinbefore defined and that such negligence, if any, caused or contributed to his injury, you will find for the defendant.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nUpon the issue of defendant's negligence its counsel requested the following instruction:\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n\"Railway companies have a legal right to run their trains and engines over their roads and over public crossings, and they are liable to other persons for such damages only as result from their negligence or disregard of the rights or safety of such other persons. If you believe from the evidence that at the time plaintiff drove his team over defendant's railroad the engine was sixty or more feet away from said public crossing and was moving at a moderate rate of speed so that plaintiff had ample time to take his wagon and team over the said railway before the said engine would reach the crossing, and if you believe defendant's servants operating the said train at the time acted as men of ordinary prudence would have acted under the circumstances, then in that event plaintiff can not recover damages in this suit, and you will find for the defendant.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nAs we have stated, there was no instruction given affirmatively calling to the attention of the jury any view of the facts which would acquit the defendant of liability, except that upon the subject of contributory negligence. That a party is entitled, when he requests it by correct instructions, to have the facts establishing his cause of action or ground of defense, with the law applicable to them, affirmatively stated by the court to the jury, is the settled rule of practice established by many decisions of this court. (other cases cited). It is no answer to a complaint that this was not done that the jury might, negatively, have inferred the proposition expressed in the request, from the instructions stating the case of the opposite party. The right is, upon proper request, to have the law plainly and affirmatively stated in its application to facts supported by evidence under which the party would be entitled to a verdict. The instruction in question was applicable to a view of the evidence which the jury might have taken, and the rule on the subject required that it be given if it truly stated the law. We are unable to see wherein it is incorrect. It refers, it is true, to particular facts, but submits to the jury whether or not those facts existed and constituted negligence on the part of the defendant. It has no reference to the question of negligence on the part of plaintiff, and lays down no rule on that subject, but merely seeks an appropriate instruction on the question of defendant's negligence.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe defendant also requested several special instructions on the subject of contributory negligence, all of which appear to be correct, and one of which should have been given. It is as follows:\r\n<\/p><p>\r\n\"You are further instructed that if you believe from the evidence that plaintiff drove his team over defendant's railway at the time and place alleged in the petition, and further believe that at the time and after crossing said railway plaintiff permitted his lines to hang loose in such manner that he had no control of his team, and if you further believe from the evidence that the act of plaintiff in so driving his team over the said railroad at that time and place and under the circumstances surrounding plaintiff caused or contributed to plaintiff's injuries, and if you further believe from the evidence that a man of ordinary prudeuce would not, under the circumstances then surrounding plaintiff, have driven his team over said railroad with the lines hanging loose, then in that event plaintiff is not entitled to recover in this suit, and you will find for the defendant.\"\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe evidence tended only to prove with reference to the handling of the lines that they were hanging down, and the requested instruction sought only to have the question, whether or not plaintiff was negligent in driving at such a place with his lines in that condition, plainly and pointedly submitted to the jury. The defendant was entitled to have this done. The general charge upon this phase of the evidence required the jury to find, before they could pronounce the plaintiff guilty of negligence in this particular, (1) that he did not have his team under control; (2) that he made no effort to control his team; (3) that he permitted his lines to hang or swing loose and hang almost to the ground; and (4) that the lines were in such position when plaintiff's team ran away. The differences between the two charges are too obvious to need comment. The general charge required proof of a state of facts which no evidence in the case would have authorized the jury to find, while that requested related to evidence before them.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nIt is true that the charge given is in the exact language of defendant's plea of contributory negligence, but this does not cure the error in refusing the special charge. That defendant did not prove all it alleged did not deprive it of the right to have its evidence, which was admissible under its plea, submitted to the jury. (other case cited.)\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe charge of the court submits to the jury, in a general way, whether or not plaintiff passed over the crossing in a careless, indifferent or negligent manner, but this was not sufficiently specific to deprive the defendant of the right to have the particular question raised by the evidence called to the attention of the jury when it made its request in a legal way.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nThe second and fourth requested instructions are so like the first, although differing from it in some particulars, that it would hardly have been proper for the court to give more than one of them.\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>For the errors indicated the judgment will be reversed and the cause remanded.\r\n<\/p><p>\r\nReversed and remanded.<\/p>"},{"art_id":76,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"W. M. Busby Perjury Trial Record","art_title_sort":"Trial Record for W. M. Busby","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>W. M. Busby Denies Perjury<h3>\r\n\r\n<h5>W. M. Busby Alias Mat Bersma v. The State.<br>\r\nNo. 2964<br>\r\nCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas<br>\r\nVolume 48 Texas Criminal Reports page 83<br>\r\nMarch 22, 1905, Decided<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<p>History: Appeal from the District Court of Delta. Tried below before Honorable R. L. Porter.<\/p>\r\nAppeal from a conviction of perjury; penalty, two years imprisonment in the penitentiary.<br>\r\nThe opinion states the case.<br>\r\nAffirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>COUNSEL: Stell & Hatcher and Patteson & Holmes, for appellant. -- We submit that a man may have been guilty of crime fifteen years ago and at the present time may have as good reputation as any man could have in the community in which he lives. To hold otherwise would leave no room for reformation. That being true we contend that the fact that the defendant was convicted and sentenced to the penitentiary in 1888 from Fannin County should not be allowed to affect the defendant's credibility in August, 1904. And would not have been admissible in the trial of the county court in August, 1904, on account of its being immaterial and being immaterial no assignment of perjury could be based upon.<br>\r\nHoward Martin, Assistant Attorney-General, for the State.<br>\r\nBrooks, Judge. Henderson, Judge, absent.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<h5>Opinion<\/h5>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"colText\">\r\n<p>Brooks Judge. -- Appellant was convicted of perjury, and his punishment fixed at two years confinement in the penitentiary. Motion was made by appellant to quash the indictment, because it does not show from its tenor and effect that the testimony given by defendant on the trial in which he is charged with having committed perjury was material to the issue of said trial. The indictment shows appellant, while being tried for theft in the County Court of Delta County, took the stand as a witness in his own behalf, and on cross-examination he was asked, among other questions: If he had not been indicted and convicted and sentenced to the penitentiary in Fannin County for forgery. He stated positively that he had not. Upon this false testimony, in the county court, the indictment herein was predicated. We hold that the testimony was a material inquiry in said theft case in the county court, and that appellant swore to a statement that was material in the progress of said trial, and therefore the same furnishes a proper basis for perjury. The court did not err in refusing to quash the indictment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>By special instruction appellant asked the court to submit to the jury the materiality of the testimony to the jury. This is not a question for the jury, but for the court.\r\nBill of exceptions number 2 complains of the argument of the district attorney in his closing speech to the jury, wherein he used the following language: \"Gentlemen of the jury. There is hardly a trial in the courts now but that some one commits perjury. You ought to make an example of this defendant by sending him to the penitentiary and learn others that the crime of perjury must be stopped.\" To which remarks appellant objected, because the jury had no right to base defendant's guilt on the conduct of others; and they should not convict defendant merely as an example. We do not think it was proper for the district attorney to use the language complained of. But there is no special charge requesting the court to instruct the jury to disregard said argument. Hence we do not think it was such error as authorizes a reversal.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Bill number 3 complains of the following argument of the district attorney: \"Defendant admits that he testified falsely on his former trial in the county court. Didn't he tell you that he was sent to the penitentiary from Bowie County, for robbery; and did he not further tell you that he did not tell the county attorney about that when he was being tried for theft. He says now that he was not asked that question. But gentlemen, he had sworn to tell the whole truth. I'll tell you why he did not tell him. It was because he thought the odium of robbery was greater than that of murder, and would injure him on the trial before the jury more than murder would.\" Whether the district attorney's argument as to the failure of appellant to so testify was legitimate inference is a matter of conjecture. There was no special charge requested asking the court to instruct the jury to disregard this argument. Being a bare inference drawn by the district attorney from the testimony, we cannot say it is reversible error.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<p>We think the evidence is sufficient to support the verdict; and the judgment is affirmed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Affirmed.<br>\r\nHenderson, Judge, absent.<\/p>"},{"art_id":70,"art_date":"","art_category":"cen","art_title":"United States Census Texas Delta County - 1880","art_title_sort":"United States Census Texas Delta County - 1880","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    #page_Article #page_Text div {\r\n        &.col-xs-12 {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        }\r\n        &.col-md-6 {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        }\r\n        & span {\r\n            margin-left: 2rem;\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 colText\">\r\n<p>We encourage researchers to volunteer to assist in indexing the census pages for easier access. If you find an ancestor on a page consider transcribing that page & a few more. In the process, you may discover other family members you may have missed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The donation of the 1880 Delta County, Texas, Census images for permanent, free display in the USGenWeb Archives was made possible through the generosity of Dee Akard Welborn ( in honor of her Delta County Texas ancestors) and the permission of S-K Publications. These census images are copyrighted by S-K Publications and are not to be republished or redistributed without their permission. The images are also available on CD (in a higher-quality format that was reduced when they were converted to .GIF files for the Web) from S-K Publications, PO Box 8173, Wichita KS 67208-0173.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The 1880 Delta County, Texas, Census contains 122 pages (census images) in Enumeration Districts 18 through 21.  (Below are page links to images.  To return to this page, click back in your browser).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The name of each image file is the Enumeration District number followed by the page number.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The following is a breakdown showing which county subdivisions are enumerated in each Enumeration District.<br><b>Note:<\/b> All links are external to the USGW Archives.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 1:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 18-01 thru 18-21<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-01.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-01<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-02.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-02<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-03.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-03<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-04.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-04<\/a><\/span><br><span> \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-05.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-05<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-06.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-06<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-07.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-07<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-08.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-08<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-09.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-09<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-10.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-10<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-11.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-11<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-12.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-12<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-13.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-13<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-14.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-14<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-15.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-15<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-16.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-16<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-17.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-17<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-18.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-18<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-19.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-19<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-20.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-20<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-21.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-21<\/a>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\" noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 1: ED 18-22 thru 18-27<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-22.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-22<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-23.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-23<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-24.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-24<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-25.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-25<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-26.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-26<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/18-27.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 18-27<\/a>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<br><br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Note:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Town of Cooper is included in Precinct no. 1, but has its own Enumeration Districts (ED 18-22 thru ED 18-27) as shown above.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 2:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 19-01 thru 19-21<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-01.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-01<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;      \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-02.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-02<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-03.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-03<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-04.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-04<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-05.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-05<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-06.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-06<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-07.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-07<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-08.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-08<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-09.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-09<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-10.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-10<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-11.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-11<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-12.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-12<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-13.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-13<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-14.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-14<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-15.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-15<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-16.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-16<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-17.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-17<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-18.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-18<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-19.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-19<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-20.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-20<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/19-21.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 19-21<\/a>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 3:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 20-01 thru ED-20-32<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-01.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-01<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-02.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-02<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-04.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-03<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-04.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-04<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-05.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-05<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-06.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-06<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-07.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-07<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-08.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-08<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-09.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-09<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-10.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-10<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-11.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-11<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-12.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-12<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-13.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-13<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-14.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-14<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-15.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-15<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-16.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-16<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-17.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-17<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-18.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-18<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-19.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-19<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-20.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-20<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-21.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-21<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-22.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-22<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-23.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-23<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-24.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-24<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-25.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-25<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-26.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-26<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-27.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-27<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-28.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-28<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-29.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-29<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-30.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-30<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-31.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-31<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/20-32.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 20-32<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 4:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 21-01 thru 21-30<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-01.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-01<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-02.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-02<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-03.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-03<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-04.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-04<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-05.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-05<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-06.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-06<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-07.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-07<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-08.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-08<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-09.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-09<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-10.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-10<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-11.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-11<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-12.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-12<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-13.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-13<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-14.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-14<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-15.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-15<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-16.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-16<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-17.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-17<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-18.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-18<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-19.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-19<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-20.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-20<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-21.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-21<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-22.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-22<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-23.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-23<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-24.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-24<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-25.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-25<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-26.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-26<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-27.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-27<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-28.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-28<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-29.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-29<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-30.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-30<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 5:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 21-30 thru 21-42<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-30.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-30<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-31.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-31<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-32.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-32<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-33.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-33<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-34.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-34<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-35.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-35<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-36.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-36<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-37.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-37<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-38.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-38<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-39.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-39<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-40.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-40<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-41.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-41<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1880\/21-42.gif\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">ED 21-42<\/a><\/span>\r\n<br><br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><b>Note: <\/b>Charleston TX area&nbsp;&mdash; Precinct 4 &amp; 5 on same page.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n<b>Source:<\/b><br>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census@SKcensus.com\">S-K Publications<\/a><br>\r\nP.O. Box 8173<br>\r\nWichita, KS&nbsp;&nbsp;67208-0173<br>\r\nPhone:&nbsp;&nbsp;(316) 685-3201<br>\r\nFax:&nbsp;&nbsp;(316) 685-6650 <\/p>"},{"art_id":71,"art_date":"","art_category":"cen","art_title":"United States Census Texas Delta County - 1900","art_title_sort":"United States Census Texas Delta County - 1900","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n    #page_Article #page_Text div {\r\n        &.col-xs-12 {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        }\r\n        &.col-md-6 {\r\n            margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n        }\r\n        & span {\r\n            margin-left: 2rem;\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 colText\">\r\n<p>We encourage researchers to volunteer to assist in indexing the census pages for easier access. If you find an ancestor on a page consider transcribing that page & a few more. In the process, you may discover other family members you may have missed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The donation of the 1880 Delta County, Texas, Census images for permanent, free display in the USGenWeb Archives was made possible through the generosity of Dee Akard Welborn ( in honor of her Delta County Texas ancestors) and the permission of S-K Publications. These census images are copyrighted by S-K Publications and are not to be republished or redistributed without their permission. The images are also available on CD (in a higher-quality format that was reduced when they were converted to .GIF files for the Web) from S-K Publications, PO Box 8173, Wichita KS 67208-0173.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The 1880 Delta County, Texas, Census contains 122 pages (census images) in Enumeration Districts 18 through 21.  (Below are page links to images.  To return to this page, click back in your browser).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The name of each image file is the Enumeration District number followed by the page number.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The following is a breakdown showing which county subdivisions are enumerated in each Enumeration District.<br><b>Note:<\/b> All links are external to the USGW Archives.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<hr>\r\n<br>\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 1:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 33<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-01a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-01b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-02a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-03a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-03b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-04a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-05a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-05b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-06a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-07a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-07b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-08a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-09a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-09b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-10a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-11a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-11b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-12a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-13a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-13b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-14a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-15a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-15b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-16a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-17a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-17b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-18a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-18a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-18b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-18b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-19a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-19a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-19b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-19b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-20a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-20a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-20b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-20b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-21a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-21a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-21b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-21b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-22a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-22a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-22b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-22b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-23a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-23a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-23b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-23b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-24a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-24a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-24b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-24b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-25a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-25a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-25b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-25b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-26a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-26a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-26b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-26b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-27a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-27a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-27b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-27b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-28a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-28a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-28b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-28b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-29a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-29a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-29b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-29b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-30a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-30a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-30b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-30b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-31a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-31a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-31b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-31b<\/a> &mdash; \r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-32a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-32a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-32b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-32b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-33a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-33a<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-33b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-33b<\/a> &mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/33-34a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 33-34a<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\" noIndent\"><strong>Cooper City: ED 34<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n\t  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/34-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 34-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 2:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 35<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-17a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-17b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-18a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-18a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-18b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-18b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-19a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-19a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-19b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-19b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-20a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-20a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-20b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-20b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-21a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-21a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-21b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-21b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-22a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-22a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-22b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-22b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/35-23a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 35-23a<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 3:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 36<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-17a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-17b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-18a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-18a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-18b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-18b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-19a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-19a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-19b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-19b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-20a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-20a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-20b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-20b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-21a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-21a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-21b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-21b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-22a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-22a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-22b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-22b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-23a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-23a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-23b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-23b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-24a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-24a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-24b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-24b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-25a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-25a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-25b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-25b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-26a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-26a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/36-26b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 36-26b<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 4:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 37<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-17a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-17b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-18a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-18a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-18b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-18b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-19a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-19a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-19b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-19b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-20a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-20a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-20b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-20b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-21a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-21a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-21b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-21b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-22a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-22a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-22b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-22b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/37-23a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 37-23a<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 5:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 38<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-08b<\/a>><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash; \r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-17a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-17b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/38-18a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 38-18a<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6\">\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\"><strong>Precinct no. 5:&nbsp;&nbsp;ED 39<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-01a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-01a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-01b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-01b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-02a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-02a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-02b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-02b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-03a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-03a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-03b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-03b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-04a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-04a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-04b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-04b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-05a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-05a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-05b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-05b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-06a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-06a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-06b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-06b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-07a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-07a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-07b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-07b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-08a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-08a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-08b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-08b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-09a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-09a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-09b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-09b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-10a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-10a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-10b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-10b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-11a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-11a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-11b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-11b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-12a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-12a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-12b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-12b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-13a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-13a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-13b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-13b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-14a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-14a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-14b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-14b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-15a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-15a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-15b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-15b<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-16a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-16a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-16b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-16b<\/a><\/span><br><span>\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-17a.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-17a<\/a>&nbsp;&mdash;\r\n    <a href=\"http:\/\/www.usgwarchives.net\/tx\/delta\/census\/1900\/39-17b.gif\" target=\"_blank\">ED 39-17b<\/a><\/span>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<hr>\r\n<br>\r\n<p class=\"noIndent\">\r\n<b>Source:<\/b><br>\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census@SKcensus.com\">S-K Publications<\/a><br>\r\nP.O. Box 8173<br>\r\nWichita, KS&nbsp;&nbsp;67208-0173<br>\r\nPhone:&nbsp;&nbsp;(316) 685-3201<br>\r\nFax:&nbsp;&nbsp;(316) 685-6650 <\/p>"},{"art_id":19,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Leah Adaline (Blalock) Vanderberg","art_title_sort":"Vanderberg, Leah Adaline (Blalock)","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/www.genemaas.net\/Vanderberg.htm","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":20,"art_date":"","art_category":"bio","art_title":"Floyd Weaver","art_title_sort":"Weaver, Floyd","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/www.baseball-almanac.com\/players\/player.php?p=weavefl01","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":21,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"Robert Leon White","art_title_sort":"White, Robert Leon","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"https:\/\/txarchives.org\/home","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":""},{"art_id":26,"art_date":"","art_category":"fam","art_title":"James O. Williams and Mary Jane <i>Blair<\/i> Williams","art_title_sort":"Williams, James O.","art_contributor":"008","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"","art_text":"<p>James Oram Williams and Mary Jane <i>Blair<\/i> Williams and their family came to Klondike, Delta County, in about 1887, possibly a little earlier.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The family was previously in Crawford County, Missouri, according to the 1880 census of that county. They are next listed in the 1900 census of Delta County.\r\n\r\n<p>James was born in England, probably in Cornwall County, in April, 1841. His father was John Williams and his mother was Loveday Lavina Oram.\r\n\r\n<p>His father, John Williams, was a miner and came to the mining area of Morris Co., New Jersey, sometime around 1845-1850.<br><br>\r\nHe is listed in the census of 1850 Morris Co., New Jersey:<br>\r\n<ul class=\"basic\">\r\n<li>John Williams, 29, born England, miner<li>\r\n<li>Lavina Williams, 25, born England<li>\r\n<li>James Williams, 9, born England [this is James O. Williams]<li>\r\n<li>Elij. J. Williams, 7, born England<li>\r\n<li>Elizabeth Ann Williams, 4, born England<li>\r\n<li>John H. Williams, 7\/12, born New Jersey<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Mary Jane Blair was born Dec, 1845, in Missouri to Jesse Walker Blair and Emeline <i>Sullivan<\/i> Blair. She and James O. Williams were married in Crawford Co., Missouri, about 1863.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Mary Jane's father, Jesse W. Blair, died before 1850. His wife, Emeline, along with Mary Jane, lived first with Emeline's parents, Stephen and Dorcas Sullivan, in Crawford Co., and later with others of her grown children. She later moved to Delta County. She died Oct. 30, 1897 at 80 years of age. Emeline is buried in the Old Klondike Cemetery.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Two of James and Mary Jane's children were born in Missouri. These were Lovdie E. Williams, abt 1866, and Laura E. Williams, 1869.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>James and his family moved to Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania after the death of his father. They may be found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.familysearch.org\/ark:\/61903\/1:1:MZPY-XPR?lang=en\"target=\"_blank\">1870 Scranton, Luzerne Co. PA census<\/a><el><\/el> living next door to his widowed mother, Loveday Lavina Williams. James is listed as a miner. [We do not see  Loveday Lavinia Williams next door??]<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Additional children born to James O. Williams and Mary Jane in Pennsylvania:<br>\r\nLottie A. Williams, April, 1871<br>\r\nWilliam W. Williams, May, 1873<br>\r\nJames Francis Williams, June, 1875<br>\r\nJoseph Ed Williams, Feb. 1878<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The Williams family moved back to Crawford Co., Missouri, where they are listed in the 1880 census of that county. They then migrated to Delta Co., Texas, and are shown in the census of Delta Co. in 1900.<p>\r\n\r\n<p>The family of James O. Williams and Mary Jane <i>Blair<\/i> Williams:<br>\r\n<ul class=\"basic\">\r\n<li>Lovdie E. Williams, married Andrew Jackson Futrell, 05 Aug 1888 Delta Co.<\/li>\r\n<li>Laura E. Williams, married James England. 01 Sep 1887, Delta Co.<\/li>\r\n<li>Lottie A. Williams, married Tom Wallace on January 15, 1893, Delta Co.<\/li>\r\n<li><fg \"m=101346047\">William W. Williams<\/fg>, married first Ada Anderson on Sept. 22, 1892 and second abt 1903 to Alice [Netting, sic] <i>Nading<\/i> (Mahn)<\/li>\r\n<li><fg \"m=66763494\">James Francis Williams<\/fg> married Malinda Chumbley on June 23, 1901, Delta Co.<\/li>\r\n<li>Joseph Ed Williams married Annie Chesser on August 13, 1899, Delta Co.<\/li><\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>James O. Williams died at Klondike in November 1917. A court document says he died Nov. 15 or Nov. 17. However, his Texas Death Certificate for Delta Co. indicates he died November 11, 1917 of Typhoid Fever.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Mary Jane Williams died also at Klondike on August 17, 1931.<\/p>\r\n<p>Her obituary was in the Cooper Review dated Friday, August 21, 1931. It reads as follows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><i>\"On last Monday morning at 3 o'clock the death angel knocked at the door of the Wallace home and claimed for its own the mother of Mrs. T.B. Wallace, Grandma Williams. Mrs. Williams was 85 years of age . She leaves five children , 3 sons and 2 daughters, and a number of grandchildren and friends to mourn her passing. She had made her home with Mr. and Mrs. Wallace for several years. Her husband departed this life several years ago. Her health had been very feeble for several months. She was not permitted to visit much but was always proud to see old friends come in and talk with her, always so proud to see old friends come in. She expressed that she was ready to go and requested a few days before passing away that she wanted C.W. Bledsoe to carry her body to its last resting place in the wagon as he had done for her husband who passed on several years ago. This request was granted. Funeral services were held at the M.E. Church Monday afternoon at 4 o'clock, conducted by Rev. Scott. Pallbearers were E. J. Stokes, L. W. Madden, R.F. Meadow, Guy Davis, Merick Edwards, and Claude Edwards.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p><i>The body was placed beside her husband under the sweet flowers placed by loving hands of those who loved her deeply to await the coming of our precious Lord on high.\"<\/i><\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The burial place of James O. and Mary Jane are not known for certain. However, I think they are most likely buried in the Old Klondike Cemetery, possibly next to one of their daughters, Lovdie Williams Futrell, who died Oct. 20, 1899.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>This writer has additional information on the above families and would be happy to share with those interested.<\/p>\r\n\r\nOrval L. Wright\r\n722 Ashland Creek\r\nVictoria, Texas 77901"},{"art_id":84,"art_date":"","art_category":"!his","art_title":"M. J. Morris WPA Survey Record","art_title_sort":"WPA Survey Record of M. J. Morris","art_contributor":"","art_author":"","art_position":"","art_source":"","art_prevnext":"","art_ext_link":"","art_lat":null,"art_lon":null,"art_styles":"<style>\r\n#page_Article #page_Text {\r\n & p {\r\n    text-indent: 0;\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n    }\r\n  & h5 {\r\n    color: black;\r\n  }\r\n  & hr {\r\n    margin-bottom: 1rem;\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>","art_text":"<h3>M. J. Morris Survey Record<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p class=\"center\">with gratitude to <em>The Center for American History<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2\">\r\n<p><b>Source:<\/b><br>\r\n<em>The Center for American History,<br>\r\nThe University of Texas; Austin, Texas.<br>\r\nWorks Projects Administration Records; Box 4E 99<\/em><\/p>\r\n<br>\r\n<p>\"Police Court Records\" (Vol. Unmarked) Delta County&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;Page 5<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p>Ordered by the court<\/p>\r\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;That M J Morris and Nathenial Carbet of the first part and the Said court of the Second part do receive Surveys Made by J K McDowl for M J Morris and Said Court on the M J Morris Donation and the Survey made by C. H. Hassie and James Patteson for the Said Carbet and Said Court.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> Typed record by Wright. (<a href=\"images\/his_images\/morris_survey.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">see image<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}]}